Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305104136
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing
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Chapter 4.3, Problem 4LO
Describe the major elements of the APA ethical guidelines for nonhuman subjects in research.
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The report Controlling Road Rage: A Literature Review and Pilot Study was prepared for the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety by D. Rathbone and J. Huckabee. The authors discussed the results of a literature review and pilot study on how to prevent aggressive driving and road rage. Road rage is defined as “… an incident in which an angry or impatient motorist or passenger intentionally injures or kills another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian, or attempts or threatens to injure or kill another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian.”
One aspect of the study was to investigate road rage as a function of the day of the week. The following table provides a frequency distribution for the days on which 69 road-rage incidents occurred.
Day
Frequency
Sunday
5
Monday
5
Tuesday
11
Wednesday
12
Thursday
11
Friday
18
Saturday
7
At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that road-rage incidents are more likely to occur on…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major historical events that helped...Ch. 4.2 - Describe and apply the three ethical principles of...Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the purpose and responsibilities of the...Ch. 4.4 - Define fraud and explain the safeguards that exist...Ch. 4.4 - Define plagiarism and explain the techniques that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - For each of the following, identify which of the...Ch. 4 - Explain the role of voluntary participation in...
Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between passive and active...Ch. 4 - Explain how the enforcement of confidentiality...Ch. 4 - Describe in your own words the criteria that the...Ch. 4 - Find your colleges IRB guidelines and procedures...Ch. 4 - Summarize the major APA ethical standards...Ch. 4 - Describe how replication protects against fraud...Ch. 4 - Although experiments typically manipulate some...
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- 1) You are reading the results of a recent research report that examined a community’s attitude toward the local police department. The researchers used a survey to obtain information from the community’s residents on their attitudes toward the local police department. One of the questions on the survey was: Please indicate whether you Strongly Agree, Agree, Are Neutral, Disagree, or Strongly Disagree with the following statement. Police officers in my community are always friendly. 1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neutral 4. Disagree 5. Strongly Disagree The question in the above scenario meets which of the following measurement criteria: a) strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree would be considered the attributes of this variable b) strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree are not mutually exclusive because they do not classify every observation in terms of one and only one attribute c) the attributes of the variable are the values 1,…arrow_forwardFrom the Research Question below please provide a list of semi-structured questions to be used in conducting an questionnaire. What are the perceptions of public servants of the recruitment, selection and retention policies and practices in the public service of Monserrat?arrow_forwardHelp me please asap.. Do not use chatgpt or any AI software. Thank youarrow_forward
- The report Controlling Road Rage: A Literature Review and Pilot Study was prepared for the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety by D. Rathbone and J. Huckabee. The authors discussed the results of a literature review and pilot study on how to prevent aggressive driving and road rage. Road rage is defined as “... an incident in which an angry or impatient motorist or passenger intentionally injures or kills another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian, or attempts or threatens to injure or kill another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian.” One aspect of the study was to investigate road rage as a function of the day of the week. The following table provides a frequency distribution for the days on which 69 road-rage incidents occurred. Day Frequency Sunday 5 Monday 5 Tuesday 11 Wednesday 12 Thursday 11 Friday 18 Saturday 7 At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that road-rage incidents are more likely to occur on some days…arrow_forwardThe University of cape town aims to evaluate students’ academic performance. In line with this, you have been appointed as a Consultant to work on the project. The University would want to ascertain how age, gender, work experience, interim assessment scores and examination scores influence students’ overall academic performance. In doing so, you are required to provide answers to the following issues to the University in simple, clear and concise form. As much as possible, provide justification for the choice of your answers. a. Assuming you will have to collect data from the respondents directly, describe the instrumentation you will use. b. Describe the method you will employ in administering the instrument in (a) above.arrow_forwardWhen is the consideration of ethics most important a. Data collection b. Data Analysis c. Research Planning d. All of the abovearrow_forward
- Do ethnic group and gender influence the type of care that a heart patient receives? The following pas- sage is from the article “Heart Care Reflects Race and Sex, Not Symptoms” (USA Today, February 25, 1999, reprinted with permission):Previous research suggested blacks and women were less likely than whites and men to get cardiac cathe- terization or coronary bypass surgery for chest pain or a heart attack. Scientists blamed differences in illness severity, insurance coverage, patient preference, and health care access. The researchers eliminated those differences by videotaping actors—two black men, two black women, two white men, and two white women—describing chest pain from identical scripts. They wore identical gowns, used identical gestures, and were taped from the same position. Researchers asked 720 primary care doctors at meetings of the American College of Physicians or the American Academy of Family Physicians to watch a tape and recommend care. The doctors thought the…arrow_forwardA sample of 10 test coupons from two companies, reveals the titanium content in an aircraft- grade alloy. The result in percent are as follows: Company R 8.2 8.6 8.7 8.4 8.2 8.3 8.6 7.9 8.9 9.2 A quality control engineer hypothesize that the median for company R is 8.3%. By using the sign test at a = 0.05, can you support the claim? List the signs for the lifetimes data of Company R. Your answer Compute the test statistic. * Your answer Obtain the critical value. * Your answerarrow_forwardA new brand of women clothes is to enter the Lebanese market. Like all other companies, this women's fashion company has a research team that is responsible for conducting a survey to collect and analyze information on the region and population in order to better understand their customers' characteristics, their profile, and their purchasing pattern. What type of research question is probably going to be used by the research team? Casual Exploratory Descriptive Exploratory and Casualarrow_forward
- 4. Which of the following information should not be included in presenting the Research Literature or Related Studies? A. title of the past research or study name of the past researcher/s 5. What should be written in Conceptual Literature? C. significance of the past study D. important findings and conclusions B. concepts that are used as bases in developing the study concepts that answer the questions of the researchers, and are related to his or her personal experience C. concepts that give the researcher's conclusions to the research questions D. concepts that are relevant to current issues, which are acquired from different reference A. В. materials of baau end 6. What is the first step in conducting the literature review? A. Identifying databases and resources Searching and refining the materials C. Choosing the topic D. Reading and analyzing the articles В. 7. Whenever a researcher is using the idea of another researcher, an in-text citation or citation is needed. Thus, citation…arrow_forwardIn this same passage, is it explanatory variable or response variable?arrow_forwardFour people took tests of a particular psychological construct but each took a different test. norms are below. complete the bottom part or answer my question regarding the table. on my other one pleasearrow_forward
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