Ammonia gas can be prepared by the following reaction: CaO(s) +2 NH, Cl(s) → 2 NH3 (g) +H20(g) + CaCl, (s) If 184 g of Ca0 and 368 g of NH, Cl are mixed, the theoretical yield of NH3 is 112 g. If only 20.4 g of NH3 is actually obtained, what is its percent yield?

Ammonia gas can be prepared by the following reaction: CaO(s) +2 NH, Cl(s) → 2 NH3 (g) +H20(g) + CaCl, (s) If 184 g of Ca0 and 368 g of NH, Cl are mixed, the theoretical yield of NH3 is 112 g. If only 20.4 g of NH3 is actually obtained, what is its percent yield?

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285853918

Author:H. Stephen Stoker

Publisher:H. Stephen Stoker

Chapter6: Chemical Calculations: Formula Masses, Moles, And Chemical Equations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6.84EP: In an experiment designed to produce calcium oxide by the chemical reaction 2Ca + O2 2CaO 177.2 g...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Many metals react with halogens to give metal halides. For example, iron reacts with chlorine to…

A: Consider the given information is as follows; Mass of iron (Fe) = 10.0 g Mass of Cl2 required for…

Q: 2 NaOH(aq) + CI2(g) --> NaCI (aq) + NaCIO (aq) + H20 (I) If you have 1.23 mol of NaOH in solution…

A: Given, moles of Cl2 = 1.47 moles Moles of NaOH = 1.23 moles

Q: Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce…

A: The given reaction is , N2(g)+3 H2(g) —> 2 NH3(g) Clearly,…

Q: the metal zinc will react with hydrochloric acid according to the following equation Zn(s) + 2…

A: Given: Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq) 100 g. 42.9g

Q: 6. Methanol (CH3OH, also called methyl alcohol) is the simplest alcohol. It is used as a fuel in…

A: A reaction in which number of atoms on both side of the chemical equation that is left side and…

Q: The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many…

A: To find mass of product formed.

Q: The following reaction is performed using 8.75 g of Fe2O3 and 4.75 g of Al. Fe2O3 (s) + 2 Al (s)…

A: Given, Fe2O3 (s) + 2 Al (s) ➝ Al2O3 (s) 2 Fe (s) Mass of Fe2O3 reacts = 8.75 g Mass of Al…

Q: Titanium is a strong, lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal that is used in rockets, aircraft, jet…

A: First convert mass into mole by diving molar mass respectively Then Calculate limiting reagent by…

Q: Ammonia gas can be prepared by the reaction of a metal oxide such as calcium oxide with ammonium…

A: Given: mass of CaO = 112 g mass of NH4Cl = 224 g molar mass of CaO = 56.08 g/mol molar mass of…

Q: The reaction of aluminium and chlorine is illustrated by the following chemical equation: 2 Al (s) +…

Q: Acrylonitrile, C3H;N(g), is prepared by the reaction of propylene, C3H6(g), with nitric oxide,…

A: The deciding factors for the selection of limiting reagent depends on the molar proportions of…

Q: The actual yield of a product in a reaction was measured as 2.80 g. If the theoretical yield of the…

A: Given, Theoretical yield of a…

Q: Methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen) is prepared by heating salicylic acid, C7 H6 O3, with…

Q: Calcium hydroxide, used to neutralize acid spills, reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the…

A: We have given that Ca(OH)2 + HCL → CaCl2 + H2O No. of mole of Ca(OH)2 = 2.80 mole No.of…

Q: 4.65 g of product were generated in a reaction, which corresponds to 89.0% yield. What is the…

A: We have :· Actual Yield = 4.65 gram· % Yield = 89.0 %

Q: Ammonia gas can be prepared by the reaction of a metal oxide such as calcium oxide with ammonium…

A: The given reaction is:

Q: What is the limiting reactant when 1.50 g of lithium and 1.50 g of nitrogen combine to form lithium…

Q: Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with…

A: Given information: Mass of MnO2 = 41.5 g Mass of HCl = 47.7 g

Q: gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with manganese(IV) oxide.…

A: Given, 4HCl(aq) + MnO2(s) → MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g) mass of MnO2 react = 42.5 g mass of HCl…

Q: reaction product is produced in a 76.3% yield. If the actual yield of the isolated product is 31.1…

A: Percentage yield= (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100% Let m=theoretical yield 76.3 =(31.1/m)*100…

Q: Elemental phosphorus reacts with chlorine gas according to the equation P4(s) + 6Cl2(g) --> 4PCl3…

A: The limiting reagent of a chemical reaction is the species which is totally consumed in the course…

Q: The theoretical yield of a reaction is the amount of product obtained if the limiting reactant is…

A: Given, mass of NO = 9.500 g Mass of O2= 11.99 g Molar mass of NO = 30.0 g/mol Molar mass of O2=…

Q: A silvery-white, lightweight malleable metal is used in a huge variety of products including cans,…

A: Given: Mass of Al2O3 reacted=8.25×105 g Mass of Carbon reacted=7.50×105 g Yield=35%

Q: The balanced reaction equation for combustion of heptane, C7H16,C7H16, is…

Q: Ammonia gas can be prepared by the following reaction: CaO(s) +2 NH,Cl(s) → 2 NH3 (g) + H, 0(g) +…

A: Given data : Given mass of CaO = 184 g Given mass of NH4Cl = 368 g Theoretical yield of NH3= 112…

Q: When heated with sulfuric or phosphoric acid, cyclohexanol, C6H110H, is converted to cyclohexene,…

A: Given mass of cyclohexene = 25 g percent yield = 83℅ molar mass of cyclohexene = 82 g/mol molar mass…

Q: Adipic acid, H2C6H8O4 , used to produce nylon, is made commercially by a reaction between…

A: Given reaction: 2C6H12 (l) + 5O2 (g) → 2H2C6H8O4 (l) + 2H2O (g). 1. The weight of cyclohexane taken…

Q: When nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are mixed at 350°C and a high pressure, they react to form 28.96…

Q: An experiment that led to the formation of the new field of organic chemistry involved the synthesis…

A: Balanced chemical equation: 2 NH3 (g) + CO2 (g) → CN2H4O (s) + H2O (l) Number of moles = Mass/molar…

Q: Consider the following reaction equation: CO(g) + 2 H2(g) ↔ CH3OH(l) If the starting material are…

Q: The equation for one of the reactions in the process of turning iron ore into the metal is…

A: Number of moles is equal to the ratio of mass to molar mass. Number of moles=MassMolar mass Limiting…

Q: Ammonia gas can be prepared by the reaction of a metal oxide such as calcium oxide with ammonium…

A: The limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is a reactant that is totally consumed when the chemical…

Q: Ammonia(NH3) can be produced by the reaction of hydrogen and nitrogen shown in the chemical equation…

A: A numerical problem based on percent yield calculation, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Disulfur dichloride, S2Cl2, is used to vulcanize rubber. It can be made by treating molten sulfur…

A: S8 (l) + 4 Cl2 (g) → 4S2Cl2 (l) Mass of Sulfur = 31.0 g Mass of Chlorine = 74.7 g First we have to…

Q: Propane, C3H8, can be used as a fuel in your home, car, or barbecue grill because it is easily…

Q: Iron oxide can be reduced to iron by a reaction with carbon to form carbon monoxide Fe2O3(s) +…

A: First, the given grams of iron oxide is converted into moles.

Q: Ammonia gas can be prepared by the following reaction: CaO(s) + 2 NH4C1(s) →2 NH3(g) + H2O(g) +…

A: Given data,Mass of CaO=480gMass of NH4Cl=960gTheoretical yield of NH3=291gActual yield of NH3=147g

Q: In the reaction of Fe 3 O 4 with carbon to form carbon dioxide and iron, the number of moles of carb…

Q: Industrial production of hydrogen gas uses the reaction shown below. If 1.00 metric ton of propane…

A: A mole is collection of particle A mole of a substance is equal to the molar mass of substance If…

Q: im confused on how to do this

A: The number of moles of HCl (n1) in 43.3 g HCl is calculated using equation (1) in which n is the…

Q: Industrial production of hydrogen gas uses the reaction shown below. If 1.00 metric ton of propane…

A: Theoretical yield :- The maximum amount of the product formed when reactants are consumed as per…

Q: Small quantities of oxygen gas can be generated in the laboratory by heating potassium chlorate. 2…

A: Given stoichiometric equation is 2 KClO3(s) → 2…

Q: Iron metal reacts with chlorine gas giving iron(III) chloride. The balanced chemical equation for…

A: Given, mass of iron = 32.0 g we know, molar mass of iron(Fe) = 55.845 g/mol => moles of iron =…

Q: When heated, Fe(OH) decomposes into Fe2O3 and water, according to the following equation: 2 Fe(OH)3…

Q: Ammonia gas can be prepared by the reaction of a metal oxide such as calcium oxide with ammonium…

A: Answer: Limiting reagent is the reactant that exhaust first in the reaction and decides the yield of…

Q: CaO(s) + 2 NH, Cl(s) → 2 NH3 (g) + H2O(g) + CaCl2 (s) If 485 g of CaO and 970. g of NH, Cl are…

A: The mathematical expression to calculate the percent yield: % yield=Actual yieldTheoretical…

Q: 3. (a) When 1.50 mol of aluminum metal and 3.00 mol chlorine gas combine in the reaction , 2 Al(s)+…

A: Given: The chemical equation: 2 Al (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) → 2 AlCl3 (aq) 2 mol 3 mol 2 mol…

Q: Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with…

Q: Milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)2, is prepared from magnesium sulfate and sodium hydroxide. If a solution…

Q: Titanium is a strong, lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal that is used in rockets, aircraft, jet,…

A: Theoretical yield is the maximum yield that can be obtained in a chemical reaction. The yield of…

Concept explainers

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is a chemical division that evaluates the quantitative content of the chemical process with the help of the reacting molecules or products taking part in the reaction. The term “stoicheion” in “Stoichiometry”, is an old Greek term for "element" whereas “metron” means "measure".

Question

Ammonia gas can be prepared by the following reaction:
CaO(s) +2 NH, Cl(s) → 2 NH3 (g) +H20(g) + CaCl, (s)
If 184 g of Ca0 and 368 g of NH, Cl are mixed, the theoretical yield of NH3 is 112 g. If only 20.4 g of NH3 is actually obtained, what is its percent yield?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

4.24 Ammonia gas can be prepared by the reaction CaO(s)+2NH4Cl(s)2NH3(g)+H2O(g)+CaCl2(s) If 112 g of CaO reacts with 224 g of NH4Cl, how many moles of reactants and products are there when the reaction is complete?
4.8 In an experiment carried out at very low pressure, 13x1015 molecules of H2 are reacted with acetylene, C2H2, to form ethane, C2H6, on the surface of a catalyst. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. How many molecules of acetylene are consumed?
Urea is used as a fertilizer because it can react with water to release ammonia, which provides nitrogen to plants. (NH2)2CO(s) + H2O() 2 NH3(aq) + CO2(g) (a) When 300. g urea and 100. g water are combined, calculate the mass of ammonia and the mass of carbon dioxide that form. (b) Calculate the mass of the excess reactant that remains after reaction.
What mass of HCI, in grams, is required to react with 0.750 g of Al(OH)3? What mass of water, in grams, is produced? Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCI(aq) AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)
The catalytic converter that is standard equipment on American automobiles converts carbon monoxide (CO)to carbon dioxide (CO2) by the reaction 2CO + O2 2CO2 What mass of O2, in grams, is needed to react completely with 25.0 g of CO?
4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.
In an experiment designed to produce calcium oxide by the chemical reaction 2Ca + O2 2CaO 177.2 g of CaO was obtained out of a possible 203.9 g ofCaO. a. What is the theoretical yield of CaO? b. What is the actual yield of CaO? c. What is the percent yield of CaO?
Nitrogen monoxide is oxidized in air to give brown nitrogen dioxide. Starting with 2.2 mol NO, calculate how many moles and how many grams of O2 are required for complete reaction. Calculate what mass of NO2, in grams, is produced.
The sugar sucrose, which is present in many fruits and vegetables, reacts in the presence of certain yeast enzymes to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide gas. Balance the following equation for this reaction of sucrose. C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)
When sprayed into the flame of a torch, powdered iron reacts with oxygen from the air to form iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3: 4 Fe(s) + 3 O02(g) → 2 Fe2O3(s) If 2.50 g Fe2O3 is formed by this reaction, calculate the maximum total mass of iron metal and oxygen that reacted. Identify the stoichiometric coefficients in this equation. If 10,000 oxygen atoms reacted, calculate how many Fe atoms were needed to react with this quantity of oxygen.
4.108 Elemental analysis is sometimes carried out by combustion of the sample. For a hydrocarbon, the only products formed are CO2 and H2O. If a 1.36-g sample of an unknown hydrocarbon is burned and 2.21 g of H2O is produced along with 4.07 g of CO2, what is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?
Cisplatin, Pt(NH3)2Cl2, a drug used in the treatment of cancer, can be made by the reaction of K2PtCl4 with ammonia, NH3. Besides cisplatin, the other product is KCl. (a) Write a balanced equation for this reaction. (b) To obtain 2.50 g cisplatin, calculate what masses (in grams) of K2PtCl4 and ammonia you need.