Body Structures & Functions
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285695495
Author: Scott
Publisher: Cengage
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Without water, essential chemical reactions would be able to take place in the body because water is necessary for hydrolytic reactions that occur during the breakdown of large organic molecules.
True
False
The
system is the primary source of energy for activities lasting longer than 10 minutes.
Glycolytic System
Oxidative System
Phosphagen system
None of the above
Protein and amino acids are not the preferred source of energy in the body since proteins are used to make many other important molecules in the body. All of these molecules fall under the category of "Body Protein" in the diagram above. Which of the following would be included in this list? Check all that apply.
Group of answer choices
Enzymes
Nutrient transporters
Cholesterol
Phospholipids
Neurotransmitters
Hormones
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- In human body, optimum temperature for enzymatic activities is: * 37 degree celsius 25 degree celsius 20 degree celsius 15 degree celsiusarrow_forwardDefine Metabolism: Compare the types below: Anabolic Pathway Catabolic Pathwayarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? protein catabolism is the building of new protein anabolic steroids help build muscle tissue. anabolic processes build new protein catabolic steroids help breakdown muscle O protein catabolism is the breakdown of proteinarrow_forward
- The preferred energy sources for the body are ________.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? Metabolic pathways _____. a. occur in a stepwise series of chemical reactions b. are speeded up by enzymes c. may break down or assemble molecules d. always produce energy (such as ATP)arrow_forwardWhich of the following can be used to generate ATP? sugar amino acids glycerol fatty acidsarrow_forward
- Describe metabolism, catabolism, and anabolism and explain their role in the body.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following chemical processes as anabolic or catabolic. Synthesis of a protein from amino acids Formation of a triacylglycerol from glycerol and fatty acids Hydrolysis of a polysaccharide to monosaccharides Formation of a nucleic acid from nucleotidesarrow_forwardAll of the following statements about glucose are true except: Glucose is metabolized in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic organisms. On a low-carb diet, keto acids from glucogenic amino acids will be used to synthesize glucose. Glucose is metabolized in the mitochondria of mature red blood cells. Under non-starvation conditions, the brain relies exclusively on glucose as its fuel source.arrow_forward
- Which is the most versatile (related to bonding) glycogen metabolism (catabolism or anabolism) enzyme? What bond(s) does this enzyme make and/or break? Enzyme: Make: Break:arrow_forwardAmino acids are essential building blocks for: Select one: All the answers are correct Enzymes Receptors Structural Proteinsarrow_forwardWhat is the high-energy compound used by the body to do work? ATP Fat Glucose ADParrow_forward
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