SWFT Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357391365
Author: YOUNG
Publisher: Cengage
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The city of Columbia is considering extending the runways of its municipal
airport so that commercial jets can use the facility. The land necessary for the
runway extension is currently a farmland that can be purchased for $350,000.
Construction costs for the runway extension are projected to be $600,000, and
the additional annual maintenance costs for the extension are estimated to be
$22,500. If the runways are extended, a small terminal will be constructed
at a cost of $250,000. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the
terminal are estimated at $75,000. Finally, the projected increase in flights
will require the addition of two air traffic controllers at an annual cost of
$100,000. Annual bemefits of the runway extension have been estimated as
follows:
Rental receipts from airlines leasing space at the facility
$325,000
$65,000 Airport tax charged to passengers
$50,000
$50,000
Convenience benefit for residents of Columbia
Additional tourism dollars for Columbia
Apply the…
The city of Columbia is considering extending the runways of its municipal airport so that commercial jets can use the facility. The land necessary for the runway extension is currently a farmland that can be purchased for $350,000. Construction costs for the runway extension are projected to be $600,000, and the additional annual maintenance costs for the extension are estimated to be $22,500. If the runways are extended, a small terminal will be constructed at a cost of $250,000. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the terminal are estimated at $75,000. Finally, the projected increase in flights will require the addition of two air traffic controllers at an annual cost of $100,000. Annual benefits of the runway extension have been estimated as follows (shown): Apply the B–C ratio method with a study period of 20 years and a MARR of 10% per year to determine whether the runways at Columbia Municipal Airport should be extended.
The environmental protection agency of Verdesi County would like to
preserve a piece of land as a wilderness area. The current owner has
offered to lease the land to the county for 20 years in return for a lump-sum
payment of $1.1 million, which would be paid at the beginning of the 20-
year period. The agency has not yet estimated benefits, but has observed
the following in two other very similar counties:
County
Sanders
Entry Fee
$0.75
$0.50
Annual Visitors
55,000
110,000
Liu
Assume that the lease price represents the social opportunity cost of the
land and that the appropriate real discount rate is 4 percent.
A. Calculate the annual benefits accruing to recreational users of the
Verdesi County preservation, assuming that the county does not
charge any entry fee.
B. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars,
accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of
leasing the land.
C. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real…
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- A real estate investor has the opportunity to purchase land currently zoned as residential. If the county board approves a request to rezone the property as commercial within the next year, the investor will be able to lease the land to a large discount firm that wants to open a new store on the property. However, if the zoning change is not approved, the investor will have to sell the property at a loss. Profits (in thousands of dollars) are shown in the following payoff table: State of Nature Rezoning Approved Rezoning Not Approved Decision Alternative s1 s2 Purchase, d1 600 -200 Do not purchase, d2 0 0 (a) If the probability that the rezoning will be approved is 0.5, what decision is recommended? Recommended Decision: What is the expected profit? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $200 thousands should be entered as 200,000. $arrow_forwardWashington County's Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the airport to handle the midsize jets used on many domestic flights. Data pertinent to the board's decision appear below. Cost of acquiring additional land for runway $ 70,000 Cost of runway construction 200,000 Cost of extending perimeter fence 29,840 Cost of runway lights 39,600 Annual cost of maintaining new runway 28,000 Annual incremental revenue from landing fees 40,000 In addition to the preceding data, two other facts are relevant to the decision. First, a longer runway will require a new snowplow, which will cost $100,000. The old snowplow could be sold now for $10,000. The new, larger plow will cost $12,000 more in annual operating costs. Second, the County Board of Representatives believes that the proposed long runway, and the major jet service…arrow_forwardWashington County’s Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the airport to handle the midsize jets used on many domestic flights. Data pertinent to the board’s decision appear below. Cost of acquiring additional land for runway $ 70,000 Cost of runway construction 200,000 Cost of extending perimeter fence 29,840 Cost of runway lights 39,600 Annual cost of maintaining new runway 28,000 Annual incremental revenue from landing fees 40,000 In addition to the preceding data, two other facts are relevant to the decision. First, a longer runway will require a new snowplow, which will cost $100,000. The old snowplow could be sold now for $10,000. The new, larger plow will cost $12,000 more in annual operating costs. Second, the County Board of Representatives believes that the…arrow_forward
- A city that operates automobile parking facilities is evaluating a proposal toerect and operate a structure for parking in its downtown area. Three designs for a facility to be built on available sites have been identified as follows, where all dollar figures are in thousands: At the end of the estimated service life, the selected facility would be torn down and the land would be sold. It is estimated that the proceeds from the resale of the land will be equal to the cost of clearing the site. If the city's interest rate is known to be 10%, which design alternative would be selected on the basis of the benefit-cost criterion?arrow_forwardThe state is considering three proposals for increasing the capacity of the main drainage canal in an agricultural region. Proposal A requires dredging the canal. The state is planning to purchase the dredging equipment and accessories for $650,000. The equipment is expected to have a 10-year life with a $17,000 salvage value. The annual operating costs are estimated to total $50,000. To control weeds in the canal itself and along the banks, environmentally safe herbicides will be sprayed during the irrigation season. The yearly cost of the weed control program is expected to be $120,000.Proposal B is to line the canal walls with concrete at an initial cost of $4 million. The lining is assumed to be permanent, but minor maintenance willbe required every year at a cost of $5000. In addition, lining repairs will have to be made every 5 years at a cost of $30,000.Proposal C is to construct a new pipeline along a different route. Estimatesare: an initial cost of $6 million, annual…arrow_forwardTraverse County needs a new county government building that would cost $10 million. The politicians feel that voters will not approve a municipal bond issue to fund the building since it would increase taxes. They opt to have a state bank issue $10 million of tax-exempt securities to pay for the building construction. The county then will make yearly lease payments (of principal and interest) to repay the obligation. Unlike conventional municipal bonds, the lease payments are not binding obligations on the county and, therefore, require no voter approval. Required 1. Do you think the actions of the politicians and the bankers in this situation are ethical? 2. In terms of risk, how do the tax-exempt securities used to pay for the building compare to a conventional municipal bond issued by Traverse County?arrow_forward
- 2. A warehouse owned by Martha and used in her business (i.e., to store inventory) is being condemned by the city to provide a right-of-way for a highway. The warehouse has appreciated by $180,000 based on Martha’s estimate of its fair market value. In the negotiations, the city is offering $35,000 less than what Martha believes the property is worth. Alan, a real estate broker, has offered to purchase Martha’s property for $20,000 more than the city’s offer. Martha plans to invest the proceeds she will receive in an office building she will lease to various tenants. Identify the relevant tax issues for Martha. Would the answer in part (1) change if Martha’s warehouse was property being held for investment rather than being used in her business? Explain.arrow_forwardThe city engineer and economic development directors are evaluating two sites for construction of a multipurpose sports arena. The sites are downtown (DT) and southwest (SW) of the metropolitan area. The city already owns enough land at the DT site; however, the land for a parking garage will cost $1 million, and construction costs will be $10 million for the parking garage, infrastructure relocation, and drainage. The SW site is 30 km from downtown, but the land will be donated by a developer who knows that an arena at this site will dramatically increase the value of the remainder of his land holdings. Because of its centralized location, there will be greater attendance at most of the events held at the DT site. This will result in more revenue to vendors and local merchants in the amount of $700,000 per year. Additionally, the average attendee will not have to travel as far, resulting in annual benefits of $400,000 per year. All other costs and revenues are expected to be the same…arrow_forwardA state’s department of transportation (DOT) is considering whether to buy or lease an RFID tracking system for asphalt, concrete, and gravel trucks to be used in road paving. Purchasing the RFID system will cost $5000 per truck, with a salvage value of $1500 after the RFID system’s useful life of 5 years. However, the DOT considering this purchase is also looking at leasing this same RFID system for an annual payment of $3500, which includes a full replacement warranty. Assuming that the MARR is 11% and on the basis of an internal rate of return analysis, which alternative would you advise the DOT to consider? Analyze incrementally using rate of return. The number of trucks used in a season varies from 5000 to 7500. Does this matter?arrow_forward
- Washington County's Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the airport to handle the midsize jets used on many domestic flights. Data pertinent to the board's decision appear below. Cost of acquiring additional land for runway Cost of runway construction Cost of extending perimeter fence Cost of runway lights Annual cost of maintaining new runway $ 61,500 310,000 32,100 31,000 15,500 22,500 Annual incremental revenue from landing fees In addition to the preceding data, two other facts are relevant to the decision. First, a longer runway will require a new snowplow, which will cost $110,000. The old snowplow could be sold now for $11,000. The new, larger plow will cost $6,500 more in annual operating costs. Second, the County Board of Representatives believes that the proposed long runway, and the major jet service…arrow_forwardA project is being considered by the Tennessee Department of Transportation to replace an aging bridge across the Cumberland River on a state highway. The existing two-lane bridge is expensive to maintain and creates a traffic bottleneck because the state highway is four lanes wide on either side of the bridge. The new bridge can be constructed at a cost of $300,000, and estimated annual maintenance costs are $10,000. The existing bridge has annual maintenance costs of $18,500. The annual benefit of the new four-lane bridge to motorists, due to the removal of the traffic bottleneck, has been estimated to be $25,000. Conduct a B-C analysis, using a MARR of 8% and a study period of 25 years, to determine whether the new bridge should be constructed.arrow_forwardA project is being considered by the Tennessee Department of Transportation to replace an aging bridge across the Cumberland River on a state highway. The existing two-lane bridge is expensive to maintain and creates a traffic bottleneck because the state highway is four lanes wide on either side of the bridge. The new bridge can be constructed at a cost of $300,000, and estimated annual maintenance costs are $10,000. The existing bridge has annual maintenance costs of $18,500. The annual benefit of the new four-lane bridge to motorists, due to the removal ofthe traffic bottleneck, has been estimated to be $25,000. Conduct a B–C analysis, using aMARR of 8% and a study period of 25 years, to determine whether the new bridge should be constructed.arrow_forward
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