Body Structures & Functions
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285695495
Author: Scott
Publisher: Cengage
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In the anatomical position, the body is:
lying down, face upward
erect, facing sideways with arms folded across the chest, feet on the floor
O erect, facing forward, with arms bent, palms touching the head, legs straight,
and feet flat on the floor with toes pointing forward
O erect, facing forward, with arms at the side, palms out, legs straight, and feet
flat on the floor with toes pointing forward
In the anatomical position, the
Multiple Choice
arms are crossed over the chest.
palms of the hands face anteriorly.
palms of the hands face posteriorly.
body is erect with the head turned to the right.
BED POSITIONING : Explain of the body parts to be assessed on each position.
POSITION
Explanation of the body parts to be assessed
STANDING
SITTING
SUPINE
PRONE
DORSAL RECUMBENT
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- If your patient was lying in the prone position, what body part would you most likely be examining? What prefix term applies to this body part? If your patient was lying in the supine position, what body part would they be lying on? What prefix is associated with this body part? If you were looking at an x-ray of the right foot and asked to see a contralateral view, what is it you are asking for? What plane of the body would provide contralateral views on an x-ray? To look at a cross-section of the abdomen, you would need to look at what plane of the body?arrow_forwardThe point of intersection of the line perpendicular to the plane of the movement is known as an Lever arm Axis Antagonist eccentric Which axis does abduction at the hip happen around Lateral Vertical Frontal sagittal Is defined as “ moving a body part posteriorly” Protraction Retraction Dorsiflexion eversionarrow_forwardWhat is adduction? Movement of a limb away from the midline Movement of a limb back from its resting position Inward rotation of a limb Movement of a limb toward the midlinearrow_forward
- BED POSITIONING : Explain of the body parts to be assessed on each position. POSITION Explanation of the body parts to be assessed SIMS LITHOMY KNEE CHEST/ JACK KNIFE RIGHT AND LEFT LATERAL FOWLERS AND SEMI-FOWLERarrow_forwardDescribe the position of the body when it is in the anatomical position.arrow_forwardKinesiology: What is the name of the technique of pushing both sides of the body or limb toward the centerline when massaging?arrow_forward
- Label the 3 planes on the body image as frontal, transverse, and sagittal. **Which plane do Figures 5 & 6 represent? **Place the numbers 1 & 2 on the image, #1 should be superior to #2 **Place the numbers 3 & 4 on the image, #3 should be medial to #4 **Place the numbers 5 & 6 on the image, #5 should be anterior to #6arrow_forwardLabel the following numbers: 21, 22, 23, 25, 26 & 27 of the torso in anterior viewarrow_forwardHelp me identify the body plane.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is INCORRECT about the anatomical position? O The palms are facing backwards and the thumbs are pointing towards the body. O The upper limbs are on either side of the body. O The body is standing erect or upright. O The individual is facing forward with their chin parallel to the floor. O The feet are together, parallel, and flat on the floor with the toes pointing forward.arrow_forwardRelative Positions: Using Anatomical Terms: Use the relative position terms (superior, posterior, medial, etc) to describe the location of body parts when the subject is standing in the anatomical position. 1 The ears to the eyes. 9 The heart to the ribs. 2 The wrist to the upper arm. 10 The toes to the head. 3 The spine to the gut. 11 The nose to the eyes. 4 The mouth to the nose. 12 The forehead to the jaw. 5 The nose to the brain. 13 The sternum to the heart. 6 The bones to the skin. 14 The left thigh and left shin. 7 The left arm and right arm. 15 The lower back to the neck. 8 The wrist to fingers. 16 The shoulder to fingers.arrow_forwardWhich type of movement is best described by: Bringing the extended right arm back to the anatomical position, toward the midline, along the coronal plane Adduction Abduction Rotation Hyperextension Circumductionarrow_forward
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