You are performing an experiment with liquids on your backyard. One morning, you observed that the liquids were contaminated. Upon observation, you were able to obtain 3 nuclei, each representing the animals in your backyard: Ellie the cat, Scallie the bird, and Fellie the goat. Can you identify which nuclei belong to your animals by using the "gene code" below?

Q: differentiate founder effect from bottleneck effect

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Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.