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- In python, Problem Description:Sheldon and Leonard are physicists who are fixated on the BIG BANG theory. In order to exchange secret insights they have devised a code that encodes UPPERCASE words by shifting their letters forward. Shifting a letter by S positions means to go forward S letters in the alphabet. For example, shifting B by S = 3 positions gives E. However, sometimes this makes us go past Z, the last letter of the alphabet. Whenever this happens we wrap around, treating A as the letter that follows Z. For example, shifting Z by S = 2 positions gives B. Sheldon and Leonard’s code depends on a parameter K and also varies depending on the position of each letter in the word. For the letter at position P, they use the shift value of S = 3P + K. For example, here is how ZOOM is encoded when K = 3. The first letter Z has a shift valueof S = 3 × 1 + 3 = 6; it wraps around and becomes the letter F. The second letter, O, hasS = 3 × 2 + 3 = 9 and becomes X. The last two letters…How to apply this python code in the problem? What are the base cases and recursive cases that should be used? def createList(n): #Base Case/s #TODO: Add conditions here for your base case/s #if <condition> : #return <value> #Recursive Case/s #TODO: Add conditions here for your recursive case/s #else: #return <operation and recursive call> #remove the line after this once you've completed all the TODO for this function return [] def removeMultiples(x, arr): #Base Case/s #TODO: Add conditions here for your base case/s #if <condition> : #return <value> #Recursive Case/s #TODO: Add conditions here for your recursive case/s #else: #return <operation and recursive call> #remove the line after this once you've completed all the TODO for this function return [] def Sieve_of_Eratosthenes(list): #Base Case/s if len(list) < 1 : return list #Recursive Case/s else:…PYTHON: In order to beat AlphaZero, Grandmaster Hikaru is improving her chess calculation skills.Today, Hikaru took a big chessboard with N rows (numbered 1 through N) and N columns (numbered 1 through N). Let's denote the square in row r and column c of the chessboard by (r,c). Hikaru wants to place some rooks on the chessboard in such a way that the following conditions are satisfied:• Each square of the board contains at most one rook.• There are no four rooks forming a rectangle. Formally, there should not be any four valid integers r1, c1, r2, c2 (≠r2,c1≠c2) such that there are rooks on squares (r1,c1), (r1,c2 (r2,c1)and (r2,c2).• The number of rooks is at least 8N.Help Hikaru find a possible distribution of rooks. If there are multiple solutions, you may find any one. It is guaranteed that under the given constraints, a solution always exists.InputThe first line of the input contains a single integer T denoting the number of test cases. The first and only line of each test case…
- Language is C++ The purpose of this project is to test your ability to use files, strings (Strings?), and libraries effectively in program design. A popular past-time is the word search puzzle (if you don't believe me, look in your daily paper and in the news stand in the check-out line at the grocery store). In such a puzzle, a grid of letters is presented which presumably contains words. However, the words are cleverly hidden among the other letters. Their camouflage is aided by them being aligned in many different orientations: horizontal, vertical, diagonal, and sometimes even backwards! The person's goal is to find the words and circle each one. Most often the person is also given a list of the words which should be found: apple hananabs pear mpearoap banana npsgrape grape uleapnbm orange aenuraol agrafnel epanqust bananais located backwards across the top row. appledrops down from the last ain banana. pearis forwards from the first pin apple. grapeis on the line below this.…Write factorial1 function in python 3.8 follow the directions provided below, don't need anything else as long as it meets all the requirements below. Function: factorial1 The function implements an iterative factorial. It takes an integer n as argument and returns n! The method needs to be computed interactively (not recursively1. fInd the average win and lose rate of the craps game 2. Find the Mean, Median, and mode of how long a player takes until he wins and loses a game. Basically find out how long each game lasts. With mean, median, and mode. This code is for python and its for the craps game. Below is the code I have so far. import randomimport sysimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport pandas as pddef roll_dice():die1 = random.randrange(1, 7)die2 = random.randrange(1, 7)return (die1, die2)def display_dice(dice):die1, die2 = diceprint(f'Player rolled {die1} + {die2} = {sum(dice)}')# List that stores number of wins on every rollwinList = []# List that stores number of losses on every rolllossList = []# List that stores label indexes of horizontal bar plotylabel = []# 1# number of games of crapsn = int(input("Enter number of games: "))# Iterating 13 times# Because it is mentioned in the question that plot should have 13# horizontal bars for wins, and 13 horizontal bars for losses.for roll in…
- [Python Language] Using loops of any kind, lists, or Sets is not allowed. Sloan’s Book Collection Sloan loves reading books. She recently started reading an AI generated series called “Harry Trotter”. Sloan is collecting books from the series at her nearest bookstore. Since the series is AI generated, the publishers have produced an infinite collection of the books where each book is identified by a unique integer. The bookstore has exactly one copy of each book. Sloan wants to buy the books in the range [l,r], where l ≤ r. As an example, the range [−3,3] means that Sloan wants to buy the books − 3, − 2, − 1, 0, 1, 2, and 3. Pam also loves the series (or maybe annoying Sloan– who knows, really), and he manages to sneak into the bookstore very early to buy all of the books in the range [d,u], where d ≤ u. When Sloan later visits, sadly she will not find those books there anymore. For example, if Sloan tries to buy books [−2,3] and Pam has bought books [0,2], Sloan would only receive…Artificial intelligence (Question - 6) ======================= One variation on the game of nim is described in Luger. The game begins with a single pile of stones. The move by a player consists of dividing a pile into two piles that contain an unequal number of stones. For example, if one pile contains six stones, it could be subdivided into piles of five and one, or four and two, but not three and three. The first player who cannot make a move loses the game.(6.1) Draw the complete game tree for this version of Nim if the start state consists of six stones.(6.2) Perform a minimax evaluation for this game. Let 1 denote a win and 0 a loss.How to solve the problem by FOLLOWING this python code format? def createList(n): #Base Case/s #TODO: Add conditions here for your base case/s #if <condition> : #return <value> #Recursive Case/s #TODO: Add conditions here for your recursive case/s #else: #return <operation and recursive call> #remove the line after this once you've completed all the TODO for this function return [] def removeMultiples(x, arr): #Base Case/s #TODO: Add conditions here for your base case/s #if <condition> : #return <value> #Recursive Case/s #TODO: Add conditions here for your recursive case/s #else: #return <operation and recursive call> #remove the line after this once you've completed all the TODO for this function return [] def Sieve_of_Eratosthenes(list): #Base Case/s if len(list) < 1 : return list #Recursive Case/s else: return [list[0]] +…
- Use Python & Don't use any python Library. You can use Random.randint() only. 3. Suppose you have been hired to develop a musical chair game. In this game there will be 7 participants and all of them will be moving clockwise around a set of 7 chairs organized in a circular manner while music will be played in the background. You will control the music using random numbers between 0-3.lf the generated random number is 1, you will stop the music and if the number of participants who are still in the game is n, the participants at position (n/2) will be eliminated. Each time a participant is eliminated, a chair will be removed and you have to print the player names who are still in the game. The game will end when there will be only one participant left. At the end of the game, display the name of the winner. [Hint: You will need to invoke a built-in method to generate a random number between 0 (inclusive) to 3 (inclusive)]Transcribed Image Text Python Development Lab In Merworld there exists 2 coins of different denominations types 5-peso coins and 10- peso coins, both having two faces with image of – Elon Musk and a dog. You are assigned a task to find out the number of ways to arrange these coins so that their sum is N pesos. Arrangement should be done in such a way that the first coin in the arrangement should always have Elon Musk image up. Other coins could have any image. Input Output 1 60 5 LONeed Python Solution Ramesh, Suresh, Mahesh, and Mukesh moved to a new town and searched for accommodations. Now this city is unlike any other city. This city is an apartment matrix and there are no roads. The only way to get around is through houses. If one of the friends passes the apartment once, the party will have to pay its full rent. From the apartment, you can go to the houses to the North, South, East, or West. Since Ramesh, Suresh, Mahesh, and Mukesh are best friends, they want to meet at least once a month. Also, all four are superstitious, so Ramesh goes West only, Suresh goes North only, Mahesh goes East only, and Mukesh goes South only. Any number of people can live in any apartment. The cost of all housing in the city is provided, some of which may be negligible. Negative costs mean that if a friend lives in or moves out of the apartment, the party will be paid an amount equal to the cost dispute. Now the goal of these four friends is to earn enough money to live in the…