Why is the wage distribution positively skewed? (ii) Describe how to calculate the Gini coefficient. Discuss advantages and drawbacks with the Gini for describing the wage (or income) distribution. (iii) To overcome drawbacks with the Gini, what other complementary inequality measures would you suggest? (iv) Income inequality has increased substantially Sweden, albeit from a low level, since the turn of the millennium. Discuss what sources of income that have - and have not contributed to this development during the period mentioned.
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- Consider the Lorenz curves for income for Deneb and Elnath as shown in this figure: Lorenz curves for Deneb and Elnath cumullative income share (%) 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 Lorenz curve for Elnath 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 income percentiles Lorenz curve for Deneb [If the image above doesn't appear click here to open it in a new tab.] Which of the following statements is true? [Hint: You do not need to calculate any areas to answer this question correctly!] The relative income inequalities of Deneb and Elnath cannot be determined from the information given. Income inequality is more extreme in Deneb than it is in Elnath. Deneb and Elnath have the same degree of income inequality. Income inequality is more extreme in Elnath than it is in Deneb.Derive the Oaxaca measure of discrimination. Does this statistic truly measure the impact of discrimination on the relative wage of the affected groups?Which of the following statements regarding the Gini coefficient are correct? A. It is the measure of the average difference in income between every pair of individuals in the population. B. It can be calculated exactly as g=A/(A+B), where A is the area between the Lorenz curve and the 45-degree line, and A + B is the area under the 45-degree line. C. The fraction A/(A+B) is an accurate approximation when the population is small. D. If 50% of a large population owned 2% of the wealth each, then the Gini coefficient equals 0.6.
- QUESTION 43 The Gini coefficient can be approximated from the Lorenz curve by the g=A/(A+B), where A is the area between the Lorenz curve and the 45-degree line and A +B is the area under the 45-degree line. Consider a population with three members and an aggregate income of 100. Which of the following statements are correct? O When the incomes are (50, 50, 0), the approximated Gini coefficient is 0.5. When the incomes for the thre members are (100/3, 100/3, 100/3), the approximate Gini coefficient is 0. O When the incomes are (100, 0, 0), the approximated Gini coefficient is 1. O A gini coefficient of 1 implies complete equality.This is an exercise. What is the Empirical Methodology and Justification for the impact of education level on income inequality?is there a gap between the mean earnings for male and female recent college graduates?
- Which of the following is not linked to wage inequality for Latinas and African American women? Rise in mid-level jobs Traditional role/responsibility as primary child care giver Employment in a female-dominated profession O Loss of manufacturing jobsSee the income and benefits information for a wage earner in an antipoverty program with a phased-out approach in the table below. How much more could one earn in total income if he chose to work 500 additional hours beyond whatever amount he currently works? Table 1: The Labor-Leisure Tradeoff with Assistance Reduced by 50 Cents for Every Dollar Earned Amount Worked Total Government Total (hours) Earnings Support Income $18,000 $20,000 $18,000 500 $4,000 $16,000 1,000 $8,000 $14,000 $22,000 1,500 $12,000 $12,000 $24,000 2,000 $16,000 $10,000 $26,000 2,500 $20,000 $8,000 $28,000 Select the correct answer below: O $0 O $2, 000 $4, 000 O $18, 000Why is income inequality in America so pronounced? Consider education Outsourcing, immigration, and the gains of the super-rich are the most common reasons for the income inequality in America. Tyler Cowen disagrees: The problem is largely the lack of education. To date, outsourcing is not yet common enough to have much effect. Immigration doesn't account for much of the change in the wages paid to unskilled workers since 1950. Advances in technology raises the incomes of highly skilled workers. Inequality will be reduced if more people undertake education. Source: The New York Times, May 17, 2007 Immigrants to the United States include unskilled workers from Mexico and skilled workers from countries such as India and China. How would each of these types of immigrants influence the personal distribution of income? Unskilled immigrant workers and skilled immigrant workers O A. increase the percentage of total income earned by the poorest 20 percent; decrease the percentage of total…
- Q8.4) Formula for Gini Coefficient from Lorenz CurveA / A + BWhat does the A and B represent?A governmental agency determines that the Lorentz curves for the distribution of income for two occupations: dentist and teacher in a certain state are given by the following functions in the picture. For which profession is the distribution of income more fairly distributed.Explain how the method of instrumental variables can be used to estimate the compensating differential associated with employer-provided health benefits.