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- What is the name given toconditions in which the ownimmune system of theindividual is the agent ofdiseases? What are someexamples of these conditions?When referring to immunity, what does the term innate imply? Group of answer choices the mechanism will be built-in and present at birth the mechanism will be acquired over an individual's lifetime the mechanism will develop based upon exposure to specific pathogens the mechanism will provide defense against many different types of pathogensWhen referring to immunity, what does the term innate imply? the mechanism will develop based upon exposure to specific pathogens the mechanism will be built-in and present at birth the mechanism will be acquired over an individual's lifetime the mechanism will provide defense against many different types of pathogens
- Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1) causes lifelong infection with potential for multiple reactivation events. Which of the following explain why the virus can cause repeat episodes of disease with reactivation in the presence of a secondary immune response? O HSV-1 requires a state of immunosuppression of HSV 1 specific memory cells to allow for reactivation O HSV-1 lacks PAMPS to be recognized by lymphocytes HSV-1 produces protein A that will inhibit IgA activity in the saliva HSV-1 interferes with IL-2 secretion HSV-1 disables MHC I and interferon alpha to suppress immune recognitionWhich of the following is a TRUE statement regarding the effect of high doses of corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone, on the imnune system? O None of the statements apply Functions to inhibit IgG secretion from autoimmune B cells O Functions to specifically inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) to decrease pain and inflammation Functions to inhibit enzyme phospholipase A2, which causes lethal disruption of WBC function (WBC death) OFunctions to inhibit enzyme phospholipase A2, which decreases cyclooxygenase- 2 (COX-2) levelsthat causes the rapid reproduction of a specific ( Select] [ Select ] Antigenic cell B cell I cell Macrophage Eosinophil Vaccines work by stimulating a(n) [Select ] that produces an antibody that is specific for the antigen in the vaccine. This creates a pool of memory cells that will be available if the person is ever infect nicrobe.
- Which of the following is NOT an event that can result in an autoimmune disease? Which of the following is NOT an event that can result in an autoimmune disease? binding of a T cell to an antigen without receiving a co-stimulatory signal activation of self-reactive lymphocytes that survived negative selection genetic mutations causing changes in the structure of self-antigens cross-reaction of antibodies produced against foreign antigens with self-antigensWhich of the following is NOT an example of non- specific (innate) resistance mechanisms interacting directly with specific acquired immunity mechanisms? Complement being activated by antigen- antibody binding Macrophages and dendritic cells presenting antigens to lymphocytes Antibodies binding to bacterial surface antigens, coating (opsonizing) the bacteria and enhancing their phagocytosis by leukocytes None of the other four answers (All are examples of interaction between innate and acquired resistance) Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicityAll of the following general properties describe the adaptive immune response except? Self-tolerance Memory O Specificity O Immediate « Previous
- Which of the following types of immunity is non- specific? adaptive exposed innate interest 0000Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of adaptive immunity? O Ris specific to the pathogen O Ris the fastest form of immunity when a pathogen is first encountered O t can quickly attack a returning pathogen O t involves antibodiesWhich line(s) of defense is(are) called innate? O First O Third Second