Which of the following is true when comparing sentinel loops and user confirmation loops? Select one: a. Both types of loops may not iterate at all. b. A user confirmation loop can do no iterations, but a sentinel loop has to iterate at least once. c. A user confirmation loop iterates at least once, but a sentinel loop can do no iterations. d. Both types of loops must iterate at least once.
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Which of the following is true when comparing sentinel loops and user confirmation loops?
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- Both while loops and do-while loops are executed as long as a stated boolean condition is true and both while loops and do while loops terminate if the boolean condition is false. What is the only (major, key) difference between the two types of loops. 1. while loops are faster 2. A do-while loop can be rewritten as a for loop, but we cannot rewrite a while loop as a for loop. 3. A do while loop will always execute the loop statements once, but it is possible that a while loop skip all of its loop statements.(Learning Objective: students will be able to apply their knowledge of the built-in random package to generate simulations of simple phenomena.) Write a function: • dicesim(D1,D2,trials) that takes as input the number of sides on die 1 (D1) and die2 (D2) and the number of trials. Your function should repeatedly sum pairs of random numbers between 1 and D1 and 1 and D2 and keep track of how many times each sum occurs. The function returns a numpy array with the fraction each sum of rolls occured. Since the numbers are chosen at random, the fractions will differ some from run to run. One run of the function print(p22.dicesim(6,6,10000)) resulted in: [0. 0. 0.0259 0.0615 0.0791 0.1086 0.139 0.1633 0.1385 0.114 0.0833 0.0587 0.0281] or displayed using the code from Section 16.1.1.: PMF of X Note: you should submit a file with only the standard comments at the top and the function. The grading scripts will then import the file for testing.Implement programs involving the use of while, do..while and for loop statement. Objectives: Topics Covered: Implementing programs using loops. Description FRIDAY THE 13TH When will Friday the 13th occur in 1990? Write a program that will find all months in 1990 in which the 13th falls on a Friday. You need to know the following. 1. January 1, 1990 was on a Monday. 2. September, April, June, and November have thirty days, all the rest have 31 except for February which has 28 except in leap years when it has 29. 3. 1990 is not a leap year. Note: To make it fair for everyone, you may not use any built-in date functions from your computer language. Sample Output if Applicable Sample Run In 1990, Friday the 13th occurs in the months: APRIL
- Scenario As you surely know, due to some astronomical reasons, years may be leap or common. The former are 366 days long, while the latter are 365 days long. Since the introduction of the Gregorian calendar (in 1582), the following rule is used to determine the kind of year: if the year number isn't divisible by four, it's a common year, otherwise, if the year number isn't divisible by 100, it's a leap year. otherwise, if the year number isn't divisible by 400, it's a common year. otherwise, it's a leap year. none of the above year int(input("enter the year")) if (year%4 1-0) and (year%400 -0) or (year % 1000): print (year is common year") else: print(year, is leap year") year= int(input ("enter the year")) if (years !-0) or (year480 1-0) and (year % 1001-0): print(year is common year") else: print(year, "is leap year") D year= int(input("enter the year"))What is the major advantage of using a for loop instead of a while loop? a. Unlike with a while loop, the execution of multiple statements can depend on the test condition. b. With a for loop, it is impossible to create an infinite loop. c. It is the only way to achieve an indefinite loop. d. The loop control variable is initialized, tested, and altered all in one place.Interest on a credit card’s unpaid balance is calculated using the averagedaily balance. Suppose that netBalance is the balance shown in the bill, payment is the payment made, d1 is the number of days in the billing cycle, and d2 is the number of days payment is made before billing cycle. Then, the average daily balance is:averageDailyBalance = (netBalance * d1 – payment * d2) / d1If the interest rate per month is, say, 0.0152, then the interest on the unpaid balance is:interest = averageDailyBalance * 0.0152Write a program that accepts as input netBalance, payment, d1, d2, and interest rate per month. The program outputs the interest. Format your output to two decimal places.
- How is the body of a for loop defined? A. The body of a for loop is defined by an indented block of code following the for statement, similar to the body of an if statement. B. The body of a for loop is defined by an opening curly brace, one or more lines of code and a closing curly brace. C. The body of a for loop is defined by a left parenthesis, one or more lines of code and a right parenthesis. D. For loops do not have a body. What is a for loop? A. The for loop is the new improved three loop as it was defined in Python version 2. B. The for loop enables a program to repeat a block of code multiple times. C. The for loop enables a program to repeat a block of code one time, much like the if statement. D. The for loop is a block of code included at the beginning (the for) of a program. Which of the following is an example of a sequence that might be used in a for statement? A. An integer B. A floating point number C. A list D. A boolean variable How is a…Interest on a credit card’s unpaid balance is calculated using the average daily balance. Suppose that netBalance is the balance shown in the bill, payment is the payment made, d1 is the number of days in the billing cycle, and d2 is the number of days payment is made before billing cycle. Then, the average daily balance is: averageDailyBalance = (netBalance * d1 - payment * d2) / d1. The interest on the unpaid balance is: interest = averageDailyBalance * interestRate where interestRate is the interest rate per month. Write a program that accepts as input netBalance, payment, d1, d2, and interestRate. The program outputs the interest. Format your output to two decimal places. Analyze and design this program. Write the code, compile and run it. Upload your analysis and design document and your .cpp source code file here.A criticism of the break and continue statements is that each is unstructured. These statements can always be replaced by structured statements. Describe in general how you’d remove any break statement from a loop in a program and replace it with some structured equivalent. [Hint: The break statement leaves a loop from within the body ofthe loop. Another way to leave is by failing the loop-continuation test. Consider using in theloop-continuation test a second test that indicates “early exit because of a ‘break’ condition.”] Use the technique you developed here to remove the break statement from the program of Fig. 5.13.
- A criticism of the break and continue statements is that each is unstructured. These statements can always be replaced by structured statements. Describe in general how you’d remove any break statement from a loop in a program and replace it with some structured equivalent. [Hint: The break statement leaves a loop from within the body ofthe loop. Another way to leave is by failing the loop-continuation test. Consider using in theloop-continuation test a second test that indicates “early exit because of a ‘break’ condition.”] Use the technique you developed here to remove the break statement from the program (c++ language)A criticism of the break and continue statements is that each is unstructured. These statements can always be replaced by structured statements. Describe in general how you’d remove any break statement from a loop in a program and replace it with some structured equivalent. [Hint: The break statement leaves a loop from within the body ofthe loop. Another way to leave is by failing the loop-continuation test. Consider using in theloop-continuation test a second test that indicates “early exit because of a ‘break’ condition.”]Question 9 Electrical resistors are said to be connected "in series" if the same current passes through each and "in parallel" if the same voltage is applied across each. If in series, they are equivalent to a single resistor whose resistance is given by + R₂ R = R₁ + R₂ + R3 + If in parallel, their equivalent resistance is given by 1 1 1 1 1 = + + + + R₁. R R₁ R₁ R₂ Write an M- le that prompts the user for the type of connection (series or parallel) and the number of resistors n and then computes the equivalent resistance.