Which laboratory finding is indicative of acute kidney injury (AKI)? a) Increased serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels b) Decreased serum potassium levels c) Elevated white blood cell count d) Decreased serum calcium levels
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Which laboratory finding is indicative of acute kidney injury (AKI)? a) Increased serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels b) Decreased serum potassium levels c) Elevated white blood cell count d) Decreased serum calcium levels
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- a patients bun is 50 mg/dl and his serum creatinine is 2.5 mg/dl .these result suggest A) patient was not fasting B) a laboratory error C) renal failure D) prerenal failureA patient with chronic kidney disease is prescribed a phosphate binder such as calcium acetate. The nurse understands that this medication is given to: a) Lower serum potassium levels b) Prevent hypocalcemia c) Decrease phosphate absorption and prevent hyperphosphatemia d) Improve renal blood flowWhich condition is characterized by a sudden loss of kidney function due to damage to the kidneys? A) Chronic kidney disease B) Acute kidney injury C) Nephrotic syndrome D) Polycystic kidney disease
- When preparing an IV solution that contains potassium, the nurse knows that a contraindication to the potassium infusion would be a) diarrhea.b) serum sodium level of 145 mEq/L.c )serum potassium level of 5.6 mEq/L.d) dehydration.When monitoring laboratory test results for patients receiving loop and thiazide diuretics, the nurse knows to look for a) decreased serum levels of potassium. b )increased serum levels of calcium. c )decreased seum levels of glucose. d )increased serum levels of sodiumWhich symptom is most commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs)? A) Polyuria B) Dysuria C) Hypertension D) Diaphoresis
- Which of the following complication associated with renal failure should cause the nurse to notify the primary care provider for immediate dialysis? A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypertension C) Increased creatinine levels D) Uremia.What patient population might benefit from a calcium sparing diuretic such as HCTZ? A) Elderly female B) Young adult male C) Female toddler D) Male infant Besides blood pressure management, what is another common indication of antiarrhythmics? A) Glaucoma B) Dizziness C) Heart arrhythmia D) Muscle soreness Hypertension is commonly managed with multiple medication types, to include diuretics, beta blockers, and _______________. A) Calcium Channel Blockers B) Nitrates C) ACE Inhibitors D) All of the aboveA patient in the ICU is receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for acute kidney injury. The nurse monitors the patient for potential electrolyte imbalances, including: a) Hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis b) Hypokalemia and respiratory alkalosis c) Hyponatremia and fluid overload d) Hypernatremia and metabolic alkalosis
- 44) Patients who experience angina, or chest pain from blood vessel occlusion, may be commonly prescribed what medication to relieve the pain? A) Ibuprofen B) Captopril C) Nitroglycerin D) None of the above Other than blood pressure management, what is another indication for diuretics? A) Diabetes B) Glaucoma C) Muscle spasm D) Heart rate managementA Class III antiarrhythmic blocks _______________ channels. A) Potassium B) Calcium C) Sodium D) Beta When would a loop diuretic be contraindicated? A) Hypotension B) Excessive urination C) Tachycardia D) Hypercalcemia For which of the following would an antiplatelet medication be indicated? A) Excessive hemorrhage B) Hypertension C) Myocardial Infarction D) Congestive Heart Failure Which of the following is a contraindication to anticoagulant administration? A) Ischemic stroke B) Myocardial infarction C) Atrial Fibrillation D) Hemorrhage A Class I antiarrhythmic blocks _____________ channels. A) Iodine B) Potassium C) Sodium D) CalciumA patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is undergoing hemodialysis. The nurse monitors the patient for complications such as: A) Hypovolemia B) Hyperkalemia C) Respiratory alkalosis D) Hyperglycemia