When a new drug is created, the pharmaceutical company must subject it to testing before receiving the necessary permission from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to market the drug. Suppose the null hypothesis is "the drug is unsafe." What is the Type II Error? a- The Type II Error would be to claim the drug is unsafe when, in fact, it is unsafe. b- The Type II Error would be to claim the drug is unsafe when, in fact, it is safe. c- The Type II Error would be to claim the drug is safe when, in fact, it is safe. d- The Type II Error would be to claim the drug is safe when, in fact, it is unsafe.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter12: Probability
Section12.3: Conditional Probability; Independent Events; Bayes' Theorem
Problem 39E: The following problem submitted by Daniel Hahn of Blairstown, Iowa, appeared in the Ask Marilyn...
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When a new drug is created, the pharmaceutical company must subject it to testing before receiving the necessary permission from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to market the drug. Suppose the null hypothesis is "the drug is unsafe." What is the Type II Error?

a- The Type II Error would be to claim the drug is unsafe when, in fact, it is unsafe.
b- The Type II Error would be to claim the drug is unsafe when, in fact, it is safe. 
c- The Type II Error would be to claim the drug is safe when, in fact, it is safe.
d- The Type II Error would be to claim the drug is safe when, in fact, it is unsafe.
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