What would most likely occur to nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling if the intrinsic GTPase activity of RAN was slowed down by 50%? All of the answers are likely O None of the answers are likely RAN would not bind to importin beta and protein cargo in the nucleus would not release Importin beta would not release from RAN in the cytoplasm and nuclear import would slow down O RAN would not bind exportin and proteins would accumulate in the nucleus
Q: Maintaining nuclear RanGTP levels is critical for nucleo-cytoplasmic transport. Describe how…
A: Question - Maintaining nuclear RanGTP levels is critical for nucleo-cytoplasmic transport.Describe…
Q: Put the following steps in the correct orderedsequence.a. kinase cascadeb. activation of a…
A: Ras gene encodes many signal transducted molecules, and all these molecules are associated with the…
Q: Why do signaling responses that involve changesin proteins already present in the cell occur in…
A: Signaling responses that involve changes in proteins already present in the cell occur in…
Q: What is the role of the Ran-GAP protein in nuclear transport? Ran-GAP converts RanGTP to RanGDP…
A:
Q: A G-protein is active when: OIt is phosphorylated by protein kinase O Ca2+ is bound to it OGTP is…
A: G proteins are a group of proteins that operate as molecular switching devices within the cells,…
Q: The protein Ras O is required for both growth and differentiation of many cells O has one…
A: Ras genes belong to the category called protooncogenes and they regulate various important life…
Q: IP3 binds to---- and DAG binds to O Calcium channel of SER/Protein Kinase C O Nucleus/Plasma…
A: IP3 stands for Inositol Triphosphate. DAG stands for Diacylglycerol.
Q: Treatment of cells with a drug that blocks the function Ran-GAP would result a. the accumulation of…
A: Proteins are transported into and out of the nucleus by nuclear pore complexes, which entail a…
Q: Which of the following is/are true about the signal recognition particle (SRP). Choose all that…
A: SRP is defined as the signal Receptor Protein that is a ribonucleoprotein particle and helps in…
Q: Intracellular signaling can cause rapid changes to the structure of the actin cytoskeleton but is…
A: Cell signalling is the process by which complex biochemical and metabolic processes are conducted…
Q: Protein with 1 internal star V[ Choose ] Double-pass protein with both N and C terminus in the…
A: Answer. Integral proteins located in the ER, Golgi, lysosomal membranes, and in the plasma membrane…
Q: which condition a trimeric G protein is activated by a cell-surface receptor, a. the a subunit…
A: The answer to this question is given below,
Q: A molecule that terminates or opposes a phosphorylation-mediated pathway would be a ... O a)…
A: Introduction: The phosphorylation reaction occurs in cascades or series, with one enzyme activating…
Q: What does it usually mean when a microtubule has a GTP cap? The microtubule has a ring of GTP added…
A: Microtubules are cylindrical polymers formed form heterodimers of α-tubulin and β-tubulin. Their…
Q: A mutant that has coated vesicles form that fail to undergo scission - separation - from their…
A: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is the transport of cargo molecules from the cell membrane to the…
Q: I. The retinoic acid receptor (RAR) is a transcription factor that is similar to steroid hormone…
A: The retinoic acid receptor is a kind of receptor which can act as transcription receptor. There are…
Q: Based on your understanding of the events surrounding cell death, predict the effect(s) of the…
A: Apoptosis is a type of programmed cell death in which certain signals cause the cell to die.…
Q: Jak Jak 1. Receptors bind cytokines, dimerize, and bind Jaks 2. Jaks phosphorylate each other and…
A: Since you have posted multiple questions with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three…
Q: How cyclin makes Cyclin-dependent Kinases functional? (Refer to the diagram BELOW) A. activates…
A: Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are protein kinases that need a distinct component called a cyclin…
Q: Let's assume there is an inhibitor that binds to all signal recognition particles (SRPS) covalently,…
A: Signal recognition particle (SRP) is very important protein that binds with the signal sequence (SS)…
Q: Some cancers are caused by the overexpression of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKS). It is known that…
A: Introduction RTKs Are High-Affinity Cell Surface Receptors For A Variety Of Polypeptide Growth…
Q: How does the signaling cascade initiated by activation of the Gas protein enter the nucleus to…
A: Signal transduction requires a receptor through which a ligand interacts and transmits its…
Q: Hydrophobic signal molecules typically . a) bind to receptor proteins in the cytosol. O b) bind to…
A: 1st answer is (e) 2nd answer is (e)
Q: Which of the following statements is true O Ras becomes activated when it exchanges its GDP for GTP…
A:
Q: WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION The properties oflife emerge at the biological level of the cell.…
A: Apoptosis is also called as the programmed death of the cell which is controlled genetically. The…
Q: A student was asked to list the organelles that would be abundant in a cell that synthesizes…
A: The Organelles are little structures that are present inside the cytoplasm that complete funtions…
Q: 1)You add a drug to cells that can pass through hydrophilic or hydrobic environments (e.g.,…
A: Proteins are synthesized with the help of ribosomes. Ribosomes are present as free of bound to the…
Q: Many different cellular processes are regulated by GTP binding proteins - a kind of molecular…
A: The vesicular transportation is the process by which a transporting vesicle is transported from a…
Q: IN the figure for D: The organization of a protein that normally resides in the plasma membrane in…
A: According to the given diagram, we have to find out among the given options which are/are correct.…
Q: In cells undergoing apoptosis, nuclear lamin proteins are cleaved by procaspases. initiator…
A: Apoptosis is a programmed cellular process that takes place in multicellular organisms that involves…
Q: ras GDP ras GTP ras raf Inactive Active raf Inside of cell Refer to the figure above. A portion of a…
A: Introduction : The given question represents the RAS/RAF/MAPK pathway which is the best known signal…
Q: Certain cells inhibit cell division by expressing signaling molecules on their surfaces. These…
A: Cells grow, divide and differentiate to form multiple tissues. The division of cells is highly…
Q: Cyclin-dependent kinases are a type of "microchip" protein that require multiple inputs (i.e.,…
A: Cyclin dependent kinases (CDK's) are the protein complexes that are composed of kinase sub-unit and…
Q: In the hedgehog signaling pathway, which of the following enters the nucleus to activate…
A: Cell signaling pathways are found in multicellular organisms and they fall under the mechanisms…
Q: 13K Is a Ing moled pecause of what molecular function? t works to directly phosphorylate yclin…
A: Cell survival and proliferation are controlled by the PI3K/AKT signal transduction pathway. Many…
Q: appears quite suddenly. How would we best explain the rapid activation of cyclin-Cdk? a. Cyclin-Cdk…
A: During the initial stages of interphase, the levels of cyclin are low and they subsequently increase…
Q: How would loss of SNARE proteins likely influence the delivery of vesicles to their target membrane?…
A: SNARE complexes are organised and protein molecules are emerged as SNARE complex assembly…
Q: How does the signaling cascade initiated by activation of the Gas protein enter the nucleus to…
A: Gs alpha subunit (Gsα) is a part of heterotrimeric G protein associated with G-protein coupled…
Q: Which THREE statements are true about targetting proteins to the nudieua? Aln the cytoplasm, a…
A: Nuclear localization signals mediates the transport of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
Q: Increased stability of, would lead to low G1/S-Cdk activity. Select one: O a. Cdc20 O b. Wee1 О с.…
A: The G1/S transition is highly regulated by transcription factor p53 in order to halt the cell cycle…
Q: Protein kinase C is most likely found in OA. signal transduction cascades O B. the cell nucleus…
A: Protein kinases, as opposed to kinases that alter lipids, sugars, or other molecules, actively…
Q: In a cell that is signaled to undergo apoptosis, the caspase cascade is initiated ("turned ON") by…
A: Apoptosis is suicidal cell death in response to certain cues or signals. It is a programmed and…
Q: Certain hormones, such as epinephrine, can increase the levels ofcAMP within cells. Let’s suppose…
A: EMSA electrophoretic mobility shift assays is an in-vitro method of analysis.
Q: When a trimeric G protein is activated by a cell-surface receptor: the a subunit exchanges its bound…
A: The correct option is A the alpha subunit exchanges its bound GDP for GTP. G proteins are molecular…
Q: Zeb1 encodes a transcription factor that activates expression of genes that help cells migrate (move…
A: Cancer is defined as an abnormal and uncontrolled division of cells in a body. It is caused due…
Q: Imagine a protein that normally resides and functions in the ER lumen. What would be the fate of…
A: Option c The protein would reside in the cytoplasm
Q: egulate cell division and cell mass. the following effects of map kinase activation explains an…
A: MAPK pathways relay, amplify and integrate signals from a diverse range of stimuli and elicit an…
Q: An enzyme-linked receptor (a) is a cytoplasmic protein (b) would not be found on plant cell surfaces…
A: Introduction As multicellular organisms are made up of a lot of cells, there must be coordination…
Please help me with this
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Which describes an enzymatic activity/biochemical function of importin-beta? facilitate release of nuclear proteins after transport through the nuclear pore complex interact with/bind to nuclear localization sequences INLSS) interact with/bind to importin-alpha hydrolyze GTP to GDP + PiWhat would happen to nuclear transport if you removed all of the Ran-GAP? For a while nuclear import receptors will still deliver cargo to the inside of the nucleus Nuclear import receptors will be loaded with RanGTP and will gradually stop binding to the proteins with NLS signals Nuclear export receptors will no longer deliver their cargo to the outside of the membrane and will probably shuttle in and out of the nucleus full of cargo Ran-GDP will no longer be made All of the aboveCytokine receptors and tyrosine kinase receptors are similar in all of the following ways EXCEPT one. Which one is the exception? O They are both down-regulated by lysosomal degradation They both involve receptor exoplasmic domain dimerization They both result in an effector protein entering the nucleus O They both involve cytosolic domain phosphorylation
- What is the role of the Ran-GAP protein in nuclear transport? Ran-GAP converts RanGTP to RanGDP Ran-GAP is a receptor on the nuclear membrane Ran-GAP is not directly involved in nuclear transport, it is a transcription factor Ran-GAP shuttles between mitochondria and the nucleus Ran-GAP converts RanGDP to RanGTPTGF-B Receptor I (RI) phosphorylation of Smad2/3 does all of the following EXCEPT: activate Smad2/3 binding to the Co-Smad Smad4 dissociate intramolecular binding of Smad2/3 MH1 and MH2 domains. RI phosphorylation of Smad2/3 does all of these things. release Smad2/3 from the nucleus into the cytoplasm unmask the Smad2/3 nuclear localization signal (NLS).Nucleation of straight, single line microfilaments is mediated by which of the following? Rho GTPase and Formin Rho GTPase and Arp 2/3 Cdc42 GTPase and Arp2/3 OCdc42 GTPase and Formin 14 < Previous
- What is the role of the Ran-GEF protein in nuclear transport? Ran-GEF converts RanGTP to RanGDP Ran-GEF binds Ran-GAP on inside of nucleus to speed up transport Ran-GEF converts RanGDP to RanGTP Ran-GEF maintains the RanGTP concentration on the inside of the nucleus low Ran-GEF binds directly to the nuclear pore to facilitate transportSome drugs can prevent the formation of new lysosomes. However, a cell would continue to make hydrolytic enzymes from the DNA still contained in the cell. Where would you most likely find these enzymes after the drug treatment? O Golgi Complex O Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum O Nucleus O Mitochondrion Strikingly different signaling systems can operate in similar ways. For example, ethylene gas released by ripening fruits diffuses through the air from plant to# 3 You've engineered a mutant cell where the FADD adapter was truncated. The mutant FADD only contains the Death Domain, and lacks the Death Effector Domain. What is the most likely phenotypic outcome for this mutant cell when presented with the Fas ligand? 20 E O The Fas/FasL oligomer is formed, but apoptosis is blocked O The Fas/FasL oligomer is formed, and apoptosis is hyperactivated O The Fas/FasL oligomer is not formed, and apoptosis is blocked O The Fas/FasL oligomer is not formed, but apoptosis is hyperactivated F3 $ 4 DOD 000 R F4 % 5 F5 T BARAT 6 tv @ MacBook Air F6 Y & 7 F7 U * ➤11 8 F8 · 9 F9
- The small, monomeric protein Rho has acquired a mutation by which it is constitutively activated and evenly distributed along with the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane. Describe the effects this would have on cell crawling. A complete answer will include a description of normal Rho distribution and activation, an explanation of Rho function in cell crawling, and a thoughtful argument for an overall effect of the mutation on cell crawling that is based on the specific roles of Rho.DNA damage can suppress the activity of the following cyclin-dependent kinases EXCEPT G1/S-Cdk S-Cdk M-Cdk G1-Cdk Which phenomenon allows the formation of double and triple bonds between carbon atoms? * Reduction Radioactivity Oxidation Hybridization If an agent that disrupts microtubules activity was added to cells at M phase, the cells will ble expected to get arrested at Anaphase O Metaphase O Prophase Telophase O 0 OWhich statement about the M6P receptor is true/accurate? Answers: It is involved in retrieval of ER resident proteins from the Golgi and transport back to the ER. Due to no difference in pH in the lumen of each, it has the same affinity for M6P in the Golgi as in the endosome. Due to a slight difference in pH in the lumen of each, it has a high affinity for M6P in the Golgi and a low affinity for M6P in the endosome. Due to a slight difference in pH in the lumen of each, it has a low affinity for M6P in the Golgi and a high affinity for M6P in the endosome.