What is a transcriptome, a genome and a proteome. How do they differ and why is the term proteome ambiguous?

Q: What is the long term and short term effects of mutation on coding and non-coding DNA, the amount of…

A: A mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's genome, virus, or…

Q: What is transcriptomics?

A: The genome of an organism is defined as the whole genetic information that is inherited from one…

Q: What is nucleosome supercoiling?

A: The eukaryotic cell has a nucleus and nuclear membrane which contain genetic material wherein…

Q: What is the difference between the genome and the proteome?

A: Nucleic acid is made up of sugar, phosphate and the nitrogenous base. There are two types of nucleic…

Q: What are genes / genes and what is their biological significance?

A: Gene The gene is to genetics what the atom is to chemistry. The gene is the unit of genetic…

Q: What is DNA methylation? When we say that DNA methylation is heritable, what do we mean? How is it…

A: Genetics is a branch of science that deals in the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation of…

Q: How are the repeated sequences generated?

A: Introduction Repeated sequences are patterns of nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) that occur at multiple sites…

Q: What is the difference between core genome and pan genome?

A: Genes are the basic structural and functional unit of heredity. They carry coded genetic information…

Q: Within genomics, genetic engineering and gene therapy are two topics that are quite comparable. What…

A: Genomics is the study of an organism's entire genetic complement (the genome). It sequences,…

Q: What is a Paralog and How do you identify a paralogous gene?

A: A gene is a unique sequence of nucleotides which forms a part of a chromosome, which determines the…

Q: How can these designed nucleases alter the sequence of the genomic DNA?

A: The Common approach to understand gene function in a systematic and unbiased way is including…

Q: Can numerous paralogs in a genome lead to genome expansion? and how?

A: According to the question, we have to explain that numerous paralogs in a genome can lead to genome…

Q: What processes considered in this chapter make the proteome more complex than the genome? What…

A: The structure lying in the nucleus in the eukaryotes and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes carrying…

Q: ld telomerase inhibitors be used to treat cancer?

A: Telomerase, also known as  terminal transferase can be described  as the  ribonucleoprotein that…

Q: What is the process of DNA, RNA, and proteins (in that order) and what is the function of them? Why.…

A: Introduction Central Dogma: it is the key mechanism by which DNA can be transcribed into mRNA by the…

Q: What is the unit of a genetic map?

A: Genetic map:   Gene mapping as the name suggests that it is the map of genes that are present inside…

Q: What are Centromere Sequences?

A: According to the question we have to give the information related to Centromere Sequences. So, let…

Q: How do these engineered nucleases effect a change in the genomic DNA sequence?

A: Genome editing is a technique used to precisely and efficiently modify DNA within a cell. It…

Q: How long is the CFTR gene and what are the first 20 nucleotides of this gene

A: CFTR Gene- CFTR is a Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. It is a membrane protein…

Q: How do we know if a genomic DNA sequence contains aprotein-coding gene?

A: Only about 1% of DNA contains protein-coding genes; the remaining 99 percent is noncoding. Noncoding…

Q: What is a gene? Provide at least two different definitons and explain.

A: DNA contains gene that has genetic information and passes to the next generation. The functional…

Q: How does the epigenome differ from the genome?

A:

Q: What is a open genome?

A: Open genomes main aim is to provide enhance basic research , improve public health by combining the…

Q: How many transposons are in the human genome?

A: Transposons or transposable elements (TE) are the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequences that can…

Q: How to determine the sequence of the human genome and to identify all thegenes it contains ?

A: The whole collection of DNA in an organism is known as its genome. The human genome is made up of…

Q: HOw many times can DNA segments be transcribe? Also, can mRNA molecules be reused?

A: Transcription is the process in which mRNA is synthesized from DNA. This process takes place in the…

Q: How is the human genome project and ENCODE differ and how are they similar

A: Genome ventures are logical undertakings that eventually expect to decide the total genome grouping…

Q: What steps are necessary and unnecessary for non-protein coding genes?

A: The translation is the process of analyzing the mRNA message in order to produce a protein. It is…

Q: In Genetic Engineering what are the Steps in Molecular Cloning and the Methods to Introduce DNA into…

A: In standard method of molecular cloning, there are seven steps. They are as follows: 1: choosing…

Q: many more mRNA transcripts than there are genes. Why isn’t the number the same?

A: Regulatory protein (or gene-regulatory protein) is any protein that controls the transcription.…

Q: What are paralogs ?

A: When homologs' :  functions are identical (or, more specifically, when they share a specific…

Q: Why is the genome contained within a membrane?

A: A genome is a complete set of "genetic information" in an organism. It stores all of the information…

Q: . What is DNA methylation? When we say that DNA methylation is heritable, what do we mean? How is it…

A: Gene regulation is the process through which the cells control the expression of genes. This is…

Q: what features do RNA and DNA have in common? and genes are copied into RNA during what process?

A: DNA stands for deoxyribose Nucleic acid and RNA stand for Ribonucleic acid. DNA have double-helical…

Q: What is a segmented genome?

A: The complete genetic information of an individual is called a genome.

Q: In your opinion, what is the most compelling reason to upload transcriptome data to free, public…

A: Transcriptome means a series of mRNA or messenger RNA, molecules expressed in an organism. The human…

Q: How much of the human genome is coding?

A: The genes are the components of the genome that direct specific functions in the cell. Their…

Q: There are several different types of genes within a genome that serve specific functions within the…

A: A genome is an organism's full set of genetic information. It contains all of the information that…

Q: What is morphological expression of a gene called?

A: Genes as we know are the factors that are responsible for carrying traits from parents to offspring.…

Q: What are the short DNA sequences that are near a desired gene? What combines with other proteins to…

A: Biomolecules are referred to as large molecular substances that are formed by the cells and giving…

Q: What is the proteome? Why is genomic information alone insufficient to characterize the proteome?

A: Proteomics is the enormous scope investigation of proteins, especially their structures and…

Q: What is a transcript in biology?

A: RNA (ribonucleic acid) is a polymer of nucleotides and is composed of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen…

Q: What are the molecular components of degredasome?

A: The degradosome is a multiprotein complex present in most microscopic organisms that are associated…

Q: What are homologous sequences? What is the difference between orthologs and paralogs?

A: Sequences - Sequences are defined as the linear arrangement and order of the nitrogenous bases in…

Q: What are the origins and functions of gene clusters?

A: A gene cluster is a group of two or more genes found within an organism's DNA that encode similar…

Q: What is a nucleosome-free region? Where are such regions typically found in a genome? How are…

A: Given: Explain about the nucleosome-free region. and explain such regions typically found in a…

Q: How can a single gene encode multiple versions of a protein?

A: Genetic material is nothing but the sequence of nucleic acids which is called as DNA. It contains…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.