What are the essential amino acids? Name all of them and its structures.

Q: What is the difference between essential and natural amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the biomolecules that the are the building blocks of proteins. Catabolism of…

Q: What is the general scheme by which amino acids are catabolized?

A: The degradation of proteins occurs within the cells, as the amino acids have to pass through certain…

Q: What are the seven metabolic products produced by thedegradation of amino acids?

A: Introduction Amino acids combine to form proteins. Its basic structure includes an amino group…

Q: What group is first removed from amino acids and what happens to that group and the carbon backbone?

A: Transamination:It is defined as an exchange of the functional groups present between any amino acid…

Q: What are essential fatty acids ?

A: Lipids are biomolecules that make up oils, fats, waxes, and hormones. The basic structure of lipids…

Q: What are omega-3 fatty acids?

A: Omega-3 fatty acids are a class of essential fatty acids.

Q: What cofactor is required by all aminotransferases?

A: Aminotransferases are a large group of enzymes that can remove the amino group from amino acids,…

Q: What do the individual amino acids include?

A: Amino acids are the monomeric units of a polypeptide chain that further form the building blocks of…

Q: What are amino acids made of?

A: Amino acids are the micro-biomolecules that makes up the macro-biomolecules called proteins which…

Q: What glycolytic intermediates are precursors to amino acids?

A: All amino acids are derived from intermediates in glycolysis, citric acid cycle, or the pentose…

Q: what are the difference and possible relationships between a LIPID and a LIPOPROTEIN?

A: Lipids contain hydrocarbons and make up the building blocks of the structure and function of living…

Q: Which are amino acids synthesized by using α-keto acids?

A: Amino acid synthesis is essentially a biochemical process. It encompasses a set of metabolic…

Q: How do d-amino acids differ from l-amino acids? Whatbiological roles are played by peptides that…

A: Introduction Amino acids combine to form proteins. Its basic structure includes an amino group…

Q: What is the difference between essential and non-essential amino acids?

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. It plays an essential role in the body. Proteins are…

Q: What are some common features in amino acid biosynthesis?

A: Amino acid biosynthesis is the set of biochemical processes by which the amino acids are produced.…

Q: What is the role of transamination in amino acid biosynthesis?

A: Amino acids are a class of essential biomolecules that are the building blocks of proteins. There…

Q: how do we maintain a steady support of amino acids in the body?

A: Amino acids are the basic units of proteins and proteins are very important for our body because…

Q: What is meant when we refer to a dietary protein as a complete protein? What are the sources of…

A: Proteins are one of the major biomolecules in the system. They are the building blocks of cells.…

Q: Why are some amino acids called essential?

A: Amino acids are the organic components that will unite to produce a protein. They serve as the…

Q: How do polysaccharides work? What is their role?

A: Poly means" many" and saccharides means "carbohydrates", so polysaccharides are carbohydrate…

Q: What are trans fatty acids?

A: Biomolecules are organic compounds found in living organisms. All living organism will have these…

Q: What are essential amino acids ?

A: Step 1 Amino acids are aminated (having amino group –NH2) organic acids. They are generally…

Q: What are amino acids

A: Amino acids are essential elements of the peptide sequences. Longer peptide sequences undergo…

Q: Are there different proteins made by the same total number of amino acids?

A: 20 types of Amino Acids are present in the proteins which are of different chemical properties. Each…

Q: Which amino acid serves as the source of nitrogen for synthesis of the other amino acids?

A: Amino acids  are the building blocks of proteins where the synthesis of amino acid takes place is a…

Q: How are lipid molecules such as estrogen and β-carotene related to each other? What biosynthetic…

A: The lipid molecule such as estrogen and b- carotene are both derived from the biosynthetic pathway…

Q: How do we determine the essential amino acid residues?

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. It plays an essential role in the body. Proteins are…

Q: Why are L-amino acids prevalent/common in biological systems?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins or peptides. Amino acids differ from each other on…

Q: How Do Organisms Synthesize Amino Acids?

A: The biochemical processes (metabolic pathways) that generate amino acids are referred to as amino…

Q: What are methods of  Synthesis of Amino Acids  ?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine and carboxyl functional groups, along with a…

Q: What essential amino acid has been called “nature’s Prozac”? What are some of the symptoms seen if…

A: The essential amino acid that has been called "nature's Prozac" is tryptophan. This is because it is…

Q: What Reactions Do Amino Acids Undergo?

A: Amino acids are the monomeric units for protein or peptide synthesis that have a chiral carbon in…

Q: How many amino acids, commonly found in nature, are utilized for protein biosynthesis?

A: Proteins are polymers and are one of the most important macromolecules in all living organisms.…

Q: Which amino acids are used for the attachment of carbohydrates to proteins?

A: Amino acids are considered the smallest form of the polypeptide chain, which are joined together by…

Q: Why are certain amino acids classified as "necessary" for humans?

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that play a key role in protein production. Amino acids are the…

Q: What are the aliphatic amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of protein which is made up of amino group,carboxyl group and an…

Q: What is a protein made from?

A: Proteins are the ultimate products of the genes. DNA is transcribed into m RNA and this is…

Q: What is coenzyme A and why is it important?

A: Coenzyme A is a coenzyme that contains pantothenic acid, adenosine 3-phosphate 5-pyrophosphate, and…

Q: What are the essential amino acids? Name all of them and draw its structures

A: Essential amino acids cannot be made by the body. They must be come from food.

Q: what are the types of amino​ acids?

A: Classification of amino acids.

Q: What are the most common Amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the monomers of proteins. There are twenty amino acids that are frequently found in…

Q: What are the common features of the breakdown products of the carbon skeletons of amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein molecule that are joined together by peptide bonds…

Q: How Is the Amino Acid Analysis of ProteinsPerformed?

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that are joined together to form proteins. Amino acids can be either…

Q: What are the major monosaccharide products produced by digestion of carbohydrates?

A: Monosaccharides are simple sugars that consist of polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones associated with…

Q: How many essential amino acids are there?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that comprise amine and carboxyl functional groups, along with a…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.