What are some of the determinants regarding demand and supply of labor? Explain why the labor demand curve slopes downward & labor supply curve slopes upward? Describe how equilibrium wage and employment levels are determined?
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A: The formula:Marginal product =Change in total productMPL(2)=32-24=8MRPL=MPL* priceMRPL(2)=8*3=24
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- Other than the demand for labor, what would be another example of a 'derived demand?Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets.Suppose that Congress passes a law requiringemployers to provide employees some benefit (suchas healthcare) that raises the cost of an employee by$4 per hour.a. What effect does this employer mandate haveon the demand for labor? (In answering this andthe following questions, be quantitative whenyou can.)b. If employees place a value on this benefit exactlyequal to its cost, what effect does this employermandate have on the supply of labor?c. If the wage can freely adjust to balance supply anddemand, how does this law affect the wage andthe level of employment? Are employers better orworse off? Are employees better or worse off?d. Suppose that, before the mandate, the wage in thismarket was $3 above the minimum wage. In thiscase, how does the employer mandate affect thewage, the level of employment, and the level ofunemployment?e. Now suppose that workers do not value themandated benefit at all. How does this alternativeassumption change your answers to parts(b) and (c)?
- Explain how the wage can adjust to balance thesupply and demand for labor while simultaneouslyequaling the value of the marginal product oflabor.Wil save tihis response. Question 9 Wage per Hour Quantity of Labor Supplied Quantity of Labor Demanded 30 SAR 160 240 50 SAR 180 220 70 SAR 90 SAR 200 200 220 180 110 SAR 240 160 130 SAR 260 140 What is the equilibrium wage in the above labor market?WAGE W₂ W₂ Figure 18-5 Refer to Figure 18-5. Which of the following would shift the labor supply curve from S₁ to S₂? O a. a decrease in the price of the firm's output O b. technological progress O c. a change in workers' attitudes toward the work-leisure tradeoff in favor of work O d. an increase in the price of the firm's output LABOR S₁ S₂ Demand
- ¡Suppose that in a certain small town when the weekly earned income of a typical recipient of a public program benefit rises from $600 to $700, the number hours worked per week by the recipient falls from 40 to 35. A. What is the income elasticity of labor supply for the typical benefit recipient in that town? B. In this town, is the labor supply of the typical benefit recipient elastic or inelastic? Why? intion fanproximately 200 word naraaranh) two of the maior IIS nublic programs thatWhich of the following is not an explanation for the wage gap between workers with college education and workers without college education? O a. Workers with higher education have more human capital. O b. Unproductive workers are more likely to get a college degree. O. Workers use education as a signal. O d. Employers use education as a screening mechanism. In the short-run, the supply of high-skill workers is inelastic because O a. it takes time to develop human capital. education is costly. Oc. the wage premium is too low. Od. in the long-run, all workers can obtain the necessary skills.The diagram provides supply and demand curves for a competitive labour market it a labour union negobates the wage to W, in an otherwise competitive labour market OA employers will hire L, labour OB. employers will here labour at the level higher than L OC. the supply of labour will stay the same OD equilibrium will occur at W, and L OE the demand for labour will stay the same 0 Wage Rate W₁ Quarnty of Labour Supply Demand
- Figure 3.2 S1 15- Sa 10 5+-: Da Di 20 30 40 Quantity of Labor In Figure 3.2, if the market is in equilibrium with 30 workers at a wage rate of $15 per day, which of the following must be the corresponding labor supply and demand curves when technology improves? S1 and D1 O S2 and D1 O Cannot be determincd from the information given O$2 and D2 Wage Rate ($ per day) 藝Figure 18b This figure below shows the labor market for automobile workers. The curve labeled S is the labor supply curve, and the curves labeled D1 and D2 are the labor demand curves. On the horizontal axis, L represents the quantity of labor in the market. 0 S D₁ What is measured along the vertical axis on the graph? O a. the wage paid to automobile workers O b. time spent by workers producing automobiles O c. the quantity of automobiles produced O d. the price of automobiles LThe backward-bending supply curve for labour exists- (A) Only in inflationary conditions doid W (B) Wherever income effect overcomes substitu- tion effect basmob ar C, lagual