Wage W₁ W2 Figure 18-7 S₁ S2 Quantity Refer to Figure 18-7. If the relevant labor supply curve is S2 and the current wage is W1. O a. there is a surplus of labor. b. the quantity of labor demanded exceeds the quantity of labor supplied. c. an increase in the minimum wage could restore equilibrium in the market. d. firms will need to raise the wage to restore equilibrium.
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- Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets.Assume that the supply of law-skilled worker is fairly elastic, but the employers demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answer with supply and demand diagrams.Whether the product market or the labor market, what happens to line equilibrium price and quantity for each of the four possibilities: increase in demand, decrease in demand, increase in supply; and decrease in supply.
- Predict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers. The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying increases. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure. Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying these loans. Because of a threat of a war, people become uncertain about their economic future. The overall level of saving, in the economy diminishes. The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.What is die price commonly called in the labor market?In the financial market, what causes a movement along the supply curve? What causes a shift in the supply curve?
- There will be a wage. O shortage; above O surplus; at O surplus; above O surplus; below O shortage; at of workers when the wage is the equilibriumA new law requires employers to provide health benefits to all workers who are employed more than 10 hours per week. This law results in a $3 per hour increase in the cost of the equilibrium hiring workers. The law is likely to the demand for labor and wage paid to workers. O increase: decrease increase : increase decrease: decrease decrease: increase ASUSThe minimum wage is set above the equilibrium wage rate. Does the minimum wage create inefficiency? Select one: A. yes B. no C. only if the supply of labor is perfectly inelastic O D. only if the supply of labor is perfectly elastic O E. only if employment exceeds the efficient amount Demand 5 10 15 20 25 30 Quantity (cups per hour) The figure above shows the demand curve for Starbucks latte. In the figure above, the demand is elastic in the range of prices between Select one: O A. $3.50 and $4.50 per cup. B. $1.75 and $2.75 per cup. C. $2.00 and $4.00 per cup. D. $2.50 and $3.50 per cup. O E. $1.00 and $2.00 per cup. Other goods (units per day) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 PPF Pizza (thousands per day) Marginal benefit and marginal cost (units of other goods per pizza) 20 MC 15 10 MB 4 8 Pizza (thousands per day) 2 4 6. Pizza (thousands per day) The figure above shows the PPF, marginal cost curve, and marginal benefit curve for pizza. In the figure above, when 4,00o pizzas are produced, the…
- Suppose BMW runs a great ad campaign thatincreases demand and drives up the price of BMWs.What do you expect will happen to the demand forthe labor in auto-manufacturing plants? Explainhow the equilibrium price and quantity of labor willchangeA minimum wage set above the equilibrium wage will create a shortage of labour .a O have no effect because the equilibrium level of employment is not affected by a minimum wage above the .b O equilibrium wage will create a surplus of labour .c O .create a lower wage rate for skilled workers than for unskilled workers .d OO C. ABC Pediatrics D.Bill's Diner 5. Which of these would cause a shortage in labor? * OA. the supply of workers exceeds the demand O B. the demand for workers exceeds the supply O C. the number of workers equals the demand for labor OD. the supply curve for the product a business produces shifts to the left orket whatlikel caused it?