Using the principles of Opportunity Cost and Rational Decision Making, explain why (or why not) drivers might pay up to $30 to save 30 minutes of travel time during the rush hour. How much would you pay to use the HOT lane and why?
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- It was not quite what the planners had in mind when Sweden and Denmark opened their expensive bridge across the Oresund strait in July. After an early boost from summer tourism, car crossings have fallen sharply, while trains now connecting Copenhagen, the Danish capital, and Malmo, Sweden’s third city, are struggling to run on time. Many people think the costs of using the bridge are simply too high. And, from the point of view of Scandinavian solidarity, the traffic is embarrassingly one-sided: far more Swedes are going to Denmark than vice versa. So last week the authorities decided to knock almost 50% off the price of a one-way crossing for the last three months of this year. The two governments, which paid nearly $2 billion for the 16km (10-mile) state-owned bridge-cumtunnel, reckoned that, above all, it would strengthen economic ties across the strait and create, within a few years, one of the fastest-growing and richest regions in Europe. But ministers on both sides of the…nt.com/:w:/r/personal/ldemasi_student_sussex_edu/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=%7B94F3543 5Essay on Crimes a... Saved v P Search (Option + Q) erences Review View Help Editing v A 三ニv 三v A В 5-5. A nation's government has determined that mass transit, such as bus lines, helps alleviate traffic con- gestion, thereby benefiting both individual auto commuters and companies that desire to move products and factors of production speedily along streets and highways. Nevertheless, even though several private bus lines are in service, the country's commuters are failing to take into account the positive externality associated with the use of mass transit. a. Discuss, in the context of demand-supply analysis, the essential implications of commuters' failure to take into account the positive externality associated with bus ridership. b. Explain a government policy that might be effective in achieving the socially efficient use of bus services. Text Predictions: On 20 MacBook AirThe following accompanying table shows the relationship between the speed of a computer's CPU and its benefits and costs. Assume that all other features of the computer are the same (that is, CPU speed is the only source of variation), and only the CPU speeds listed below are available for purchase. CPU Total Marginal Total Marginal GHz Benefit Benefit Cost Costs 2.0 $1,000 $900 2.5 $1,400 $100 $1,200 $1,500 3.0 $300 3.5 $1,900 4.0 $2,000 $400 The total benefit of a 3.0GHZ computer is:
- Chapter 1: Problem 21 Molly Dymond and Kathleen Taylor are considering the possibility of teaching swimming to kids during the summer. A local swim club opens its pool at noon each day, so it is available to rent during the morning. The cost of renting the pool during the 10-week period for which Molly and Kathleen would need it is $1,700. ©2007 Wiley Chapter 1: Problem 21 The pool would also charge Molly and Kathleen an admission, towel service, and life guarding fee of $7 per pupil, and Molly and Kathleen estimate an additional $5 cost per student to hire several assistants. Molly and Kathleen plan to charge $75 per student for the 10-week. swimming class.Air pollution in the country of Gawanza has grown over the last ten years with an increase in manufacturing industries. The government of Gawanza now has a plan to reduce the CO2 emissions into the air by 10% per year over the next 10 years. What do you expect will happen? The marginal cost and marginal benefits to Gawanza of reducing CO2 will be lowest in the last few years of implementing this plan. The marginal cost and marginal benefits to Gawanza of reducing CO2 will be lowest in the last few years of implementing this plan. The marginal cost of reducing CO2 will be the highest and marginal benefits of reducing CO2 will be the lowest in year ten. The marginal cost of reducing CO2 will be the highest and marginal benefits of reducing CO2 will be the lowest in year ten. The marginal cost and marginal benefits to Gawanza of reducing CO2 will be highest in the last few years of implementing this plan. The marginal cost and marginal benefits to Gawanza of reducing…The accompanying table shows the relationship between the speed of a computer's CPU and its benefits and costs. Assume that all other features of the computer are the same (that is, CPU speed is the only source of variation), and only the CPU speeds listed in the table are available for purchase. CPU Total Marginal Total Marginal GHz Benefit Benefit Cost Costs 2.0 $1,000 $900 2.5 $1,400 $ 100 3.0 $300 $1,200 3.5 $1,900 $ 1,500 4.0 $2,000 $ 400 The marginal cost of upgrading from a 2.5GHz to 3.0GHz computer is O $400. O $300. $200. O $100.
- The diagrams below show two circumstances involving conventional air pollutants. In each case the marginal damage costs (MDC) and marginal control costs (MCC) are shown as functions of total emissions. You are in charge of designing an emissions control system for the two circumstances. You must choose between an emissions charge system and a permit system. Given the shapes of the curves, which system would you opt for in each situation? Why? (Hint: This question has to do with uncertainty and the sensitivity of costs to small errors). $ MCC MDC emissions $ MDC MCC emissionsThe following accompanying table shows the relationship between the speed of a computer's CPU and its benefits and costs. Assume that all other features of the computer are the same (that is, CPU speed is the only source of variation), and only the CPU speeds listed below are available for purchase. CPU Total Marginal Total |Marginal GHz Benefit Benefit Cost Costs 2.0 $1,000 $900 2.5 $1,400 $100 3.0 $300 $1,200 3.5 $1,900 $1,500 4.0 $2,000 $400 Application of the Cost-Benefit Principle would lead one to purchase a computer.Suppose the LNG Inc. company wants to build three pipelines that would carry fuels under your city. The pipelines pose risks of groundwater contamination and explosion. For each pipeline the table below shows the marginal benefit to LNG Inc. and the marginal cost of expected damages to residents (in millions of dollars). Pipelines Total Profits for LNG Inc. Total Damage to Residents Marginal Benefit (added profits) Marginal Cost (added damages) 0 0 0 0 0 1 120 55 120 55 2 200 130 80 75 3 270 255 70 125 Suppose that LNG Inc. is entitled under the injunctive remedy. The range of offers (in millions of dollars) that the residents mights make and LNG Inc. might accept to eliminate the third pipeline is between (minimally) ______ and (maximally) _________. Please fill the blanks.
- How is the unity of Ethics and Morality manifested in the being of good parents or Good children in their compliance of laws or rules?If there are negotiation costs of $150, what activities will the two pursue on their land? If there are no negotiation costs and the two negotiate, what activities will the two pursue on their land? How might a benevolent planner help reduce the costs of negotiating to encourage the optimal combination of land uses?U.S. route 83 passes through the village of Burr Ridge, IL. The engineers of the Transportation Department have proposed constructing a new highway through existing farmland to bypass the city for use by through traffic. The new bypass would however entail an initial construction cost of $40 million and an average annual maintenance cost of $50,000. a) List all major positive impacts that this project could have on the downtown area. b) What are the major negative impacts that this project could have on the downtown area? c) List all major positive impacts that this project could have on the areas near the proposed bypass. d) List all major negative impacts that this project could have on the areas near the proposed bypass.