Use the following general linear demand relation to answer the next question: Qd=100-5P+0.004M-5PR. where Pis the price of good X, Mis income and PR is the price of a related good, R. From the demand function it is apparent that good X is .
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- Problem 6 Consider the following diagram that shows the effects of a decrease in the price of beer on a consumer's choice of consumption of beer and pretzels: Ber 19 17 ICI Pretzds a.) What is the value of the income effect on beer consumption of the price change? b.) Are beer and pretzels complements or substitutes?12. What are the mathematical steps in deriving demand and indirect utility?The Law of Demand states that as the price of a good increases, ceteris penbus, the The relationship that exists between these two variables can be described as decreases. This can be shown graphically with demand curve or numericaly in a table using a 0
- Suppose a consumer purchases food X and clothing Y. The utility function of the consumeris given by: U(X,Y ) = XY + 5Y and the budget /income/ of the consumer is 200 ETB. Andalso the price of food is X P and the price of clothing is Y P . Then drive the equation ofconsumer’s demand function for food and clothing.A consumer’s preferences between goods x and y are representedby the utility function u(x, y) = 2min{x, y}+10. Suppose this consumer hasincome of $16, the price of good x is $3 and the price of good y is $1. Suppose the price of good x increases to $7 while the price of good y andthe consumer’s income stay constant. Calculate the magnitudes of the compensating and the equivalent variations. Explain what each measures.Please no written by hand and no emage Consider a consumer that consumes 2 teaspoons of sugar with each cup of coffee. For each cup of coffee with sugar the consumer gains 10 utils.a) Write down the utility function that gives the total utility if the consumer consumes S teaspoons of sugar and C cups of coffee. The consumer has assigned £7 per week to be spent on drinking coffee with sugar. The current price of coffee is £0.50 per cup and each spoon of sugar costs £0.10. b) Calculate the optimal weekly consumption bundle for this consumer.c) Does the consumer view C and S as complements or substitutes?
- Which among the following is not true?Select one:a. None of the answers are correctb. When marginal utility declines, a higher price is needed to induce the consumer tobuy more of a particular productc. When marginal utility declines, a lower price is needed to induce the consumer tobuy more of a particular productd. All the answers are correcte. Utility maximizing rule and the demand curve are logically consistentFor normal goodsA) the substitution effect of a price decrease will decrease the quantity of the good demanded while theincome effect of a price decrease will increase the quantity of the good demanded.B) the substitution and income effects of a price decrease will both increase the quantity of the gooddemanded.C) the substitution and income effects of a price decrease will both decrease the quantity of the gooddemanded.D) the substitution effect of a price decrease will increase the quantity of the good demanded while theincome effect of a price decrease will decrease the quantity of the good demanded.1. Rachel eats eggs and toast for breakfast and insists on having 3 pieces of toast for every two eggs she eats. Write down Rachel's utility function for eggs and toast. Derive her demand functions for gggs and toast.
- Consumers maximízestheirutiliy when Ybren a. The marginal utility of each good is equal 6. The marginal utility per rial spent on each good is equal to zero across ll commodities c. The ratio of the prices facing any one consumer is equal to that facing any other consumer (d.) None of the above, PE = -0-87 Asen tries to minimize his cost of using two goods x subscript 1 end subscript and x subscript 2 end subscript. The price of the first good is BGN 12 and the second good BGN 8. His utility function is x subscript 1 superscript 3 divided by 5 end superscript x subscript 2 superscript 2 divided by 5 end superscript and the utility he will get from using both goods, is 32 units. Find the Hicks quantities demanded and what Assen's minimum budget must be to consume these quantities and obtain the above utility. e-412, h2=21, h1=21 e=416, h2=21, h1=21 e=640, h1=32, h2=32 e=422, h2=21, h1=21 e=378, h2=21, h1=21 e-378, h2=20, h1=20 another answer e-378, h2=24, h1=24The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?