U 1 2 point Suppose a country's MPC is 0.75. If the government increases taxes, causing disposable income to di how much will Real GDP change? $70,000 $300,000 -$400,000 -$300,000
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- Complete the following table and answer one question. a. Assuming an 8 percent sales tax is levied on all consumption, complete the following table: Instructions: Round your responses for "Sales Tax" to the nearest whole number. Round your responses for "Percentage of Income Paid in Taxes" to one decimal place. Income Consumption $10,000 20,000 40,000 80,000 Sales Tax $11,000 $ 20,000 $ 1,400 36,000 $ 2,520 60,000 $ 4,200 x 770x Percentage of Income Paid in Taxes 7.7% 7.0% 6.3% X 5.3%Y C I G X $ 100 $ 120 $ 20 $ 30 $ 10 $ 300 $ 300 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 10 $ 500 $ 480 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 30 $ 700 $ 660 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 50 14.If government spending increases by $ 15, what is the new equilibrium level of the real GDP? If government spending increases by $ 15 then to find the new equilibrium I can use the recessionary GAP formula Recessionary GAP = GDP Gap / Spending Multiplier (5) 15 = GDP Gap (5) 5 75 = GDP Gap GDP Gap + Old equilibrium level of the real GDP =…3@ An economy has neither imports nor income taxes. The MPC is 0.75 and the real GDP is $120 billion. The government increases expenditures by $4 billion. The multiplier is _____ and the change in real GDP from the increase in government expenditures is _____ billion.
- C = 450 + 0.4YI = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1YT = 0.15YYf = 1550(Hint: use the multiplier method)Q.2.4 Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economyremains in equilibrium.Q.2.5 Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of thiscountry decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.Q.2.6 Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of governmentspending was required to bring the economy to full employment?GDP $0 1 2 Consumption $0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 D 8 4.5 As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investment, government spending, and net exports is: 8 4.5 As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investme O $1 trillion. $2 trillion. O $3 trillion. O $4 trillion. $6 trillion. 4 Aggregate Expenditures 6 Unplanned inventory. Suppose an economy is represented by the following equations.Consumption function C = 100 + 0.8YdPlanned investment I = 38Government spending G = 75Exports EX = 25Imports IM = 0.05YdAutonomous Taxes T = 40Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM)a. By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for thiseconomy. b. Calculate the value of expenditure multiplier. c. Suppose that government spending is increased by 5, what will happen to theequilibrium income level?
- Use the following information on economy X to answer the questions below.Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8YInvestment spending: I = 150Government spending: G = 500Exports of goods and services: X = 200Imports of goods and services: Z = 150Proportional tax rate: t =25%Full employment level of income = 3575Q.4.1.4 Calculate the change in government spending required to reach full employment level of income.The table below shows hypothectical figures of revenue and spending for the Canadian government. For simplicity, assume that all of the spending grants to other levels of government were spent in Canada on goods and services. REVENUES Personal income taxes Corporate income taxes $120 28 2 48 18 Other revenues 21 Total Revenues 237 a. The projected NTR in this budget plan is $ b. The value of NTR less government spending on goods and services (G) is $ Round your answers to 1 decimal place. c. The percentage of total revenue made up by personal income taxes is d. The percentage of total revenue made up by corporate income taxes is e. The percentage of total outlays made up by transfer payments to persons is f. The percentage of total outlays made up by public debt charges is Federal Government's Budget Plan for Fiscal Year ($billion) OUTLAYS Other income taxes GST and excise taxes EI premiums Transfers to persons Spending grants to other levels of government Public debt charges Direct…GDP, Billions Consumption, Billions $100 $120 200 200 300 280 400 360 500 440 600 520 700 600 c. Now suppose a proportional tax with a 10 percent tax rate is imposed instead of the regressive tax. Calculate and graph the new consumption schedule, and calculate the MPC and the multiplier.
- What is the difference between tax cuts imposed on higher-income households compared with lower- and middle-income households? Discuss the implications for the multiplier and the effectiveness of the tax cuts for boosting GDP.Answer exercises 11-14 on the basis of the following information. Assume that equilibrium real GDP is $800 billion, potential real GDP is $950 billion, the MPC is .80, and the MPI is .40.Fl in the missing blanks in the folowing table. Assume for simplicity that taxes are zero. Also assume that the values represent bilions of dollars. National Income and Consumption (C) Saving (S) Real GDP (Y) $12,000 $10,800 $13,000 $11,700 $14,000 $12,600 $15,000 $13,500 $16,000 $14,400 In the above example, the marginal propensity to consume is (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) In the above example, the marginal propensity to save is (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places)-
