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- The following graph shows cost curves for a monopolistically competitive firm. Place the black point (cross symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for a monopolistically competitive firm. 500 450 PRICE PER UNIT (Dollars) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 50 MC 0 0 50 100 150 LRAC MR Demand 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Units) + Monopolistically Competitive Outcome The following graph shows cost curves for a perfectly competitive firm. Place the grey point (star symbol) on the graph to indicate the point where a perfectly competitive firm would produce. ? 500 450 400 350 300 * Perfectly Competitive Outcomec. Explain why firms operating in monopolistically competitive markets probably will not earn an economic profit in the long runFill in the missing data for this Monopolistically Competitive firm. Don't forget to answer the questions below the chart. I. Average Total Marginal Total Marginal Total Total Quantity Price Revenue Revenue Cost Cost Cost Profit 50 na na -50 1 48 75 2 46 45 37 4 31 135 25 15 32 38 7 175 253 /////// 8. 144 311 9 90 379 /////I/ 10 459 This firm's fixed costs are? Assuming no inflation, we would predict this firm's price to rise/fall/ stay the same. Explain your answer.
- Suppose the accompanying graph depicts a monopolistically competitive firm earning positive economic profits. Please shift the curves to show the effects of long-run competition and then place Point A at the price and quantity at which the firm will produce inthe long-run MC ATC MR A Quantity Price and CostThe following graph represents a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium. Place the black point (cross sign) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Next, place the grey star on the graph to indicate the point where the LRAC reaches a minimum. PRICE PER UNIT (Dollars) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 MC 0 0 50 LRAC MR Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Units) Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Minimum of the LRAC The long-run equilibrium price is $ (Hint: Use the graph to find the numeric value of the price at equilibrium.) The long-run equilibrium quantity is units. The LRAC curve is at its minimum at a quantity of The long-run equilibrium price is units. the marginal cost of producing the equilibrium output. ?Q4 "A monopolistically competitive market in which there are no entry barriers will have the identical long-run equilibrium as if the market were perfectly competitive." Is this statement correct? a. Yes, in the absence of entry barriers, firms in the monopolistically competitive market will expand until they are producing at the minimum of their LRAC curves, just as in perfect competition. b. No, because firms in the monopolistically competitive market do not produce at an output level where MC = MR, as in perfect competition, which leads to a different price and output in long-run equilibrium. c. Yes, in the absence of entry barriers, new firms enter the industry until industry price and output are identical to perfect competition. d. No, firms in the monopolistically competitive market earn economic profits in the long run because they are facing a downward-sloping demand curve, whereas in perfect competition they earn zero profits. e. No, because firms in the…
- Explain the profit-maximizing output leveland profitof a monopolistic firm by drawing a graph. What are the advantages of internal economies of scale? Explain them briefly. What is the meaning of ‘acceptable loss’for a perfectly competitive firm ? Draw a graph and explain. How can we increase the Total Revenue of productsby using elasticity? Explain them briefly.Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dolars per kit) 100 8 80 70 50 8 10 0 MO 10 ATC 20 30 O True O False MR 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of kits) Demand 40 80 90 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is monopolistically competitive, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that firm. Further, a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost in long-run equilibrium is True or False: This indicates that there is excess capacity in the market for kits. at the optimal quantity for each the minimum average total cost.ls uccess Tips ■ccess Tips NOUT Actumpto Koup the Highest/3 3. Is monopolistic competition efficient? Suppose that a firm produces baseball bats in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dollars par bat) 80 70 60 20 MO о о 10 20 40 ATC 60 QUANTITY (Thousands of bas) Demand Man Camp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the quantity at which…
- The graph below shows the Chamberlin model. The profit maximization level of output for a monopolistically competitive firm is S D (Short Run) ATC 0000 0 OC. OA. OB. OD. mr A B C D мс QuantityWhat does it mean to say that: “A firm operating under perfect competition conditions is a pricetaker"?Why Can't this firm set any price it chooses? What if it operates in a monopolisticallycompetitive market, would it be able to set the price? Why? Give some real life examples tosupport your answer.2. You overheard Mr. John, the newly-hired marketing manager, saying: “I think our company shouldtake advantage of economies of scale by increasing output, thereby spreading out our overheadfixed costs”.Would you agree with this statement? If not, provide a better description for the term“economies of scale”. Explain how they may be achieved by organizations. Highlight what wouldprevent them to occur.3. For many, the principle “marginal revenue equal marginal cost" condition for profit maximizationis rather confusing.Discuss the rationale behind the condition, highlighting how different it is from the break-evenanalysisBob competes in a monopolistically competitive market. Suppose some new firms enter the market, causing his perceived demand curve to shift. The following tables show Original Demand Curve his demand curves, before and after the change, and his cost information. Price Quantity TC Assume that Bob can only choose from the quantities of output given in the table. By how much will his profit change after these new firms enter the market? $33 $20,000 $32 1,000 $30,000 $31 2,000 $45,000 $30 3,000 $70,000 $29 4,000 $100,000 New Demand Curve Price Quantity TC $30 $20,000 $29 1,000 $30,000 $28 2,000 $45,000 $27 3,000 $70,000 $26 4,000 $100,000 O his profits will not change O decrease by $9,000 O increase by $11,000 O decrease by $11,000