The supply and demand of sugar are given as              Qs = 5P, Qd = 250- P where Qs is tons supplied per year, P is the price per ton; Qd is tons demanded per year. Because of the pollution associated with production, marginal external costs of 40 are associated with each ton of sugar. Assuming that sugar is sold in a competitive market, What is the market price? How many tons of paper will be produced per year at that price? What is the efficient output of paper? What is the amount of total Pigouvian tax to achieve efficiency? What is the amount of total Pigouvian subsidy to achieve efficiency?

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The supply and demand of sugar are given as   

          Qs = 5P, Qd = 250- P

where Qs is tons supplied per year, P is the price per ton; Qd is tons demanded per year. Because of the pollution associated with production, marginal external costs of 40 are associated with each ton of sugar. Assuming that sugar is sold in a competitive market,

  1. What is the market price? How many tons of paper will be produced per year at that price?
  2. What is the efficient output of paper?
  3. What is the amount of total Pigouvian tax to achieve efficiency?
  4. What is the amount of total Pigouvian subsidy to achieve efficiency?

Expert Answer 

3) The supply and demand of sugar are given as
Q = 5P, Q. = 250- P
where Q, is tons supplied per year, P is the price per ton; Qa is tons demanded per year. Because of the
pollution associated with production, marginal external costs of 40 are associated with each ton of
sugar. Assuming that sugar is sold in a competitive market,
a) What is the market price? How many tons of paper will be produced per year at that price?
b) What is the efficient output of paper?
c) What is the amount of total Pigouvian tax to achieve efficiency?
d) What is the amount of total Pigouvian subsidy to achieve efficiency?
Transcribed Image Text:3) The supply and demand of sugar are given as Q = 5P, Q. = 250- P where Q, is tons supplied per year, P is the price per ton; Qa is tons demanded per year. Because of the pollution associated with production, marginal external costs of 40 are associated with each ton of sugar. Assuming that sugar is sold in a competitive market, a) What is the market price? How many tons of paper will be produced per year at that price? b) What is the efficient output of paper? c) What is the amount of total Pigouvian tax to achieve efficiency? d) What is the amount of total Pigouvian subsidy to achieve efficiency?
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