The supermassive black hole at the center or our galaxy (Sagittarius A*) has a mass equal to 4.3 million Suns (the mass of the Sun is 1.99 x 1030 kg). The distance from Sgr A* to Earth is 7,940 parsecs, where one parsec is equal to 3.09 x 1016 m. (a) What is the gravitational force that Sgr A* exerts on a 75 kg person on Earth, in units of Newtons? Hint: use Newton's law of universal gravitation. (b) Suppose the same person is sitting 1.0 meter away from a paperclip with a mass of 1.0 grams. What is the gravitational force that the paperclip exerts on the person? (c) Compare the forces from parts (a) and (b). Which is greater?

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Problem 63AP: The nearest neutron star (a collated star made primarily of neutrons) is about 3.00 1018 m away...
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The supermassive black hole at the center or our galaxy (Sagittarius A*) has a mass equal to 4.3
million Suns (the mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 1030 kg). The distance from Sgr A* to Earth is 7,940
parsecs, where one parsec is equal to 3.09 × 1016 m.
(a) What is the gravitational force that Sgr A* exerts on a 75 kg person on Earth, in units
of Newtons? Hint: use Newton's law of universal gravitation.
(b) Suppose the same person is sitting 1.0 meter away from a paperclip with a mass of
1.0 grams. What is the gravitational force that the paperclip exerts on the person?
(c) Compare the forces from parts (a) and (b). Which is greater?
Transcribed Image Text:The supermassive black hole at the center or our galaxy (Sagittarius A*) has a mass equal to 4.3 million Suns (the mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 1030 kg). The distance from Sgr A* to Earth is 7,940 parsecs, where one parsec is equal to 3.09 × 1016 m. (a) What is the gravitational force that Sgr A* exerts on a 75 kg person on Earth, in units of Newtons? Hint: use Newton's law of universal gravitation. (b) Suppose the same person is sitting 1.0 meter away from a paperclip with a mass of 1.0 grams. What is the gravitational force that the paperclip exerts on the person? (c) Compare the forces from parts (a) and (b). Which is greater?
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