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The solubility of butanoic acid in water is 60 mg/mL, while that of ethyl acetate is about 80 mg/mL. How will you account for this difference?
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- Carboxylic acids can also react with amides to give polyamides (polymers). The same is true with esters and alcohols. Read on lactomer and how it is used for stitches that can dissolve overtime. Why do lactomer stitches dissolve within 2 to 3 weeks following surgery? Refer to the photo below.Phthalate esters are used as plasticizers. What is a plasticizer? Explain why plastics become brittle over time.What type of reaction explains the solubility of phenol in Sodium Hydroxide? Explain the organic product formed?
- Please explain and draw Lewis structures for a balanced chemical reaction showing the hydrolysis of ethyl acetate with sodium hydroxide.1. What is the role of the acetic acid in the oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone? Write the balanced chemical reaction between acetic acid and sodium hypochlorite.2. How do you neutralize the acetic acid regenerated in the reaction? Write the balanced chemical reaction.When methanol and glycerol mix with water, some heat is produced. Why does this happen, and why does methanol produce more heat than glycerol when mixed with water?
- List the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolWhy is it safe for us to consume foods like vinegar that contain acetic acids?Write the products of the reaction of diphenhydramine (a base) with the acid HCI shown below. H COCH₂CH₂NCH3 + HC1 CH3 Consider the chemical reaction from the previous question. Are the reactants or products more soluble in water? Briefly explain.
- Write the products of the reaction of diphenhydramine (a base) with the acid HCl shown below. Are the reactants or products more soluble in water? Briefly explain.1) To identify which contains more acid vinegar or lemon juice neutralization with sodium hydroxide can be used. Explain how. 2) The long filaments making up the thread of woven synthetic fabrics are likely polyesters. Describe the special characteristic that the alcohol and carboxylic acid must have so that they can react with each other to produce such long filaments.Ester compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many characteristic fruit scents are largely due to the natural presence of one or more ester compounds. As such, artificial scents for foods are often composed of complex mixtures of various esters. The exact identity and ratio of ingredients that compose a particular scent are closely guarded secrets in the food and fragrance industry. Suppose that you are a chemist working for a company that i creating a new line of air fresheners. The company is considering three scents: apple, pear, and pineapple. The project manager has asked you to prepare the ester compounds that are largely responsible for these scents. The structural formulas for these ester compounds are shown here: Alcohols for Air Freshener Project Molar mass Density Cost, per (g/mL) Reagent (g/mol) 1.00 L methanol 32.04 0.79 $46.20 ethanol 46.07 0.79 $112.00 1-propanol 60.10 0.80 $72.70 1-butanol 74.12 0.81 $72.60 Use the structural formulas of the alcohols and…