The quintile distribution of per capita income for 2012 and 2014 are as follows: Quintile Shares 2 3 1 4 12.8 19.6 2012 4.5 2014 4.7 8.6 54.5 8.7 12.7 19.1 54.8 (b) Has the inequality increased or decreased from 2012 to 2014? Explain.
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The quintile distribution of per capita income for 2012 and 2014 are as follows:
Quintile Shares
1
2
3
4
19.6 54.5
2012 4.5
2014 4.7
8.6
12.8
8.7
12.7
19.1
54.8
(b) Has the inequality increased or decreased from 2012 to 2014? Explain.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0aa778ed-f124-4220-858b-6e3fee5e0b77%2F88fe0564-2d4a-4883-ad1b-aefee2c4df41%2Fwoog81_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: 55,000,30,000,15,000,20,000,35,000,80,000,40,000,45,000,30,000,50,000. Calculate the share of total income each quintile of this income distribution received. Do the top and bottom quintile s in this distribution have a greater or larger share of total income than the top and bottom quintiles of the U.S. income distribution for 2005?The values in the table reflect the percentages of pre-tax-and transfer income. 22. Refer to Table 20-1. The trend in income inequality from 1980 to 2010 is 23. Refer to Table 20-1. If the distribution of income were completely equal, what percentage of income would the bottom fifth of the population earn? 24. A government policy aimed at protecting people against the risk of adverse events is calledSuppose the income share of the population by quintile is the following: Income Share (percent) Quintile 1 4.5 Quintile 2 14.7 Quintile 3 19.8 Quintile 4 24.0 Quintile 5 37.0 What is the Gini coefficient? Round your answer to the nearest second decimal.
- 10. Consider the following distribution of income in a 12-person economy, with the modern urban wage 3, the traditional rural income = 1, and the informal urban wage = 2: (1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,.3,3,3). The poverty line through expanded agricultural exports. What happens to relative inequality? Absolute poverty? Calculate the Ahluwalia-Chenery welfare index for terciles (3 fractiles) under GNP weights and equal weights. Why is the equal-weighted index higher? 1.25. Suppose rural incomes are raised to 1.5How is absolute poverty measured, in comparison to the distribution of national income? Write down a statistic for each measurement. List 3 countries in Latin America with extremely high rates of absolute poverty and 3 countries with very high income inequality. What are 2 factors which may have increased absolute poverty rates throughout the region’s history? Finally, provide 2 factors which have increased income inequality in Latin America throughout its history.US has one of the World's largest income inequality disparities. Discuss the reasons for this Gap. List at least four reasons.
- What is the urban inequality rate compared to national inequality rate in Rio de Janeiro? Give a comparison of urban poverty and urban inequality rates in Rio.Canada had the following distribution of Income after taxes in 2006 Based on the information in the tables, which one is the correct Gini coefficient of income inequality? Deciles cumulative share of income Lorenz curve for after tax income in Canada 0% (2006) 1 0% 1 2 2%| 3 6% 0.8 4 11% 0.6 18% 0.4 26% 0.2 37% 50% 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 9 67% share of population 10 100% cumulative share of income equidistribution line O a. 0.47 O b. 0.43 O c. 0.42 O d. 0,44 O e. 0.23 O share of incomeThe table shows the distribution of personal income in the United States in 2016. Percentage of total income Households Poorest 20 percent 3.1 Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Richest 20 percent 8.2 14.3 23.2 51.2 For all U.S. households to receive an equal share of income, what percentage of total income would the poorest 20 percent of households have to receive from higher-income groups? What percentage would the second poorest have to receive? >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. The poorest 20 percent of households would have to receive percent. The second poorest 20 percent of households have to receive percent.
- The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2016, the poverty income threshold, or poverty line, is set at an annual income of $43,275 for an individual. Year Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) Lowest Quintile Second Quintile Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Highest Quintile 2006 3.0 7.6 14.0 21.7 53.7 2010 3.3 9.0 14.7 22.4 50.6 2016 3.9 9.5 15.0 22.7 48.9 2020 5.0 10.0 16.0 24.0 45.0 The data in the table suggest that there was income inequality from 2006 to 2020. Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty line in Perkopia in 2016. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all individuals in each quintile, using the fact that total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000.…The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2010, the poverty income threshold, or poverty line, is set at an annual income of $42,350 for an individual. Year 2006 2010 2016 2020 Quintile Lowest Lowest Quintile Second Quintile 3.0 3.4 3.8 5.0 The data in the table suggest that there was Second Middle Fourth Highest Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Highest Quintile 8.6 9.4 9.7 11.0 Share of Income in 2010 (Percent) 3.4 9.4 14.6 22.4 50.2 14.0 14.6 15.2 15.5 Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty line in Perkopia in 2010. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all individuals in each quintile, using the fact that total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Next, determine the income of…What is a common way to measure income inequality? Group of answer choices A)Dividing ranked households into equal groups. B)Compare the incomes of the highest income people to the incomes of the lowest income people on a monthly basis. C)Use the IRS data to compare the income of the 20 highest income people to the income of the 20 lowest income people. D)Compare the purchasing power of the highest income people to the purchasing power of the lowest income people.
