The pK₂ of the x-carboxyl group of serine is 2.21, and the pKa of its a-amino group is 9.15. Calculate the average net charge on serine if it is in a solution that has a pH of 9.00. average net charge on serine:
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- Place each charge form of alanine under the pH condition where it would be the predominant form. The pK₁ values for the carboxyl group and amino group of alanine are approximately 2.3 and 9.7, respectively. pH 11 H | H₂C-C-COO NH₂ Does not occur in significant amounts at any pHDiethylaminoethyl cellulose is a positively charged resin used in ion-exchange chromatography with a pKa is about 11. A negatively charged protein with an isoelectric point of 5.0 is applied to the column in a buffer at pH 7 and containing 0.1 M NaCl. Which of the following conditions is most likely to weaken the interaction between the protein and the resin? A Raising the pH to 8 and decreasing the NaCl to 0.05 M B Raising the pH to 8 and increasing the NaCl to 0.2 M C Lowering the pH to 6 and decreasing the NaCl to 0.05 M D Lowering the pH to 6 and increasing the NaCl to 0.2 MThe peptide aspartyl-glutamyl-leucyl-threonyl-alanine, shown in the sketch drawing window, has several ionizable groups. Adjust the charges to show the molecule as it would exist at pH 5.00. Use the pk values in the table below. pK, Values for Ionizable Groups of Amino Acids. Amino Acid pA, of a-COOH pA, of e-NH, pA, of Side Chain Isoelectric Point (pI) Alanine 235 9.87 6.11 Arginine 2.01 9.04 12.48 10.76 Asparagine 2.02 8.80 5.41 Aspartic acid 210 9.82 3.86 298 Cysteine 2.05 10.25 8.00 5.02 Glutzmic acid 2.10 9.47 4.07 3.08 Glutamine 217 9.13 5.65 Glycine 235 9.78 6.06 Histidine 7.11 9.18 6.10 7.64 Isoleucine 232 9.76 6.04 Leucine 233 9.74 6.04 Lysine 218 8.95 10.53 9.74 Methionine 2 28 9.21 5.74 Phenylalanine 2 58 9.24 5.91 Proline 2.00 10.60 6.30 Serine 221 9.15 5.68 Threonine 2.09 9.10 5.60 Trуptophan 238 9.39 5.88 Tyrosine 2 20 9.11 10.07 5.63 Valine 2 29 9.72 6.00 • Use the wedge hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. • If a group is 2chiral, do not use…
- Amino acid Cys has ionizable groups with pKa values 2.0, 8.0, and 10.0. Determine the charge on the Cys at the following pH. Be sure to write the charge in fraction with sign in front (for example, +1/2, -1/5, and +7/8). Charge when pH is at 1.0? _________ Charge when pH is at 9.0? _________ Charge when pH is at 8.0? _________ Charge when pH is at 10.0? _________Determine the net charge (to the nearest integer) on the following peptide at pH 5 AND pH 12. Estimate the isoelectric point (pl) for this peptide: H2N-Leu-Gly-Lys-Glu-COOH Assume the pK,s for functional groups are: alpha-amino 6. alpha-carboxy sidechain-amino (Lys) 10.5 sidechain-carboxy (Glu) 4.2 O Net charge at pH 5 and 12 is 0 and -2, respectively, pl =6.6 O Net charge at pH 5 and 12 is 0 and -2, respectively, pl =3.1 O Net charge at plH 5 and 12 is +2 and -1, respectively, pl =7.5 O Nct charge at pH 5 and 12 is +1 and -1. respectively,. pl -4.5 2.The pKa of the side-chain imidazole group of histidine is 6.0. What is the ratio of uncharged to charged side chains at a pH of 7.4?
- A mixture of Aspartic Acid (pl 2.98), Histidine (pl 7.59), Lysine (pl 9.74), Phenylalanine (pl 5.48) and Threonine (pl 6.53) are separated by cation exchange chromatography. What is the order of elution of these amino acids if you use gradient buffer system from pH 10 to pH 2. v First 1. Aspartic Acid v Second 2. Histidine v Third 3. Lysine 4. Phenylalanine v Fourth 5. Threonine v Fifth 6. No separationFor the dipeptide Arg–His, find the pI (the pKs are α-amino 9.0, guanidino 12.5, imidazole 6.0, α-carboxylate 2.1).Aspartic acid has a side chain bearing a carboxylic acid group; its pK, is ~4. The alpha-carboxylic and alpha-amino groups have pk, values similar to those of alanine, - 2 and ~9, respectively. Determine the net charge on an aspartic acid molecule at the following pH values (match each pH to the best choice). pH = 1 [ Choose ] pH = 2 [ Choose ] pH = 4 [ Choose ] pH = 7 [ Choose ] pH = 9 [ Choose ] pH = 13 [ Choose ] > > >
- Each ionizable group of an amino acid can exist in one of two states, charged or neutral. The electric charge on the functional group is determined by the relationship between its pKa and the pH of the solution. This relationship is described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Lysine has three ionizable functional groups. The pKa for these groups are pK1 = 3.1, pK2 = 8.3 and pKR = 10.8. 1. Draw the structures of the predominant ionization state of Lysine at pH 1, 4, 8, and 12. Calculate also the net charge of each of these ionized molecules. Show your work. 2. Calculate the isoelectric point (pI) of Lysine in aqueous solution using the pKa values given above. Explain the rationale of your calculations and show your work.Assume a pH of 7.0 in aqueous solution. Please draw a tripeptide containing (in this order) a residue with a residue with an non-polar sidechain containing more than five carbons, a positively (+1) charged sidechain, and a residue with a polar (but not charged) sidechain with more than two carbons. Please give the names of the amino acid residues that you drew.Determine the net charge on the following pentapeptide "Lys-Ala-His-Asp-Ser" at: a. pH 1.0 b. pH 10.1