The nurse is presenting a seminar on substance abuse. Which drug is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States? a )Crack cocaineb )Heroinc )Marijuanad) Methamphetamine
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The nurse is presenting a seminar on substance abuse. Which drug is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States?
a )Crack cocaine
b )Heroin
c )Marijuana
d) Methamphetamine
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- The nurse is assessing a patient for possible substance abuse. Which assessment finding indicates possible use of amphetamines? a )Lethargy and fatigueb) Cardiovascular depressionc )Talkativeness and euphoriad )Difficulty swallowing and constipationA hospitalized patient is complaining of having difficulty sleeping. Which action will the nurse take first to address this problem?a )Administer a sedative-hypnotic drug if ordered.b )Offer tea made with the herbal preparation valerian.c )Encourage the patient to exercise by walking up and down the halls a few times if tolerated.d )Provide an environment that is restful, and reduce loud noises.The nurse is compiling a drug history for a patient. Which question from the nurse will obtain the most information from the patient? a )“Do you depend on sleeping pills to get to sleep?” b )“Do you have a family history of heart disease?” c )“When you have pain, what do you do to relieve it? d) “What childhood diseases did you have?”
- A client is receiving haloperidol (Haldol). He has stiff muscles, restlessness and internal jumpiness. Which one would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to administer to decrease the client's symptoms? Question 8 options: a) Benztropine mesylate b) Lorazepam c) Risperidone d) OlanzapineAfter a patient has been treated for depression for 4 weeks, the nurse calls the patient to schedule a follow-up visit. What concern will the nurse assess for during the conversation with the patient? a )Weaknessb )Hallucinationsc )Suicidal ideationsd )Difficulty with urinationThe nurse is assessing a patient who has been taking quinidine and asks about adverse effects. An adverse effect associated with the use of this drug includes: a )muscle pain.b )tinnitus.c )chest pain.d )excessive thirst
- If a student nurse realizes that he or she has made a drug error, the instructor should remind the student of which concept? a) The student bears no legal responsibility when giving medications. b )The major legal responsibility lies with the health care institution at which the student is placed for clinical experience. c )The major legal responsibility for drug errors lies with the faculty membersd )Once the student has committed a medication error, his or her responsibility is to the patient and to being honest and accountable.The nurse is reviewing the drug history of a patient, and during the interview the patient asks, “Why are some drugs over-thecounter and others are not?” The nurse keeps in mind that criteria for over-the-counter status include: (Select all that apply.) a) The condition must be diagnosed by a health care provider. b) The benefits of correct usage of the drug outweigh the risks. c )The drug has limited interaction with other drugs. d) The drug is easy to use. e )The drug company sells OTC drugs at lower pricesDuring the medication administration process, it is important that the nurse remembers which guideline? a )When in doubt about a drug, ask a colleague about it before giving the drug. b) Ask what the patient knows about the drug before giving it. c )When giving a new drug, be sure to read about it after giving it. d) If a patient expresses a concern about a drug, stop, listen, and investigate the concerns
- A patient with borderline personality disorder engages in self-harming behaviors. The nurse develops a safety plan with the patient, which includes: a) Identifying triggers for self-harm and coping strategies to use instead b) Encouraging the patient to avoid social interactions to minimize stress c) Allowing the patient unrestricted access to potentially harmful objects d) Implementing strict behavioral restrictions and punitive measuresThe nurse is reviewing the medication list for a patient who will be starting therapy with somatropin. Which type of drug would raise a concern that needs to be addressed before the patient starts the somatropin? a )Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug for arthritisb) Antidepressant drugc )Penicillind )GlucocorticoidWhen taking a patient’s drug history, the nurse asks about use of over-the-counter drugs. The patient responds by saying, “Oh, I frequently take aspirin for my headaches, but I didn’t mention it because aspirin is nonprescription.” What is the best response from the nurse? a )“That’s true, over-the-counter drugs are generally not harmful.” b )“Aspirin is one of the safest drugs out there.” c) “Although aspirin is over the counter, it’s still important to know why you take it, how much you take, and how often.” d) “We need you to be honest about the drugs you are taking. Are there any others that you haven’t told us about?”