The initial position of the graph corresponds to the initial labor market condition in the southern state before the labor union negotiated the new, higher wage for workers in the northern state. Suppose that after the wage goes up in the northern state, some workers in the northern state lose their jobs and decide to move to the southern state. Adjust the graph to show what happens to employment and wages in the southern state.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The initial position of the graph corresponds to the initial labor market condition in the southern state before the labor union negotiated the new,
higher wage for workers in the northern state.
Suppose that after the wage goes up in the northern state, some workers in the northern state lose their jobs and decide to move to the southern
state.
Adjust the graph to show what happens to employment and wages in the southern state.
S.
Demand
S2
Supply
Demand
LABOR
Which of the following groups are better off as a result of the union action in the northern state? Check all that apply.
O Employers in the northern state
O The original workers in the southern state
V Workers in the northern state employed at the union wage
V All workers in the northern state
WAGE
Transcribed Image Text:The initial position of the graph corresponds to the initial labor market condition in the southern state before the labor union negotiated the new, higher wage for workers in the northern state. Suppose that after the wage goes up in the northern state, some workers in the northern state lose their jobs and decide to move to the southern state. Adjust the graph to show what happens to employment and wages in the southern state. S. Demand S2 Supply Demand LABOR Which of the following groups are better off as a result of the union action in the northern state? Check all that apply. O Employers in the northern state O The original workers in the southern state V Workers in the northern state employed at the union wage V All workers in the northern state WAGE
Consider two states that adopt different laws concerning labor unions.
The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the North. Initially, the market-clearing wage there is $10.00 per hour.
Suppose that the legislature in this northern state passes laws that make it easy for workers to join a union. Through collective bargaining, the union
negotiates a wage of $12.50 per hour.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Graph Input Tool
Market for Labor
20.0
I Wage
(Dollars per hour)
17.5
Supply
2.50
Labor Demanded
(Thousands of
workers)
Labor Supplied
(Thousands of
workers)
15.0
875
125
12.5
10.0
7.5
Demand
5.0
2.5
125
250
375
500
625
750
875
1000
LABOR (Thousands of workers)
Enter $12.50 into the box labeled Wage on the previous graph.
Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph.
At the union wage,
375,000 union workers will be employed.
The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the South. The legislature in this state passes strong "right-to-work" laws that make it very
difficult for unions to organize workers, so the wage is always equal to the market-clearing value. Except for this difference in legislation, the two
states are very similar.
WAGE (Dollars per hour)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two states that adopt different laws concerning labor unions. The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the North. Initially, the market-clearing wage there is $10.00 per hour. Suppose that the legislature in this northern state passes laws that make it easy for workers to join a union. Through collective bargaining, the union negotiates a wage of $12.50 per hour. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Graph Input Tool Market for Labor 20.0 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 17.5 Supply 2.50 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 15.0 875 125 12.5 10.0 7.5 Demand 5.0 2.5 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Enter $12.50 into the box labeled Wage on the previous graph. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph. At the union wage, 375,000 union workers will be employed. The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the South. The legislature in this state passes strong "right-to-work" laws that make it very difficult for unions to organize workers, so the wage is always equal to the market-clearing value. Except for this difference in legislation, the two states are very similar. WAGE (Dollars per hour)
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