The Global Coordinate System (GCS) is an acronym for Global Coordinate System. What motivated the development of the Viewing Coordinate System?

Q: Are both of these graphs below or above the x axis?

A: Data Given: Asked: Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram

Q: What is the measurement benchmark

A: The given questions asks about the measurement of benchmark.

Q: 10. In the Transformation-Viewing process, CAD model is defined within the: * Global coordinate…

A: CAD is known as Computer-Aided Design, it is also known as CADD which stands for Computer-Aided…

Q: Question 5 The map scale is 1"=40-ft. The distance between two features on the map are scaled to be…

A: In survey, while measuring the distance or area, we always measure the real or actual distance, but…

Q: What is the Global Coordinate System (GCS)? Why was the Viewing Coordinate System created?

A: Global Coordinate system is a coordinate system in which we are enabled to make a location details…

Q: List the different meridians are used to specify directions?

A: The direction of a survey line can be defined in two ways: Relative to each other  Relative to some…

Q: Georeferencing means that the internal coordinate system of a digital mapor aerial photo can be…

A: GeoReferencing is a method of assigning real-world locations to each raster pixel in a raster image.…

Q: Topographic ORIENTATION: -Magnetic and Geographic North -Azimuth and bearing -Magnetic…

A: Surveying: Identifying the geographical or three-dimensional locations of objects, as well as the…

Q: What are Bar Charts?

A: A bar chart is a method to summarize a collection of categorical data (by auto-binning continuous…

Q: 11th - Which of the following is not a major coordinate system ? a) polar coordinate system OB)…

A: Brief concept- Coordinate system- This is a system which helps in locating the points on the…

Q: Scale refers to the relationship which the distance between any two points on the map bears to the…

A: The scale of a map is used to relate the distance on a map to the corresponding actual distance on…

Q: A scale of a plan is 1:200.The distance between two points x and y on the plan measures 435mm.…

A:

Q: What are the adjustments that are used for making the line of sight perpendicular to the horizontal…

A: The adjustments that are used for making the line of sight perpendicular to the horizontal axis:

Q: What is a scientific and a CAD diagram

A:

Q: 1. On a map of scale 1:75000, the map distance measured between points X and Y is 5 cm. Determine…

A:

Q: Tell, how many AutoCAD objects are in a polygon? One object. Two objects.

A:

Q: A map is drawn to a scale of 1 : 500. What distance does 145 mm on the plan represent on the ground…

A:

Q: Civil Engineering What is rubber sheeting or conflation as used in GIS? What problems must be…

A:

Q: Which Coordinate System can be defined with its origin at any location and with its three axes in…

A: Cartesian coordinates allow one to specify the location of apoint in the plane , or in thethree-…

Q: What are optical rangefinders?

A: Range finder, any of several instruments used to measure the distance from the instrument to a…

Q: 14.The polar coordinate of a point is (10, 60degrees). Convert to Cartesian coordinates.

A:

Q: What is National Spatial Reference System?

A: National Spatial Reference System  (NSRS) A consistent coordinate system that defines latitude,…

Q: Map scale is identified as a ratio between Select one: O a. ground distance to map distance O b. map…

A: Given data : The value of distance on map=DM The value distance on ground=DG   Required : Map scale

Q: Surveying can be regarded as that discipline that encompasses all methods for measuring and…

A: It has been believed that surveying is the foundation of all physical growth. This indicates that no…

Q: Describe what is Translational slides.

A: Translational slides:

Q: GIS is an abbreviation for Geographic Information System.

A: what is GIS? Geographic information system is a computer based information system design to accept…

Q: Calculate the y-coordinate of the centroid of the shaded area. The triangle is equilateral. -20 42…

A: Consider the figure,

Q: 7. The polar coordinate of a point is (11, 50°). Convert to Cartesian coordinates.

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Define Relative precision.

A: Relative precision:

Q: What is Planimeter?

A: Planimeter is defined as:

Q: Define degrees of freedom.

A: Solution: In the structure analysis, degree of freedom is define as that it refers to possible six…

Q: what are aerial cameras?

A: Answer:- Aerial Camera:- It is a camera which is designed for use in aircraft and containing a…

Q: What are velocity charts?

A: The Velocity Chart displays the value amount delivered in each sprint so as to forecast the work…

Q: Why GIS is termed as the Science of where?

A: Solution; GIS is termed as the 'Science of where' because It provides geographical data of location…

Q: Tell, how many AutoCAD objects are in a polygon? One object. Two objects. Three objects. All the…

A:

Q: Explain the relationship between photogrammetry and geographic information system (GIS).

A: Photogrammetry is the first remote sensing technology ever developed, in which geometric properties…

Q: Draw a 45-DEGREE CAVALIER OBLIQUE DRAWING from the attached orthographic projection. Follow the…

A: In cavalier drawing, each axis is drawn to the true scale.  45 degree oblique drawing, the angle…

Q: How compasses were helpful?

A: The compass is a navigational instrument for determining direction relative to the magnetic poles of…

Q: B. Describe the major elements that geometric design of highways deals with? (write between 100-150…

A: Geometric design of highway: A highway has many visible dimensions both in the horizontal and…

Q: Elucidate satellite reference coordinate system?

A: The reference coordinate system refers to the frame of reference that give information about the…

Q: Calculate the y-coordinate of the centroid of the shaded area. The triangle is equílateral. 25 50 94…

A:

Q: Search for the different surveyor's hand signals - definitions and illustrations

A: Hand signals in surveying: In surveying there occur situations when the crew members have to be at…

Q: Determine the area and the centroid of the given illustration. The answer must be area = 0.40 sqm, x…

A:

Q: Give your OWN definition for Level Line, Horizontal Line, and Mean Sea Level(on leveling).

A: LEVEL LINE- Level surface is the continuous                              surface parallel to the…

Q: What is surveying

A: Surveying is the branch of civil engineering which deals with finding out and analysing various…

Q: Find the scale ratio for the map described below.   1cm(map)= 500km(actual)

A:

Q: Draw the plan and components of the given line diagram figure. Assume suitable data? W W. D. SITTING…

A:

Q: Define Global positioning systems .

A: Global Positioning System (GPS) The Global Positioning System can be defined as the navigation…

Coordinate Geometry of Survey

Coordinate geometry (COGO) is a method of inserting surveying or engineering data into geographic information system (GIS), computer-aided design (CAD), or mapping software. These data can be collected on the proposed construction site using standard surveying techniques and instrumentation or may be taken from existing maps, engineering plans, drawings, or records. Data gathered on the site includes coordinates of points, bearings, and distances between points. The data are noticed and noted through conventional surveying procedures, like a traverse or layout measurement series and it can be either digital or non-digital. The maps and plans are inclusive of boundaries, divisions, and other components, and these features are shown with coordinate values, the lengths, offset distance, and bearings between them.