The following information is available for ABC Co.:Activity PoolSetupsQuality InspectionAssembly (direct labor hours)Budgeted Amount300,000Activity Base400,000600,000120,0002,000,000400,000Compute for the activity rate for set up?A. 0.75B. 5.09C. 6.00D. 58.00QRS Co. produces three products. Production and cost information show the following:PRODUCTSSUnits Produced50,000150,000300,000Direct laborNumber of inspections100,00050,000100,000100300600The consumption ratio based on the number of inspections would be, respectively.A. 20%, 30% and 50%B. 40%, 20% and 40%C.10%, 30% and 60%D. Equally

Activity-based costing is used by those organization where overhead are based on different…

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Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter5: Process Costing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2PB: The following product costs are available for Kellee Company on the production of eyeglass frames:...

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Cicleta Manufacturing has four activities: receiving materials, assembly, expediting products, and storing goods. Receiving and assembly are necessary activities; expediting and storing goods are unnecessary. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending 20x1 (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Activity Activity Driver SQ AQ SP Receiving Receiving orders 12,000 18,000 $21 Assembly Labor hours 75,000 90,000 15 Expediting Orders expedited 0 6,000 50 Storing Number of units 0 12,000 7 Assume that at the beginning of 20x2, Cicleta trained the assembly workers in a new approach that had the objective of increasing the efficiency of the assembly process. Cicleta also began moving toward a JIT purchasing and manufacturing system. When JIT is fully implemented, the demand for expediting is expected to be virtually eliminated. It…
Cicleta Manufacturing has four activities: receiving materials, assembly, expediting products, and storing goods. Receiving and assembly are necessary activities; expediting and storing goods are unnecessary. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending 20x1 (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Activity Activity Driver SQ AQ SP Receiving Receiving orders 13,600 16,500 $24 Assembly Labor hours 69,000 82,500 17 Expediting Orders expedited 0 5,500 57 Storing Number of units 0 11,000 8 Assume that at the beginning of 20x2, Cicleta trained the assembly workers in a new approach that had the objective of increasing the efficiency of the assembly process. Cicleta also began moving toward a JIT purchasing and manufacturing system. When JIT is fully implemented, the demand for expediting is expected to be virtually eliminated. It…
A Company establishes the following standards for the costs of one unit of its product. The standard production overhead costs per unit are bascd on direct-labor hours. Calculation for standard per unit cost is as follows: Std Cost Std Qty 3.00 kg | Direct Material Direct Labor Variable Overhead Fixed Overhead* |Total *based on practical capacity of 20,000 direct-labor hour per month Std Price/Rate $ 8.25 per kg $ 10.00 per hour $ 10.00 per hour $ 7.50 per hour 24.75 $ 20.00 2.00 hour $ 20.00 2.00 hour 15.00 2.00 hour 79.75 During December 2020, the Company purchased 30,000 kg of direct material at a total cost of $246,000. The total wages for December were $260,000, 75% of which were for direct labor. The Company manufactured 9,500 units of product during December 2020, using 28,400 kg of the direct material purchased in December and 18,900 direct-labor hours. Actual variable and fixed overhead cost were $200,000 and $150,000, respectively. The scheduled production for the month was…
A company estimates its manufacturing overhead will be $750,000 for the next year. What is the predetermined overhead rate given the following independent allocation bases? Budgeted direct labor hours: 60,000 Budgeted direct labor expense: $1,500,000 Estimated machine hours: 100,000
Wrappers Tape makes two products: Simple and Removable. It estimates it will produce 369,991 units of Simple and 146,100 of Removable, and the overhead for each of its cost pools is as follows: It has also estimated the activities for each cost driver as follows: Â How much is the overhead allocated to each unit of Simple and Removable?
Lonsdale Inc. manufactures entry and dining room lighting fixtures. Five activities are used in manufacturing the fixtures. These activities and their associated budgeted activity costs and activity bases are as follows: Corporate records were obtained to estimate the amount of activity to be used by the two products. The estimated activity-base usage quantities and units produced follow: a. Determine the activity rate for each activity. b. Use the activity rates in (a) to determine the total and per-unit activity costs associated with each product. Round to the nearest cent.
Plata Company has identified the following overhead activities, costs, and activity drivers for the coming year: Plata produces two models of microwave ovens with the following activity demands: The companys normal activity is 21,000 machine hours. Calculate the total overhead cost that would be assigned to Model X using an activity-based costing system: a. 230,000 b. 240,000 c. 280,000 d. 190,000
Making journal entries Assume that during the month of April the production report of Algonquin Adhesives Inc. in E8-10 revealed the following information: Make journal entries to charge materials (use the materials purchase price variance) and labor to Work in Process. (Remember to retrieve the standard costs from E8-10 before solving this exercise.)
The following product costs are available for Kellee Company on the production of eyeglass frames: direct materials, $32,125; direct labor, $23.50; manufacturing overhead, applied at 225% of direct labor cost; selling expenses, $22,225; and administrative expenses, $31,125. The direct labor hours worked for the month are 3,200 hours. A. What are the prime costs? B. What are the conversion costs? C. What is the total product cost? D. What is the total period cost? E. If 6.425 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? F. What is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?
Business Specialty, Inc., manufactures two staplers: small and regular. The standard quantities of direct labor and direct materials per unit for the year are as follows: The standard price paid per pound of direct materials is 1.60. The standard rate for labor is 8.00. Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. A plantwide rate is used. Budgeted overhead for the year is as follows: The company expects to work 12,000 direct labor hours during the year; standard overhead rates are computed using this activity level. For every small stapler produced, the company produces two regular staplers. Actual operating data for the year are as follows: a. Units produced: small staplers, 35,000; regular staplers, 70,000. b. Direct materials purchased and used: 56,000 pounds at 1.5513,000 for the small stapler and 43,000 for the regular stapler. There were no beginning or ending direct materials inventories. c. Direct labor: 14,800 hours3,600 hours for the small stapler and 11,200 hours for the regular stapler. Total cost of direct labor: 114,700. d. Variable overhead: 607,500. e. Fixed overhead: 350,000. Required: 1. Prepare a standard cost sheet showing the unit cost for each product. 2. Compute the direct materials price and usage variances for each product. Prepare journal entries to record direct materials activity. 3. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances for each product. Prepare journal entries to record direct labor activity. 4. Compute the variances for fixed and variable overhead. Prepare journal entries to record overhead activity. All variances are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. 5. Assume that you know only the total direct materials used for both products and the total direct labor hours used for both products. Can you compute the total direct materials and direct labor usage variances? Explain.
Hart Manufacturing makes three products. Each product requires manufacturing operations in three departments: A, B, and C. The labor-hour requirements, by department, are as follows: During the next production period the labor-hours available are 450 in department A, 350 in department B, and 50 in department C. The profit contributions per unit are 25 for product 1, 28 for product 2, and 30 for product 3. a. Formulate a linear programming model for maximizing total profit contribution. b. Solve the linear program formulated in part (a). How much of each product should be produced, and what is the projected total profit contribution? c. After evaluating the solution obtained in part (b), one of the production supervisors noted that production setup costs had not been taken into account. She noted that setup costs are 400 for product 1, 550 for product 2, and 600 for product 3. If the solution developed in part (b) is to be used, what is the total profit contribution after taking into account the setup costs? d. Management realized that the optimal product mix, taking setup costs into account, might be different from the one recommended in part (b). Formulate a mixed-integer linear program that takes setup costs provided in part (c) into account. Management also stated that we should not consider making more than 175 units of product 1, 150 units of product 2, or 140 units of product 3. e. Solve the mixed-integer linear program formulated in part (d). How much of each product should be produced and what is the projected total profit contribution? Compare this profit contribution to that obtained in part (c).
I. PROBLEM SOLVINGAnswer the following items on the space provided. Show your computations.At the beginning of 201A, ABC Company had the following standard costs for one (1) of its chemical products:Direct material (3 pounds at P3.20) P9.60Labor standard (0.9 hours at P9.00) 8.10Variable overhead (0.9 hours at P1.50) 1.35Fixed overhead (0.9 hours at P4.00) 3.60Total P22.65ABC computes its overhead rates using budgeted capacity, which is 144,000 units. Actual results for 201Aare:Units produced 140,000 unitsMaterials purchased 421,175 lbs. at P3.30Materials used 421,000 lbs.Direct labor 128,750 hrs at P8.90Fixed overhead P517,525Variable overhead 218,000Required: Indicate whether conditions are favorable or unfavorable. 1. Material purchase price variance (MPPV)2. Material price usage variance (MPUV)3. Material quantity variance (MQV)4. Labor rate variance (LRV)5. Labor efficiency variance (LEV)6. Variable overhead (VOH) rate variance7. VOH efficiency variance8. Fixed overhead (FOH)…

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