The following figure shows the energy profile of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Potential energy OH H HII.C I H H HO--C---I HH Reaction coordinate H -C..H HỌ–C…TH H +1 According to this, it is correct to affirm: O The activation energy (4G°) shows that it is thermodynamically favorable. O Represents a reaction that occurs in one step where a pentavalent chemical species is formed. O The intermediate has lower energy than any transition state. O The formation of the intermediate releases energy and is therefore thermodynamically favourable.

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter8: Addition Via Carbocation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22CTQ
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The following figure shows the energy profile of a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Potential energy
:ÖH
H
HII.C
H
C-1
H
HO--C---I
HH
Reaction coordinate
H
-CH
HO–CHITH
H
+ 1
According to this, it is correct to affirm:
O The activation energy (4G°) shows that it is thermodynamically favorable.
O Represents a reaction that occurs in one step where a pentavalent chemical species is
formed.
O The intermediate has lower energy than any transition state.
O The formation of the intermediate releases energy and is therefore thermodynamically
favourable.
Transcribed Image Text:The following figure shows the energy profile of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Potential energy :ÖH H HII.C H C-1 H HO--C---I HH Reaction coordinate H -CH HO–CHITH H + 1 According to this, it is correct to affirm: O The activation energy (4G°) shows that it is thermodynamically favorable. O Represents a reaction that occurs in one step where a pentavalent chemical species is formed. O The intermediate has lower energy than any transition state. O The formation of the intermediate releases energy and is therefore thermodynamically favourable.
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