The financial manager of Company A is evaluating Company B as a possible acquisition. Company B is expected to produce annual after- tax operating cash flows of P500,000. If the merger takes place, Company A will assume P1,250,000 of Company B's long-term liabilities. Company A's weighted average cost of capital is 11% and Company B's weighted average cost of capital is 14.5%. The acquisition wvill be evaluated as a perpetuity. Based on this information, the estimated value of the target company is nearest P3,448,276. b. a. P2,198,276. P4,545,455. P3,295,455. с. d.
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- The financial manager of Company X is evaluating Company Y as a possible acquisition. Company Y is expected to produce annual earnings before interest and taxes P485,000. Depreciation write-offs on Company Y's assets are Pl20,000 annually. Both companies have a 34% marginal tax rate. If the merger takes place, Company X will assume P1,425,000 of Company Y's long-term liabilities. Company X's weighted average cost of capital is 9.25% and Company Y's weighted average cost of capital is 14.75%. The acquisition will be evaluated as a perpetuity. If Company X acquires Company Y for PI,125,000 in cash, then the estimated change in the combined wealth of Company X's shareholders will be nearest P433,729 increase. b. 10. a. P1,558,729 increase. P379,830 decrease. d. с. P2,207,838 increase. The following information refers to Questions No. 11 and 12: Ebony Corporation has negotiated the acquisition of Ivory Company in an exchange of shares. Under the terms of the merger, the exchange ratio will…Kaplan Ltd is contemplating the acquisition of Baron Incorporation. The values of the two companies as separate entities are GH¢ 30 million and GH¢ 10 million, respectively. Kaplan estimates that by combining the two companies, it will reduce marketing and administration cost by GH¢ 700,000 per year in perpetuity. Kaplan can either pay GH¢ 15 million cash for Baron Inc, or offer Baron a 50% holding in the combined firm. The opportunity cost of capital is 10%. What is the gain from merger? What is the cost of the cash offer? What is the cost of the stock offer? What is the NPV of the acquisition under the cash offer? What is the NPV under the stock offer? Discuss five (5) defense mechanisms that target firms should be allowed to put in place to resist possible takeoversKaplan Ltd is contemplating the acquisition of Baron Incorporation. The values of the two companies as separate entities are GH¢ 30 million and GH¢ 10 million, respectively. Kaplan estimates that by combining the two companies, it will reduce marketing and administration cost by GH¢ 700,000 per year in perpetuity. Kaplan can either pay GH¢ 15 million cash for Baron Inc, or offer Baron a 50% holding in the combined firm. The opportunity cost of capital is 10%. Required: 1. What is the NPV of the acquisition under the cash offer? 2. What is the NPV under the stock offer? 3. Discuss five (5) defense mechanisms that target firms should be allowed to put in place to resist possible takeovers
- The following information refers to Questions No. 13 through 15: The financial manager of Apple Co. is evaluating Banana Co. as a possible acquisition. Banana Co. is expected to produce annual after-tax operating cash flows of PI,500,000. Apple Co. will assume P1,000,000 of Banana Co.'s long-term liabilities. Apple Co.'s weighted average cost of capital is 12% and Banana Co.'s weighted average cost of capital is 15%. The acquisition will be evaluated as a perpetuity. Apple Co.'s common stock is trading at P25 per share with 1,000,000 shares outstanding and a P/E ratio of 10. Banana Co.'s stock is trading at P15 per share with 600,000 shares outstanding and a P/E ratio of 15. Based on this information, the estimated market value of the target- company is nearest P 9,000,000. b. 13. a. P10,000,000. P11,000,000. P11,500,000. с. d.Tom Corporation is considering the acquisition of Jerry Corporation. Jerry Corporation has free cash flows to debt and equity holders of $3,750,000. If Tom Corporations acquires Jerry Corporation, Jerry will reduce operating costs by $1,500,000. This will increase free cash flow to $4,900,000. Assume that cash flows occur at year-end and the weighted average cost of capital is 9%. a. What is the value of Jerry Corporation without a merger? o. What is the value of Jerry Corporation with the merger?JJJCorporation is to be sold off by its shareholders. It currently has market values of debt and of equity at $20,000,000 and $25,000,000 respectively. The effective cost of debt is 12% while the cost of equity is 18%. Several analysts determined three potential acquirers who may be able to synergize with JJJ. The following returns from JJJ depending on the acquirer are as follows:" Acquirer Expected Firm Return G 20% H 24% I 18% Based on the above and assuming that liabilities will be retained by the entity, what is the highest selling price that the shareholders can get from the sale of JJJ?
- Hastings Corporation is interested in acquiring Vandell Corporation. Hastings Corporation estimates that if it acquires Vandell Corporation, synergies will cause Vandell’s free cash flows to be $2.3 million, $2.9 million, $3.4 million, and $3.79 million at Years 1 through 4, respectively, after which the free cash flows will grow at a constant 5% rate. Hastings plans to assume Vandell’s $10.29 million in debt (which has a 7.4% interest rate) and raise additional debt financing at the time of the acquisition. Hastings estimates that interest payments will be $1.6 million each year for Years 1, 2, and 3. After Year 3, a target capital structure of 30% debt will be maintained. Interest at Year 4 will be $1.431 million, after which the interest and the tax shield will grow at 5%. Vandell currently has 1.5 million shares outstanding and a target capital structure consisting of 30% debt; its current beta is 1.10 (i.e., based on its target capital structure). Vandell and Hastings each have a…Company A is preparing a deal to acquire company B. One analyst estimated that the merger would produce 175 million dollars of annual cost savings, from operations, general and administrative expenses and marketing. These annual cost savings are expected to begin three years from now, and grow at 3% a year. In addition the analyst is assuming an after-tax integration cost of 0.25 billion, and taxes of 21%. Assume that the integration cost of 0.25 billion happens right when the merger is completed (year 0). The analyst is using a cost of capital of 9% to value the synergies. Company B’s equity is trading at 4.3 B dollars (market value of equity). Company A is planning to pay a 32% premium for company B. a) Compute the value of the synergy as estimated by the analyst. Please show your calculations. b) Does the estimate of synergies in a) justify the premium that company A offered to company B?Company A is preparing a deal to acquire company B. One analyst estimated that the merger would produce 85 million dollars of annual cost savings, from operations, general and administrative expenses and marketing. These annual cost savings are expected to begin two years from now, and grow at 2.5% a year. In addition the analyst is assuming an after-tax integration cost of 0.1 billion, and taxes of 20%. Assume that the integration cost of 0.1 billion happens one year after the merger is completed (year 1). The analyst is using a cost of capital of 10% to value the synergies. Company B’s equity is trading at 2.3 B dollars (market value of equity). Company A is planning to pay a 32% premium for company B. a) Compute the value of the synergy as estimated by the analyst. b) does the estimate of synergies justify the premium? Could you show me how to work this out in an excel sheet?
- Company A is preparing a deal to acquire company B. One analyst estimated that the merger would produce 375 million dollars of annual cost savings, from operations, general and administrative expenses and marketing. These annual cost savings are expected to begin four years from now and grow at 2.5% a year. Also, the analyst is assuming an after-tax integration cost of 0.75 billion and taxes of 20%. Assume that the integration cost of 0.75 billion happens when the merger is completed (year 0). The analyst is using a cost of capital of 10% to value the synergies. Company B's equity is trading at 5.3 B dollars (market value of equity). Given this, Company A is planning to pay a 30% premium for company B. Compute the value of the synergy (In $ Million) as estimated by the analyst. (Please show your calculations in Detail). Does the estimate of synergies in A, justify the premium that company A offered to company B? (Please briefly explain the rationale in Detail).XYZ Auto, a national autoparts chain, is considering purchasing a smaller chain, ABC Auto. Pit Row’s analysts project that the merger will result in incremental net cash flows of $2 million in Year 1, $4 million in Year 2, $5 million in Year 3, and $117 million in Year 4. The Year 4 cash flow includes a terminal value of $107 million. Assume all cash flows occur at the end of the year. The acquisition would be made immediately, if it is undertaken. ABC’s post-merger beta is estimated to be 2.0, and its post-merger tax rate would be 34 percent. The risk-free rate is 8 percent, and the market risk premium is 4 percent. What is the value of ABC Auto to XYZ Auto?Pit Row Auto, a national auto parts chain, is considering purchasing a smaller chain, Southern Auto. Pit Row's analysts project that the merger will result in incremental net cash flows of $2 million in Year 1, $4 million in Year 2, $5 million in Year 3, and $117 million in Year 4. The Year 4 cash flow includes a terminal value of $107 million. Assume all cash flows occur at the end of the year. The acquisition would be made immediately, if it were undertaken. Southern's post-merger beta is estimated to be 2.0, the risk-free rate is 8 percent, and the market risk premium is 4 percent. Both firms are all-equity financed. What should the analysts' use as the discount rate as they value Southern for Pit Row? Question 14 options: 16% 0% 12% 20% 1
