The correct statements are: A set is countable iff it is either finite or countably infinite. The set of natural numbers is countable. The power set of the set of natural numbers is countable. For any Ø, Σ* is countably infinite.
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- [Unbalanced Rod] Given a set of n weights {w₁,..., wn} and a rod of length n - 1 inches, we can attach the weights to the rod at hooks placed at one inch distances apart as shown in the figure below. -1". /10 2 3 12 2 4 We can attach a weight to any hook but no two weights can be attached to the same hook and we have to attach all the weights. For any given assignment of weights to hooks, we can compute the location of the center of mass of the rod and the weights according to the following equation (neglecting the weights of the rod and the hooks). where 0 ≤ Pi≤n-1 is the position of weight along the rod. For example, in the figure shown above, the center of mass is computed as C= C = i Wi Pi Σi Wi 10 0+2 1+3·2+4·3+12.4 +2.5 10+2+3+4+12+2 78 33 The problem is to find an assignment of weights to hooks that makes the center of mass as far as possible to the left, i.e., minimize the value of c. Answer the following questions. 1. Describe a greedy algorithm that finds the assignments that…X Bird(x)=Can- Fly(x) This universal quantifier used here implies that All reptiles cannot fly Oa. Ob. Ob. All that flies is a Bird All Birds can fly Oc. All chicken are birds d.A palindrome is any word, phrase, or sentence that reads the same forward and backward. Here are some well-known palindromes:Able was I, ere I saw ElbaA man, a plan, a canal, PanamaDesserts, I stressedKayakWrite a bool function that uses recursion to determine if a string argument is a palindrome. The function should return true if the argument reads the same forward andbackward. Demonstrate the function in a program.
- (3) Given L = {w € (a, b)*: 3x € (a, b}* (w = axa)}. The correct statements are: OL is the set of strings over the alphabet (a, b) that start and end with a. OL is the set of strings over the alphabet (a, b) that start and end with a whose length is at least 3. OL is the set of strings composed of 3 or more a's. € is in L. aba, aaa are in L. aaa, aaaa, aaaaaa are in L. aa is in L.True or False 1. Matrices are often represented by single small letters a, b, c... etc.2. Two m x n matrices A and B are equal if aij=bij for each i & j. (i.e., the two matrices havesame size, and all the corresponding elements are equal).3. Matrices A & B are said to be conformable in the order AB if, and only if, the number ofrows in A is equal to the number of columns in B.4. Suppose Matrix A is having 4 rows and 3 columns, and Matrix B is having 3 rows and 2columns. The product size of AB is a 4 x 2 matrix.5. Suppose B is the matrix obtained from an n x n matrix A by multiplying the entries in arow/column by a non-zero constant and adding the result to the corresponding entries inanother row/column. Then, det(B) = det(A).Let S = {1, 2, 3, ..., n). Consider the following two statements: 1. If 12 is odd, then S has the same number of subsets with an odd number of elements as subsets with an even number of elements. 2. If 72 is even, then S has the same number of subsets with an odd number of elements as subsets with an even number of elements. Which of the following is correct? Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true. Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
- Given L = {w = {a, b}*: |w| is even}, the correct statements are: (aa U ab Uba U bb)* is a regular expression that generates L. (ab Uba)* is a regular expression that generates L. aa U ab U ba U bb is a regular expression that generates L. ab U ba is a regular expression that generates L.computer science | c++ code | it's not graded. Correct answer will upvoted else downvoted. It is given a non-negative integer x, the decimal portrayal of which contains n digits. You need to shading every its digit in red or dark, so the number shaped by the red digits is separable by A, and the number framed by the dark digits is detachable by B. No less than one digit should be shaded in every one of two tones. Consider, the include of digits hued in red is r and the include of digits hued in dark is b. Among all potential colorings of the given number x, you need to output any to such an extent that the worth of |r−b| is the base conceivable. Note that the number x and the numbers shaped by digits of each tone, may contain driving zeros. Input :The principal line contains one integer t (1≤t≤10) — the number of experiments. Then, at that point, t experiments follow. Each experiment comprises of two lines. The main line contains three integers n, A, B (2≤n≤40, 1≤A,B≤40).…Required: Amitabh had a magical cat. That cat once fell down an empty well. As the walls of the well were not completely vertical, the cat could climb up the well. In one day, the cat can climb 1 unit height and the height of the well is h units. The cat starts at the bottom. Every day, a cat would divide into 2 cats. One of them would climb up 1 unit. The other would wait for help. But while waiting it would fall asleep and roll down 1 unit, unless it is already at the bottom, in which case it just remains there. When a cat would reach the top, it would run home toAmitabh. (Schrodinger doesn't know that some of the cats are in a well and so he can't rescue them). It has been d days since the cat fell into the well. How many cats would come out of the well today? You would notice that the number of cats grows very large with each passing day, so output the answer modulo 10^9+7. d = 0 means that the cat has fallen just now and so there's just one cat at the bottom of the well. So you…
- Python answer only. Correct answer will upvoted else downvoted. It is the ideal opportunity for your very first race in the game against Ronnie. To make the race intriguing, you have wagered a dollars and Ronnie has wagered b dollars. Yet, the fans appear to be frustrated. The fervor of the fans is given by gcd(a,b), where gcd(x,y) means the best normal divisor (GCD) of integers x and y. To make the race seriously invigorating, you can perform two kinds of activities: Increment both an and b by 1. Diminishing both an and b by 1. This activity must be performed if both an and b are more noteworthy than 0. In one action, you can play out any of these activities. You can perform self-assertive (potentially zero) number of moves. Decide the greatest energy the fans can get and the base number of moves needed to accomplish it. Note that gcd(x,0)=x for any x≥0. Input The principal line of input contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤5⋅103) — the number of experiments.…x Bird(x)=Can- Fly(x) This universal quantifier used here implies that Oa. All reptiles cannot fly Ob All that flies is a Bird All Birds can fly Oc. All chicken are birds Od.1. A set of integers are relatively prime to each other if there is no integer greater than 1 that divides all the elements. Furthermore, in Number Theory, it is known that the Euler function,ϕ (n), expresses the number of positive integers less than n that are relatively prime with n. Choose the alternative that has the correct value of ϕ(n) for every n below. A) ϕ(5) = 4 B) ϕ(6) = 2 C) ϕ(10) = 3 D) ϕ(14) = 6 E) ϕ(17) = 16