The accompanying graph represents the aggregate consumption function for the small island nation of Pineapple Paradise. The people of Pineapple Paradise expect their future 10,000 disposable income to increase. Use the graph to show an 9,000 increase in consumption expenditures. 8,000 o7,000 What is the new level of aggregate autonomous consumer 8,000 Aggregate Consumption Function. spending? 车,000 $2000 4,000 $4000 $1000 3,000 $3000 2,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 Disposable Income
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- Units of the Good 0 1 5678AWN2 3 4 Total Utility Total Utility of X of Y 0 0 620 1740 1120 3030 1500 3960 1820 4710 2080 5280 2300 5730 2460 6060 2580 6300 For the next 3 questions, assume that an individual consumes two goods X and Y. The total utility (assumed measurable) of each good is independent of the rate of consumption of other goods. The prices of X and Y are, respectively, $20 and $30. If the consumer buys the fourth unit of X the Marginal Utility per Dollar Spent on X is 16 I If the consumer has $210 to spend on X and Y, the utility-maximizing bundle is The minimum budget necessary to move to a higher equilibrium consumption of X and Y is $ unit(s) of X and unit(s) of Y.Suppose you observed that the consumption of organges increased sharply last year, however thet total consumer expenditure on oranges did not change. Did a supply shift, demand shift or both cause this? explain using graphsThe government of the island nation of Autarka has become increasingly concerned aboutthe health and wellbeing of low income households. Medical experts stress the importanceof a healthy diet in this regard. They have determined that, ideally, a household wouldconsume at least 5kg of fresh fruit and vegetables each week.The government has proposed implementing a new voucher scheme to ensure that the5kg per week consumption target is met. Under the government’s proposal, the voucherswould be redeemable for fresh fruit and vegetables, but could not be used for other typesof food, or for non-food consumption. Moreover, to limit the cost of the voucher scheme,the value of the vouchers sent to a household would be linked to the household’s income.Community groups in Autarka have expressed concern that a voucher scheme is unnec-essarily paternalistic; depriving low income households of the choice of how to spend theirincome. These groups argue that the government’s consumption targets could…
- 12. What are the mathematical steps in deriving demand and indirect utility?ven the following linear functions describing the supply and demand for widgets: na, using the algebraic methods explained in the lesson, the equilibrium price ) Cony substituting the equilibrium price into the original functions, calculate the equilibrium quantity rconirm your results by completing a supply and demand schedule and by graphing the supply and demand curves, being sure to mark in the equilibrium price and quantity on the axes. Qs = -4 + 2P Qd = 24 - 2P a) Equiibrium price : as- Qd Qs =-4+2x7=10 Qd - 24-14= 10 %3D -4+ap= 24-2P -4P=-28 P=7 Qs = -4 + 2P lo Price ($) Qd 24 - 2P 8. 10 10 2. Equaibrium at (7,10) 123456189 10 PriceOn the diagram to the right is plotted a single bundle of 2 books and 3 DVDS consumed per month. This bundle is a point on the consumer's budget constraint. 10- 9- If the price of one book is $135.00 and one DVD is $90.00, then the consumer's level of monthly income is $ (round your answer to the neareast dollar). 8- 7- 2- 0- 9 10 Books (per month) 15 tv MacBook Air esc 80 DIL F1 F2 F4 F5 F6 F7 FB ! @ $ & * 1 2 3 4 7 8. 9 Q W E T Y tab ps lock A S F H J X C V M control option command DVDS (per month) N * *
- Figure 2: Real Personal Consumption Expenditure (annualized growth): 2016-2020 50 25 25 5.0 35 100 -125 03 2005 01 2016 03 2016 01 2017 Q3 2017 03 2018 01 2029 03 2009 01 2020 1. Determine the effect of the subsidy on the consumer's budget constraint 2. Graph the original and the new budget constraints 3. Find the new optimization point and determine the effects of the subsidy m on C, l and N*. Identify the substitution and income effects. 4. Graph the substitution and income effectsConsider the following graph, which shows the relationship between an individual's income and the number of times he or she eats out each month. QUANTITY (Dinners out per month) 20 18 16 14 12 2 0 0 O 3 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 INCOME (Thousands of dollars per month) 9 10 ☐ Nick Hint: When answering the following, be sure to specify the appropriate units. II The blue point already shown on the graph shows the data for Rosa. According to the graph, Rosa's income is and she hasPresident Biden has proposed a $2.2 trillion Infrastructure package to repair roads and bridges. Some policy analysts think that at least one part of the funding will be an increase in the federal excise tax on gasoline. Suppose the size of this increase in excise tax is written as t. Using a graph analyze and explain the impact of this t dollars per gallon increase in excise tax on gasoline. Which of the curve(s), if any, would shift, and why? Graphically, show the new equilibrium price and quantity (labeling it P1 and Q1). At the new equilibrium, please determine how much of the tax increase was borne by gasoline consumers and how much was absorbed by gasoline sellers? Indicate the incidence of taxation for both consumers and sellers on the graph and explain. What will determine whether consumers or sellers will bear a higher relative burden of taxation? Please explain in detail.
- Price ($) a) Suppose that the demand for pizzas were to increase by 120 pizzas per day. Show the new demand, in the graph below: Plot the two end points using the tool provided in the graphing area below. Plot only the end points of the curve and position those points on the edge of the graphing area. 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 40 80 120160200240 280 320 360 400 440 480 S D Tools Demand Help i Save & Exit SubmitConsider the following graph, which shows the relationship between an individual's income and the number of times he or she eats out each month. QUANTITY (Dinners out per month) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 0 0 1 2 6 8 4 5 7 INCOME (Thousands of dollars per month) 3 O 9 10 0 Nick Hint: When answering the following, be sure to specify the appropriate units. The blue point already shown on the graph shows the data for Rosa. According to the graph, Rosa's income is , and she hasComic Books 4321 14 13 12 11 10 9 87654321 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 If the graph shown represents Taylor's budget constraint, which of the following consumption bundles could Taylor choose? 1. Four video games and twelve comic books II. Three video games and three comic books III. Two video games and eight comic books IV. One video game and six comic books II and III II and IV Video Games only I, II, and Ill