The 3-OpAmp Instrumentations Amplifier in Fig. Q.B2(a) is the front-end stage of an ECG amplifier, having the indicated values of resistors. Briefly explain the role of op- amps A1 and A2 and determine the voltage gain at this Stage-1: Astage-1 = [ (Vo2 – Voi)/(V2 - V1) ]; assuming all resistors and op-amps are ideal and the resistors in the circuit have the exact values as indicated. Also, determine the voltage gain of the difference amplifier stage (Stage-2): Astage-2 = Vo / (Vo2 – Vol), implemented by A3. Then, specify the total differential voltage gain of the 3-OpAmp amplifier (cascaded Stage-1 and Stage-2): ATotal = [ Vo / (V2-V1)]. R1 = 120 kQ; R2 = 10 kQ ; R3 = 20 k2 ; R4 = 160 k2 A1 + R4 Vor V R1 R3 R2 R1 + R3 A3 R4 Voz A2 V. Fig O B2(a) +

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The 3-OpAmp Instrumentations Amplifier in Fig. Q.B2(a) is the front-end stage of an
ECG amplifier, having the indicated values of resistors. Briefly explain the role of op-
amps A1 and A2 and determine the voltage gain at this Stage-1:
Astage-1 = [ (Vo2 - Voi)/(V2 - V1) ]; assuming all resistors and op-amps are ideal and the
resistors in the circuit have the exact values as indicated. Also, determine the voltage
gain of the difference amplifier stage (Stage-2):
Astage-2 = Vo / (Vo2 – Vol), implemented by A3.
Then, specify the total differential voltage gain of the 3-OpAmp amplifier (cascaded
Stage-1 and Stage-2): ATotal = [ Vo / (V2-V1)].
R1 = 120 kQ;
R2 = 10 kQ ;
R3 = 20 k2 ;
R4 = 160 k
A1
+
R4
Vot
V
R1
R3
R2
R1
+
R3
A3
R4
Voz
A2
V.
Fig O B2(a)
+
Transcribed Image Text:The 3-OpAmp Instrumentations Amplifier in Fig. Q.B2(a) is the front-end stage of an ECG amplifier, having the indicated values of resistors. Briefly explain the role of op- amps A1 and A2 and determine the voltage gain at this Stage-1: Astage-1 = [ (Vo2 - Voi)/(V2 - V1) ]; assuming all resistors and op-amps are ideal and the resistors in the circuit have the exact values as indicated. Also, determine the voltage gain of the difference amplifier stage (Stage-2): Astage-2 = Vo / (Vo2 – Vol), implemented by A3. Then, specify the total differential voltage gain of the 3-OpAmp amplifier (cascaded Stage-1 and Stage-2): ATotal = [ Vo / (V2-V1)]. R1 = 120 kQ; R2 = 10 kQ ; R3 = 20 k2 ; R4 = 160 k A1 + R4 Vot V R1 R3 R2 R1 + R3 A3 R4 Voz A2 V. Fig O B2(a) +
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