Table 9.3 continued Articulating Bones Functional Type; Movements Allowed Illustration Joint Structural Type Acromio- clavicular Acromion of scapula Synovial; plane (contains articular disc) Diarthrotic; gliding and rotation of scapula on clavicle and clavicle Shoulder (glenohumeral) Scapula and humerus Synovial; ball- and-socket Diarthrotic; multiaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, rotation of humerus Ulna (and radius) with humerus Synovial; hinge Diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion, extension of forearm Elbow Proximal radioulnar Synovial; pivot Radius and ulna Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation of radius around long axis of forearm to allow pronation and supination - Distal radioulnar Synovial; pivot (contains articular disc) Radius and ulna Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation (convex head of ulna rotates in ulnar notch of radius) - Wrist Radius and proximal carpals Synovial; condylar Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of hand Intercarpal Adjacent carpals Synovial; plane Diarthrotic; gliding - Carpometacarpal of digit I (thumb) Carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I Synovial; saddle Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal | - Carpometacarpal Carpal(s) and of digits II-V Synovial; plane Diarthrotic; gliding of metacarpals metacarpal(s) - Metacarpo- phalangeal Synovial; condylar Metacarpal and proximal phalanx Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of fingers Synovial; hinge Diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion, extension of fingers - Interphalangeal Adjacent phalanges Fibrous joints Cartilaginous joints Synovial joints Table 9.3 Structural and Functional Characteristics of Body Joints Articulating Bones Functional Type; Movements Allowed Illustration Joint Structural Type - Skull Cranial and facial bones Fibrous; suture Synarthrotic; no movement - Temporo- mandibular Temporal bone of skull and mandible Synovial; modified hinge* (contains articular disc) Diarthrotic; gliding and uniaxial rotation; slight lateral movement, elevation, depression, protraction, and retraction of mandible - Atlanto-occipital Occipital bone of skull and atlas Synovial; condylar Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, lateral flexion, circumduction of head on neck Atlas (C,) and axis (C,) Synovial; pivot Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation of the head Atlantoaxial Between adjacent vertebral bodies Cartilaginous; symphysis - Intervertebral Amphiarthrotic; slight movement Intervertebral Between articular Synovial; plane Diarthrotic; gliding processes - Costovertebral Vertebrae (transverse processes or bodies) and ribs Synovial; plane Diarthrotic; gliding of ribs Sternoclavicular Sternum and clavicle Synovial; shallow saddle (contains articular disc) Diarthrotic; multiaxial (allows clavicle to move in all axes) - Sternocostal (first) Sternum and rib 1 Cartilaginous; synchondrosis Synarthrotic; no movement Sternocostal Sternum and ribs 2–7 Synovial; double plane Diarthrotic; gliding Fibrous joints Cartilaginous joints Synovial joints *These modified hinge joints are structurally bicondylar.

Table 9.3 continued Articulating Bones Functional Type; Movements Allowed Illustration Joint Structural Type Acromio- clavicular Acromion of scapula Synovial; plane (contains articular disc) Diarthrotic; gliding and rotation of scapula on clavicle and clavicle Shoulder (glenohumeral) Scapula and humerus Synovial; ball- and-socket Diarthrotic; multiaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, rotation of humerus Ulna (and radius) with humerus Synovial; hinge Diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion, extension of forearm Elbow Proximal radioulnar Synovial; pivot Radius and ulna Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation of radius around long axis of forearm to allow pronation and supination - Distal radioulnar Synovial; pivot (contains articular disc) Radius and ulna Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation (convex head of ulna rotates in ulnar notch of radius) - Wrist Radius and proximal carpals Synovial; condylar Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of hand Intercarpal Adjacent carpals Synovial; plane Diarthrotic; gliding - Carpometacarpal of digit I (thumb) Carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I Synovial; saddle Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal | - Carpometacarpal Carpal(s) and of digits II-V Synovial; plane Diarthrotic; gliding of metacarpals metacarpal(s) - Metacarpo- phalangeal Synovial; condylar Metacarpal and proximal phalanx Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of fingers Synovial; hinge Diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion, extension of fingers - Interphalangeal Adjacent phalanges Fibrous joints Cartilaginous joints Synovial joints Table 9.3 Structural and Functional Characteristics of Body Joints Articulating Bones Functional Type; Movements Allowed Illustration Joint Structural Type - Skull Cranial and facial bones Fibrous; suture Synarthrotic; no movement - Temporo- mandibular Temporal bone of skull and mandible Synovial; modified hinge* (contains articular disc) Diarthrotic; gliding and uniaxial rotation; slight lateral movement, elevation, depression, protraction, and retraction of mandible - Atlanto-occipital Occipital bone of skull and atlas Synovial; condylar Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, lateral flexion, circumduction of head on neck Atlas (C,) and axis (C,) Synovial; pivot Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation of the head Atlantoaxial Between adjacent vertebral bodies Cartilaginous; symphysis - Intervertebral Amphiarthrotic; slight movement Intervertebral Between articular Synovial; plane Diarthrotic; gliding processes - Costovertebral Vertebrae (transverse processes or bodies) and ribs Synovial; plane Diarthrotic; gliding of ribs Sternoclavicular Sternum and clavicle Synovial; shallow saddle (contains articular disc) Diarthrotic; multiaxial (allows clavicle to move in all axes) - Sternocostal (first) Sternum and rib 1 Cartilaginous; synchondrosis Synarthrotic; no movement Sternocostal Sternum and ribs 2–7 Synovial; double plane Diarthrotic; gliding Fibrous joints Cartilaginous joints Synovial joints *These modified hinge joints are structurally bicondylar.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Related questions

Question

Provide the anatomically proper names of the joints between (a) the scapula and clavicle, (b) the articular processes of successive vertebrae, (c) the ribs and sternum, (d) the ribs and vertebrae, (e) the various tarsal bones. (Refer to Table 9.3 if needed.)