Suppose you want to estimate the following regression model using the ordinary-least-squares (OLS) criteria: Y₁ = bo + b₁X₁ + ei. Consider the table of data below, where y=Y-Y, x= X - X, and Y, X are the sample averages of Y and X, respectively. What are the OLS estimates of bo and b₁? Y 813 788 858 726 871 X 93 57 31 99 24 Ob0=897; b1--1.41 1.8 -23.2 46.8 -85.2 59.8 O b0= 1.41; b1 = -897 O b0 -2.11; b1 = 951.64 0b0-951 64-b1 -2.11 x xy 32.2 57.96 1036.84 -3.8 88.16 14.44 -29.8 -1394.64 888.04 38.2 -3254.64 1459.24 -36.8 -2200.64 1354.24 x²
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- We are interested in understanding consumption of pork in the U.S. so we run a regression of annual per capita consumption of pork on a series of independent variables using data from 1990 to 2018 and obtain the following regression results (standard errors in parenthesis) CPt = -330.3 + 49.1 In Inct − 0.34 PPt + 0.33PBt (7.40) (0.13) (0.12) R²=0.71 DW=0.94 Where CPt is the annual per capita pounds of pork consumed in the U.S. in year t InInc, is the log of per capita disposable income in the U.S. in year t PP, is the average annualized real wholesale price of pork in the U.S. in year t (in cents per pound) PB, is the average annualized real wholesale price of beef in the U.S. in year t (in cents per pound) a. Interpret the partial slope coefficients. Does the sign on the coefficients agree or disagree with your a priori assumptions? Explain b. Using a two-sided test at the 5% significant level, determine if the partial slopes are statistically significant. c. Test the presence of…1. For a regression model y = XB + u where u is N(0, o?1), y is nx1 matrix, X is nxp matrix, B is px1 matrix and u is nx1 matrix, a. derive the estimators B using the method of least squaresSuppose you estimate the following regression model: AWE = 696.7 + 9.6 x AGE where AWEis average real weekly earnings and AGE is the age of workers. What is the sample average AWE for a sample average age of 41.6? Round to two decimal places as in 3.14. Type your answer.
- Find the regression equation, letting the first variable be the predictor (x) variable. Using the listed actress/actor ages in various years, find the best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years. Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? Best Actress 27 30 30 61 30 32 46 28 61 22 43 56 D Best Actor 42 39 38 45 51 49 59 51 38 57 45 34 Find the equation of the regression line. y = + (Round the constant to one decimal place as needed. Round the coefficient to three decimal places as needed.) The best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years is years old. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? the predicted age is the actual winner's age.The regression equation to predict sales based on temperature is: Predicted sales = -2419.01+ 98.02 (temperature). A correct interpretation of the slope would be that 1. as temperature goes up by 1 degree, sales are predicted to go down by 2419.01. 2. as temperature goes down by 1 degree, sales are predicted to go up by 2419.01. 3. as temperature goes up by 1 degree, sales are predicted to go down by 98.02. 4. as temperature goes up by 1 degree, sales are predicted to go up by 98.02. 5. None of the answer choices provides a correct interpretation of the slope.Past class data has shown that the regression line relating the final exam score and the midterm exam score for students who take statistics from the College of Information Technology and Engineering from Dr. Kalaw is: final exam = 50 + 0.5 × midterm One interpretation of the slope is a. students only receive half as much credit (.5) for a correct answer on the final exam compared to a correct answer on the midterm exam. b. a student who scored 0 on the midterm would be predicted to score 50 on the final exam. c. a student who scored 10 points higher than another student on the midterm would be predicted to score 5 points higher than the other student on the final exam. d. a student who scored 0 on the final exam would be predicted to score 50 on the midterm exam.
- A. B. Consider data on births to women in the United States. Two variables of interest are the dependent variable, infant birth weight in ounces (bwght), and an explanatory variable, average number of cigarettes the mother smoked per day during pregnancy (cigs). The following simple regression was estimated using data on n = 1,388 births: bwght = 119.772 (0.572) n = 1,388, 0.514 cigs (0.091) R² = 0.0227, where standard errors are shown in parenthesis. What percent of the variation in birth weight is explained by cigs? What is the predicted birth weight when cigs = 0? What about when cigs = 20 (one pack per day)? Comment on the difference.Mita, the manufacturer of copiers, has been spending increasing amounts of money on radio and television advertising in recent years. An analyst employed by Mita wanted to estimate a simple linear regression of the company's annual copier sales versus advertising dollars. Th regression results included SSE = 12593 and SSR = 87663. What is the coefficient of determination for this regression? 0.874 0.935 0.144 0.126Numerical Answer Only Type Question Enter the numerical value only for the correct answer in the blank box. If a decimal point appears, round it to two decimal places. Assume that the number of visits by a particular customer to a mall located in downtown Toronto is related to the distance from the customer's home. The following regression analysis shows the relationship between the number of times a customer visits(Y)per month and the distance(X, measured in km) from the customer's home to the mall. \[ Y=15-0.5 X \] A customer who lives30 kmaway from the mall will visi______ who lives10 km away. less times than a customer
- Data is collected from a sample of 1,000 US households in an attempt to understand the relationship between income and money spent eating out at restaurants. A regression is estimated based on the data, and the equation is as follows: Spending; 10.12 + 0.25 * Income; + 756.48 * City: 122.96 * Children where restaurant spending and income are yearly values measure in $, city is a binary variable that takes on a 1 if the household lives in a city, and children is the number of children in the family. What is the predicted restaurant spending for a household with a yearly income of $50,000, not located in a city, and with 3 children? $12,387.16 $12,141.24 $12,131.12 $12,897.72Show the graphical form of the econometric error using sample regression line (SRL) and the population regression line(PRL).You are given the following data: The regression equation is: A. -0.66 B. -1.20 (X'X)*¹ C. 1.12 O D. 2.06 = 1.3 2.1 0.8 -1.4 1.9 2.1 -1.4 s² = 0.86. T = 103 The correlation between ₁ and 3 (i.e., corr(Â₁, Â3)) is: -1.6] 1.9 (X'y) = 2.9 3.4 0.8 Yt = B₁ + B₂X2+ + B3X3t + Ut.