Suppose the market for apples is perfectly competitive. The first graph depicts the supply and demand curves for the market for apples. The second graph represents an individual apple grower. Graph the demand curve the individual grower faces by placing the endpoints of the firm demand curve in the correct locations. Market for apples Individual apple grower Price of apples ($/bushel) 10 $10 9 8 7 5 4 4 3 D 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Bushels of apples (thousands) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Bushels of apples (hundreds) Firm demand curve Price of apples ($/bushel)
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- The market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia is competitive and has the followingdemand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$ 1 1,200 pies2 1,1003 1,0004 9005 8006 7007 6008 5009 40010 30011 20012 10013 0 ch producer in the market has fixed costs of $9 and the following marginal cost:Quantity Marginal Cost1 pie $ 22 43 64 85 106 12a. Compute each producer’s total cost and average total cost for 1 to 6 pies.b. The price of a pie is now $11. How many pies are sold? How many pies does eachproducer make? How many producers are there? How much profit does eachproducer earn?c. Is the situation described in part (b) a long-run equilibrium? Why or why not?d. Suppose that in the long run there is free entry and exit. How much profit does eachproducer earn in the long-run equilibrium? What is the market price? How many piesdoes each producer make? How many pies are sold in the market? How many pieproducers are operating?Gater Tools, a profit-maximizing firm, has a patent on a power tool, making it the only producer of that power tool. Thegraph above shows GaterTools' demand, marginal revenue, average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal costcurves.(a) Calculate GaterTools' total revenue if the firm produces the allocatively efficient quantity. Show your work.(b) Starting at a price of $12, if GaterTools were to increase the price by 4%, will the quantity demanded decrease bymore than 4%, less than 4%, or exactly 4%? Explain.(c) At a quantity of 10 units, is GaterTools' marginal product increasing, decreasing, or constant? Explain. (f) Does GaterTools have a dominant strategy? Explain using numbers from the payoff matrix.(g) Identify the Nash equilibrium. Explain why this is a Nash equilibrium using information from the payoff matrix.(h) Suppose HandyBilt makes a credible commitment to GaterTools that if GaterTools maintains its price, then HandyBiltwill pay GaterTools $250. Will this offer…The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs Quantity MC АТС of Ear Buds ($) ($) 9.00 - 10 2.00 5.50 15 2.44 4.48 20 3.56 4.25 25 4.50 4.30 30 5.02 4.42 35 5.96 4.64 40 8.56 5.13 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b-d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? pairs b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? 2$ d. Now assume the market price is $5.50 per pair, and Buddies produces the…
- JYour business has the capacity to produce up to 5 units/week. The table & graph below show average cost (AC) for different weekly production levels. Your objective is to maximize profit each week. Average Cost 22 20 AC 18 1 20 14 2 15 12 3 12 10 1 2 4 4 13 Quantity 15 Your product sells in the market for $21/unit, and you can sell as many units at that price as you can bring to market. You know from your economics training that deciding how much to produce should rely on marginal concepts like marginal cost (MC). So, based on the AC table above, create a table that shows the MC of each unit. (Assume that there are no fixed costs, so total costs are zero if Q=0.) Based on MC for each unit, determine the profit-maximizing quantity to produce and sell. BRIEFLY explain your answer. (Your answer needs to be based on MC and being able to sell each unit for $21.) AC ($/unit)Table 15-4 Price per Dose $80 72 Quantity Demanded (dose) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 24 7 16 8 Shakti Inc. has been granted a patent for its Arnica toothache balm. Table 15-4 shows the demand and the total cost schedule for the firm. 64 56 48 40 32 Total Cost of Production (dollars) $80 Refer to Table 15-4. What is the amount of Shakti's profit? $68 $72 $124 $192 82 88 100 124 164 208 268 340Price and cost (dollars per student) $150 120 88 76 72 ATC 40 - MC MR 24,000 30,000 36,000 Quantity of students enroiled 15,000 Your college decides to offer a psychology course as a MOOC that can be taken by students anywhere in the world, whether they are actually enrolled in your college or not. The demand and cost situation for the MOOC is shown in the figure. The faculty member who designed the course argues: "I think the course should be priced so that the maximum number of students enroll." Which price should this faculty member favor? O A. $0 В. $40 C. $88 D. $150
- The accompanying graph shows the short-run demand and cost situation for a price searcher in a market with low barriers to entry. Price (dollars) 24 10 V ATC The firm will receive $ MR Quantity/time The firm will maximize its profit at a quantity of▼ units. D Options: 6, 8, 9, or 10 After choosing the profit maximizing quantity, the firm will charge a price of in revenue at the profit-maximizing quantity. The total cost of production for this profit-maximizing quantity is $ The maximum profit the firm can earn in this situation is How will the situation change over time? Options: 6,8 10, or 24 per unit for this output. O Profits will attract rival firms into the market until the profit-maximizing price falls to the level of per-unit cost. O The market will adjust until the price charged by this firm no longer exceeds marginal cost at the profit-maximizing quantity. O This market is already in long-run equilibrium, and will not change throughout time. O Losses will induce firms to leave…The following graph shows the firm-specific demand, Marginal Revenue, and Marginal Cost for Sarah's Sandwich Shed, which operates in a Monopolistically Competitive market. Price $18 $16 MC $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 Demand $4 $2 MR 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Quantity of Sandwiches per Day MacBook AirQuantity of Miami Dade Shades 1st pair 2nd pair 3rd pair 4th pair Marginal Cost (dollars) producer surplus will equal $105. there will be a surplus; as a result, the price will fall to $95. $60 95 140 185 Refer to Table 4-4. The table above lists the marginal cost of sunglasses by Miami Dade Shades, a firm that specializes in producing designer sunglasses. If the market price for a pair of Miami Dade Shades sunglasses is $130, A they will produce three pairs. B producer surplus from the first pair is $35.
- 80 60 70 10 MC1 00 60 50 Price and cost (dollars) 40 40 30 20 20 10 0 MC2 Demand 50 100 150 Quantity The demand for dishwashers facing the AllClean Co. is given in the figure above. The firm manufactures dishwashers in two plants. MC1 and MC2 are the marginal cost curves for those two plants. How should the firm allocate total output between the two plants in order to maximize profit? Multiple Choice • 10 to plant 1, 40 to plant 2 . 20 to plant 1, 30 to plant 2 . 40 to plant 1, 40 to plant 2 . 20 to plant 1, 60 to plant 2 20 to plant 1, 50 to plant 2 (Ctrl)50 MC ATC 30 MR 10 10 20 30 40 Quantity (per day) How much profit or loss does the firm make at the selected output level? 40 20 Price and costs (dollars)operating in this market. PRICE (Dollars per oven) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 MC ATC Z AVC 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of ovens) Price (Dollars per oven) 25.00 70.00 100.00 Quantity (Ovens) 45 For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) 50,000 50 (? Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 Profit (Dollars) If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fixed cost is $1,600,000 per day. In other words, if it shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of…