Suppose that the tofu industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per block of tofu and quantity of 175 million blocks per year. Suppose a leading foodie video blogger raises awareness for a scholarly article that links tofu consumption to premature hair loss and unhealthy skin. The viral video is expected to cause consumers to demand tofu at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by .
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- Omari's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Omari initially produced four trucks, but then decided to increase production to five trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Omari's HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Omari must lower the price from $105,000 to $90,000 per truck. Notice that Omari gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial four engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial four engines by selling at $90,000 rather than $105,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $90,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 165 150 135 120 105 Omari 90 75 60 45 30 15 Revenue Lost Demand…Omari's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Omari initially produced eight trucks, but then decided to increase production to nine trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Omari's HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Omari must lower the price from $80,000 to $40,000 per truck. Notice that Omari gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial eight engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $40,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $40,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Omari 0 1 + 2 3 4 5…Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 150 million cans per year. Suppose that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announces that a chemical found in tuna helps prevent many viral infections from spreading. The CDC's announcement will cause consumers to demand tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the CDC's announcement. 10 9. Supply Demand 7 Supply 4 3 Demand 2 1 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Millions of cans) PRICE (Dollars per can)
- Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 250 million cans per year. Suppose that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announces that a chemical found in tuna helps prevent many viral infections from spreading. The CDC's announcement will cause consumers to demand tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate these short-run effects of the CDC's announcement. 10 Supply Demand 8 7 Supply 3 Demand 2 1 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Millions of cans) In the long run, some firms will respond by until PRICE (Dollars per can)Consider a price-searching firm, Sam’s Fire Engines, which sells fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Sam’s produced seven fire engines but then decided to increase production to eight fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve the firm faces. To sell the additional engine, Sam’s must lower its price from $100,000 to $50,000 per engine. (Hint: Sam’s Fire Engines gains revenue from the additional engine it sells, but it also loses revenue from the initial seven engines because it sells them all at the lower price.) On the following graph, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial seven engines by selling at $50,000 rather than $100,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $50,000.Increasing demand from China has made New Zealand the world's biggest exporter of dairy products . Its exports of milk to China increased by 45 % in 2013. More than 300 000 hectares land in New Zealand have been transferred to dairy use from other forms of farming and forestry use since 2000. The increase in milk production has caused the average cost of its production to fall and changes in production methods have affected the price elasticity of supply of milk . Discuss whether the average cost of production always decreases when a firm increases the total output that it produces(Define economies of scale and diseconomies of scale Use of graph to explain ( if applicable ) Explain the various economies of scale e.g. purchasing economies of scale [ up to 5 ] Explain the various diseconomies of scale [ up to Brief conclusion)
- Suppose that the seitan industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per pound of seitan and quantity of 175 million pounds per year. Suppose a top medical journal publishes research that animal-alternative protein sources such as seitan could increase your expected lifespan by 5 years. The publication is expected to cause consumers to demand (less/more) seitan at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by ( attached image). Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the publication In the long run, some firms will respond by (attached image) until (consumer demand returns to original level, each firm in the industry is once again earning zero profit, seitan populations grow large enough to support more firms, new technologies are discovered that lower costs) Now Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on another graph (same as the first) to illustrate both…Shen's Fire Engines is the sole seller of fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Shen produced three fire engines, but he has decided to increase production to four fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve Shen faces. As you can see, to sell the additional engine, Shen must lower his price from $125,000 to $75,000 per fire engine. Note that while Shen gains revenue from the additional engine he sells, he also loses revenue from the initial three engines because he sells them all at the lower price. True or False: If Shen's Fire Engines were a competitive firm instead and $125,000 were the market price for an engine, decreasing its price from $125,000 to $75,000 would result in the same change in the production quantity and, thus, total revenue. Should Shen increase production from 3 to 4 fire engines?Imagine a new company enters a market selling tutoring. The firm does some experimentation in the market, and it reports the following data points. At $75 per student, 2,250 students sign up for tutoring. At $30 per student, 9,000 students sign up. At $150 per student, no students sign up. 1.Write the equation representing this demand curve. 2. Relax the assumption that demand is linear; instead, assume only that the law of demand holds. Given this assumption and the data you observe, what can we say about the number of students who sign up at prices greater than $75? The school’s accountants determine that when the price per student is $15 it can supply 1,500 spots for tutoring, and that when the price is $45, it can supply 7,500. 3.Relax the assumption that supply is linear; instead, assume only that the law of supply holds. Given this assumption and the data you observe, what can we say about the number of student slots the school supplies at prices greater than $400? 4.Find the…
- Suppose the market for sourdough is perfectly competitive, so sellers take the market price as given. Darnell manages a restaurant that offers sourdough for sale. The following graph plots Darnell's weekly supply curve (orange line). Point A represents a point along his supply curve. The price of sourdough is $2.25 per slice, which is given by the black horizontal line. PRICE (Dollars per slice) 9.00 8.25 7.50 6.75 6.00 5.25 4.50 3.75 3.00 2.25 1.50 0.75 Price Supply 0 2 4 XXX Darnell's Weekly Supply 6 A 8 10 12 14 16 18 QUANTITY (Slices of sourdough) 20 22 24 ? Using the previous graph, you can determine that Darnell is willing to supply his 6th weekly slice of sourdough for $ $2.25 per slice, the producer surplus earned from supplying the 6th slice of sourdough is $ Since he receives Suppose the price of sourdough were to rise to $3.00 per slice. At this higher price, Darnell would receive a producer surplus of $ 6th slice of sourdough he sells. The following graph plots the weekly…A retail chain will buy 900 cordless phones if the price is $30 each and 800 if the price is $40. A wholesaler will supply 350 phones at $40 each and 1400 at $70 each. Assuming that the supply and demand functions are linear, find the market equilibrium point and explain what it means.Suppose that the tofu industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per block of tofu and quantity of 25 million blocks per year. Suppose a top medical journal publishes research that animal-alternative protein sources such as tofu could increase your expected lifespan by 4 years. The publication is expected to cause consumers to demand tofu at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the publication. PRICE (Dollars per block) 2 1 Supply Demand Demand 0 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Millions of blocks) In the long run, some firms will respond by Supply until Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects of the publication and the new long- run equilibrium after firms and consumers finish adjusting to the news. PRICE (Dollars per block) 2 10 9 Supply…