Suppose that the market for cigarettes in a particular town has the following supply and demand curves: QSP; QD = 60 - P. 3. Suppose the flat tax is 20. What is the new equilibrium quantity, the price paid by consumer, and the price received by the supplier? 4. Use the results from Q6.3, compute the consumer surplus before and after tax. Draw the supply and demand curve and label the equilibrium quantity and prices. Also shade the area of the consumer surplus before and after tax. 5. If the council wants to reduce cigarette sales to 5, what would the appropriate tax be?
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- Daily demand for gasoline at a Gas Station is described by Q = 980 - 300p, where Q are gallons of gasoline sold and p is the price in dollars. Gas Station's supply is Q = -2,980 + 3,000p. Suppose the state government places a tax of 18 cents on every gallon of gasoline sold. (a) What are the before-tax and after-tax equilibrium quantities of gasoline Q? (b) What are the changes in consumer's and producer's surplus due to tax? (c) What is the deadweight loss resulting from this tax?Suppose you are given the following informationQs = 200 + 3P Qd = 400 – Pwhere Qs is the quantity supplied, Qd is the quantity demanded and P is price.Suppose that a tax is placed on buyers so that Qd = 400 – (2P + T) where T is taxes. If T = 20, solve for the newequilibrium price and quantity. (Note: You are solving for the equilibrium price for sellers and buyers)The demand for gasoline is P= 4 – 0.002Q and the supply is P= 0.4 + 0.004Q, where Pis in dollars and Qis in gallons. Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest penny (2 decimal places). If a tax of $0.8/gallon is placed on petrol, what is the incidence of the tax? Tax incidence to the consumer: $ Tax incidence to the supplier: $ Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. What is the lost consumer surplus? $1 What is the lost producer surplus? 24
- You have been asked to explain to Magdalena Andersson and Per Bolund what the effects will be of raising the tax on petrol by SEK 2 per liter (the tax is paid by the sellers). Magdalena Andersson (Minister of Finance) would very much like to know how much the tax revenue is affected and Per Bolund (Minister of the Environment) would like to know how the consumption of petrol (and thereby the environment) is affected. Explain to them under what circumstances consumption decreases much and little, and under what circumstances the tax increases much and little. Keep in mind that Per Bolund has not studied economics, so you should explain the terms you use if there is a risk of misunderstanding.QD=50 – 2 P + 0.5 PR and Qs = -4 + P. Here PR if the price of a related good. What is the equilibrium price and quantity if PR =Rs. 10? Plot the demand and supply curve and show the equilibrium in the same plot. If govt. imposes tax on the related good by Rs.2 per unit, then how the equilibrium will change? Do buyers of the commodity bear the whole burden of the excise duty?a. Assume that the elasticity of demand for Fanta is -0.5 while the elasticity of supply is 0.7. Assuming further that a tax of K10 is applied on each bottle of Fanta sold, how much of this will be borne by producers. b. Assume that the price of good X is K10 while that of good Y is K20. A consumer has allocated consumption between the two goods in such a way that the marginal utility of X is 15 utils and that of Y is 25 utils. Is this an optimal consumption bundle? If not, what should the consumer do to reach the optimum?
- 1) Consider the following "lemons market." There are 200 car buyers and 200 car sellers, 100 of which are selling lemons and 100 of which are selling plums. Sellers know exactly which type of car they are selling. Buyers are unable to distinguish one car from another at the time of purchase, a fact known to sellers. Buyers value a car known to be a lemon at $10,000 and value a car known to be a plum at $16,000. Lemon sellers value their car at $8,000 and plum sellers value their car at S14,000. Lastly, both buyers and sellers are price takers (they behave as perfect competitors) and buyers seek to maximize the difference between the expected valuation of their purchase and their purchase price. a) Find market supply. (Either a graphical or numerical characterization of supply suffices.) b) Find market demand. (Either a graphical or numerical characterization of demand suffices.) c) Find the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in this market.Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion In an effort to curb planetary obesity, authorities levy a tax of $20 per unit of lunar candy. How much of this tax is borne by the sellers? That is, by how much does the seller’s price change? demand - q = 600 − 2p supply - q = 2p − 400 Equilibrium price - 250 Equilibrium Quantity- 100 Use the equation Ps= Pd+ Tax to solve ANSWER IS 10Problem 6-9 Demand change effects on government revenue The market for Titanium has supply given by P = Q and demand given by P = 12 - Q. The government introduces a tax of €3/g. Yet, the market experiences growth in the demand for titanium because of new-found medical uses. The new demand curve is P= 13 - Q. Find the change in government tax revenue due to the increased demand for titanium. (Round your answer to one decimal place.) € million
- Given: Qd = 240 - 5P Qs = P Where Qd is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price. A) What is the seller's reservation price? B) What is the consumer's surplus before tax? C) What is the producer's surplus before tax?Use the concept of Price Elasticity of Demand to explain why the public policy recommendation of raising taxes on cigarettes causes State revenues to rise while also effectively deterring smoking among young people. Be sure to consider availability of substitutes and the effect of the percentage spent of each buyer’s budget when formulating a response. Who bears the brunt of the tax – the consumer or the producer? Are there any potential negative side effects of increasing taxes on cigarettes?The equation of demand is Q=10000-5p, supply is Q=-2000+10p Q represents the quantity of houses on the market and P the rental price. The equilibriumrental price equals 800 euros per month. If the government gives people a housing allowance of 300 euros per month,What are the effects of each measure for both house owners and people renting ahouse? And what are the consequences for the government? Analyse the measuresgraphically and mathematically.