Suppose that real GDP is summarized by y- AK(HN)1-a, where A is TFP, K is capital, H is average years of education (or human capital) and N,is number of workers. If a is equal to 0.48 and the years of education increases from 12 to 16, how much does the GDP per worker increase in percent terms (approximately)? (Submit your answer with up to two decimals, i.e., -10.22 for -10.22% and 11.44 for 11.442%.)
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- Suppose that Indonesia's national production function is Y = K 05L 05, where K is the amount of land and Lis the amount of labor. The economy starts when the amount of land owned is 100 units and the number of workers is 100 units. Calculate the following indicators. a. How much output is produced? b. What are the labor wages and land rent? c. What is the share of the output received by labor? d. If a natural disaster occurs that causes the population to be reduced by half, what is the new level of national output? e. What are the new rates of labor wages and land rent? f. What share of output does the labor receive now?Practice 2 Sovyl Consider the following data on the X-product: 50 GDP deflator year price of X quantity of X Nominal GDP (base year 2005) 2010 $11.50 105,000 125 2011 $11.96 106,000 130 a) What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 2010 and 2011? b) What was the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 2010 and 2011? c) What was real GDP in 2010 measured in 2005 price? d) What was real GDP in 2011 measured in 2005 price?Snack Year Price per Unit Quantity 2021 10 pesos 30 2022 15 pesos 40 Select one: Cheese Nominal GDP is 970 pesos in 2021. Real GDP is 970 pesos in 2022. GDP deflator is approximately 108.38 in 2022. GDP deflator is 90 in 2021. Price per Unit 15 pesos 10 pesos The table above describes production and price levels of Macroland in 2021 & 2022. According to this table, which one of the following is correct? (in this question, take 2021 as the base year in your calculations whenever necessary) Soda Quantity Price per Unit Quantity 15 20 6 pesos 25 6 pesos 20
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one important indicator of economic well-beingof an economy. The following table shows expenditure components in the GDP ofa certain economy across three years (in billion dollars, 2018 chained values): 2017 2018 2019 Private Consumptions 1000 1100 1200 Private Investments 500 520 540 Government Spending 100 150 180 Exports 8500 9000 8600 Imports 8300 8800 8500 a. Compute the annual economic growth rates over the period. Describe how theeconomy changed over time. b. Briefly explain the changing sources of growth during the period. Brieflycomment on such changes. Adopt relevant calculations as appropriate. c. Briefly explain TWO limitations of relying on the above figures to indicate theeconomic well-being of the households in the economy .d. Refer to your answers in (c), suggest TWO additional macroeconomic indicatorsto accompany with the given figures in representing the changing economicwell-being. Briefly explain your choices.Use the graph below to determine which of the following statements is true: -Real gross domestic product per capita FRED 40,000 Chained 2012 Dollars 5,000 40.000 30,000 10,000 1950 1000 1970 1000 1000 shaded rindate US recens Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2000 2010 2030 fredstiouifed.org Real GDP per capita has increased every year during the time period shown. O The average American in the year 2021 could buy about four times as many goods and services as the average American in 1947. O The average American in 2021 is both four times better off and can buy four times as much as the average American in 1947. O The average american in the year 2021 is four times better off as the average American in 1947.You are given the following information for an economy. Real GDP $700,000 $750,000 2018 2019 From the information calculate the following: Calculate the real GDP per person for 2018 and 2019 • Calculate the economic growth rate from 2018-19 Make sure to show the steps. ● For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph Arial ll P ↑ =·• ||| Population 1500 1800 ווין Ť {} Ky X² X₂ + 3 10pt >¶¶ ABC > ||| > Insert a math equation - MathType ¶T ΠΩΘ > Ix ǐ A X > X 18 Q AH ↑ : □ AÐ 旺图 O WORDS POWERED BY TINY
- What’s special about the numeraire in an economy? A. It’s used to calculate constant growth rate in per-capital GDP B. It’s only used in the income approach of measuring GDP C. It determines the level of factor productivity in the Cobb-Douglas function D. Its value is used to measure the prices of all other goods and servicesA typical U.S. worker today works fewer than 40 hours per week, while in 1890, he or she worked 60 hours per week. Does this difference in the length of work weeks matter in comparing the economic well-being of U.S. workers today with that of 1890? Or can we use the difference between real GDP per capita today and in 1890 to measure differ- ences in economic well-being while ignoring differences in the number of hours worked per week? Briefly explain.Why the use real GDP is preferred by economists over nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being? Consider the following data on the Pakistan economy: Nominal GDP GDP Deflator Year (in billions of rupees) (base year 2012) 2018 21,501 111.4 1998 9,163 76.3 a) What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1998 and 2018? (Hint: The growth rate of a variable X over an N-year period is calculated as [(Xfinal/Xinitial)1/N – 1] x 100). b) What was the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 1998 and 2018? What was real GDP in 1998 measured in 2012 prices? a) What was real GDP in 2018 measured in 2012 prices? b) What was the growth rate of real GDP between 1998 and 2018? c) Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate of real GDP? Explain.
- Below are some data from the land of milk and honey:Year Price of MilkQuantity of Milk (Quarts)Price of HoneyQuantity of Honey (Quarts)2007 $1 100 $2 502008 $1 200 $2 1002009 $2 200 $4 100Using 2009 as the base year:d. Compute the growth in nominal GDP. e. Compute the growth in real GDP.f. Did economic well-being rise more in 2008 or 2009? ExplainThe country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities Year Price of Cereal Quantity of Price of Milk Quantity of Cereal Milk 2008 $4.00 90 $1.50 150 2011 $6.00 150 $3.50 200 In 2011, this country's Select one: O a. real GDP was $900, and the GDP deflator was 177.8 O b. real GDP was $900, and the GDP deflator was 150.2 O c. real GDP was $1065, and the GDP deflator was 177.8 O d. real GDP was $1065, and the GDP deflator was 150.2The data in the table below show the total output (a mixture of consumer, capital, and government services) and the prices of each product for the distant country of Vindaloo. (All figures are in billions and the base year is 2018.) a. Complete the table below. 123456789101112 PricesNominal GDPQty2019 PricesNominal GDPReal GDPQty2020 Prices Nominal GDPReal GDPPizzas32$8$ 36$9$ $ 40$10$ $ Movie tickets226 248 268 Farm tractors4105 595 6110 Parking meters640 750 460 Totals 201820192020ltemQty2018 b. The value of nominal GDP in 2018 is $, in 2019 is $, and in 2020 is $. c. The value of real GDP in 2018 is $, in 2019 is $, and in 2020 is $. d. The value of the GDP deflator in 2018 is, in 2019 is, and in 2020 is. Answer to one decimal place. e. The inflation rate (using the GDP deflator) in 2019 is % and 2020 is %. Answer to one decimal place. f. Suppose that the representative consumer in Vindaloo buys 5 units of each consumer good. In this case the cost of the bundle in 2018 is $, in 2019…