Suppose a small country initially imports 100 units of a good. Then it imposes a tariff of $5 that reduces the quantity imported to 60 units. What is the net welfare change? Hint: Draw a diagram of the net welfare impacts of such a tariff and calculate the relevant area. O $100 O -$500
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- A tariff is a tax on imported goods. Suppose the U.S. government cuts the tariff on imported flat screen televisions. Using the four-step analysis, how do you think the tariff reduction will affect the equilibrium price and quantity of flat screen TVS?when covid hit how did it effect tariff in the U.S. economy?Assume the United States is an importer of televisionsand there are no trade restrictions. U.S. consumersbuy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400,000 areproduced domestically and 600,000 are imported.a. Suppose that a technological advance amongJapanese television manufacturers causes theworld price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw agraph to show how this change affects the welfareof U.S. consumers and U.S. producers and how itaffects total surplus in the United States.b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 milliontelevisions, of which 200,000 are produced domesticallyand 1 million are imported. Calculate thechange in consumer surplus, producer surplus,and total surplus from the price reduction.c. If the government responded by putting a$100 tariff on imported televisions, what wouldthis do? Calculate the revenue that would beraised and the deadweight loss. Would it be agood policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare?Who might support the policy?d. Suppose that the…
- ЕОC 10.05 Japan imports crayons into its country; they are a price taker in this market. Suppose the world price of crayons is $5. If Japan imposes a $1 tariff on crayons, what would be the domestic price of crayons and what will happen to the quantity bought? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $6. b The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $6. The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $4. d. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $4.The following figure shows the domestie demand and supply curves for a good. With free trade, the price of the good in the domestic market is P3. The govemment introduces a 5% tariff in the market which raises the domestic price to P2. Figure 7-1 Price Kyddng Demand E Quanity fer to Figure 7-1. With the imposition of the tariff, the level of imports to the domestic market is: CD AC BDWhen a small economy imposes a tariff on imports, net welfare O always increases. O always decreases. O may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged.
- Figure: Tariffs Price $90 88 150 O $90; 1,150 O $60; 650 O $60, 1,150 O $40; 1,800 Domestic spply World supply tarif 1150 1550 1800 In the domestic market with international trade and no tariffs, the price is Domenic demand Quantity and the quantity purchased in the United States is units.The following graph shows the effects of a tariff of 0.25 dollars per bushel of imported soybeans. Which of the following regarding the welfare effects of this tariff is INCORRECT? $ 2.25 2.00 60 70 130 140 Q/millions bushels D S World price O A. Government revenue is $15 million. B. Producer surplus gain is $16.25 million. O C. Net welfare change to this nation is a loss of $1.25 million. D. Consumer surplus loss is $33.75 million due to the tariff.Consider the effects of an import tariff in a small country using the graph below for this question. Domestic Supply Py + t Pw Domestic Demand 50 75 100 125 150 Which area on the graph corresponds to wasted resources due to the tariff? O a. W O b. X O c. Y O d. Z Consider the effects of an import tariff in a small country using the graph below. P. Domestic Supply Py +t Pw Domestic Demand 40 45 75 95 105 Q What are imports with the tariff? O 30 units O 45 units O 50 units O 65 units
- Suppose that Congress imposes a tariff on importedautomobiles to protect the U.S. auto industry fromforeign competition. Assuming that the United Statesis a price taker in the world auto market, show thefollowing on a diagram: the change in the quantityof imports, the loss to U.S. consumers, the gainto U.S. manufacturers, government revenue, andthe deadweight loss associated with the tariff. Theloss to consumers can be decomposed into threepieces: a gain to domestic producers, revenue forthe government, and a deadweight loss. Use yourdiagram to identify these three pieces.Consider a small country that exports steel. Supposethat a ''pro--trade'' government decides to subsidizethe <:xport of s teel by paying a certain amount for eachton sold abroad. How docs this export subsidy affectthe domestic price of steel, the quantity of steel produced,the quantity of steel consunuxS, and the quantityof steel exported? How docs it affect consumersurplus, producer surplus, g·ovemment revenue, andtolal surplus? Is it a good policy from the standpointof oconomic efficiency? (Hint: The analysis of anexport subsidy is similar to the analysis of a tariff.)The figure to the right shows the U.S. demand and supply for leather footwear. Suppose the government allows imports of leather footwear into the United States. What will be the domestic quantity supplied? OA. Qo OB. Q₁ OC. Q₂ OD. Q₂-20 CHI Price $54 30 24 0 R S V W X τυ % Q₁ Y Q₂ US Supply World price US Demand Quantity of leather footwear
