Supply (P-Q) Sotal Maral Demand (P-200-Q) P-e-Q Q What kind of externality is present in this market? Oa. A negative consumption externality of x-10. Ob. A positive consumption externality of x = 20. Oc. A positive consumption externality of x-10. Od. A negative consumption externality of x-20.
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- 20 110 Supply 06 08 70- Demand 09 45 40 30- %3D 20 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100 10 120 130 140 150 160 170 Quaxtity Refer to the above figure. At the equilibrium price, total surplus is O $2,500. O $1,000. O $3,500. O $7,000. « Previous No new data to save. Las MacBook Pr7. Demand and supply curves for products when there are negative or positive externalities. Quantity (A) Quantity (B) Quantity (C) On this graph above which one indicates the effect after the government subsidizes the producer because there are positive externalities from this product? (A. B. C ). On this graph above which one indicates the effect after the government subsidizes consumers for this product which has a positive externality? CA. B, C ). On this graph above which one indicates the effect after the producer was prevented from causing a negative externality or was forced to pay a tax to cover these costs? (A. B, C).00 R #3 w/ 20 Price 10- 100- 06 08 70. Demand 09 -+ 05 45 -4- 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 Buaxtity Refer to the above figure. At the equilibrium price, consumer surplus is O $1,000. O $2,000. O $3,500. O $500. MacBook Pro esc %23 24 2 4. 51 A S. H.
- 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 50 100 150 200 250 300 What kind of externality is in the market above? O a. negative production externality O b. positive consumption externality O c. negative consumption externality O d. positive production externality Demand 350 Supply MSB 4005. An economy has two industries: services and manufacturing. To produce $1 of services requires 20¢ of services and 40¢ of manufacturing. To produce $1 of manufacturing requires 30c of services and 10¢ of manufacturing. (a) If there is an external demand for $900 of services and $1500 of manufacturing, how much of each industry should be produced to meet it? (b) Find the internal consumption when demand is met. (c) Which industries, if any, are profitable.00 - Principles of Economics 1| S1 21 Which of the following leads to the producers paying the larger share of a tax? Select one: O a. demand is elastic O b. supply is elastic Oc the tax is placed on the buyer O d. the price is higher O e. the tax is placed on the seller
- (a) Jill's Demand $8 Jill's demand. 10 Quantity 15 (b) Joe's Demand O A. The construction of market demand for an excludable good. O B. The construction of market demand for a private good. O C. The construction of market demand for a public good. O D. The construction of market demand for a rival good. $10 Refer to the graphs above. What procedure does this series of graphs show? :10 Joe's demand Quantity 15 (c) Market Demand $18 Market demand 10 Quantity 154. Understanding different policy options to correct for negativeexternalities Carbon dioxide emissions have been linked to melting of sea ice. The following table lists some potential regulations targeting the amount of airborne carbon dioxide. For each policy listed, identify whether it is a command-and-control policy (regulation), tradable permit system, corrective subsidy, or corrective tax. Tradable Permit System Public Policy The government limits total carbon-dioxide emissions by all factories to 260,000 tons per five years. Each individual factory is given the right to emit 230 tons of carbon dioxide, and factories may buy and sell these rights in a marketplace. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air and convert it to oxygen, so the government funds a tree-planting initiative by offering $440 to any citizen who plants a tree. The government orders every factory to adopt a new technology, which reduces carbon-dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. The government charges…3. Effects of rent control Rent controls force landlords to price apartments below the equilibrium price level. An immediate effect is a shortage (excess demand) of apartments, because the quantity of apartments demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the regulated price. When cities prevent landlords from charging market rents, which of the following are common long-run outcomes? Check all that apply. O Efficient use of housing space results. O The quantity of available rental housing units falls. O The quality of rental housing units falls. O Landlords earn lower profits from renting housing units, but the rent charged has no effect on either the quantity or quality of rental units.
- 1 . Problems and Applications Q4 A company is considering building a bridge across a river. The bridge would cost $350,000 to build and nothing to maintain. The following table shows the company's anticipated demand over the lifetime of the bridge: Price Quantity (Dollars per crossing) (Thousands of crossings) 4.00 0 3.50 40 3.00 80 2.50 120 2.00 160 1.50 200 1.00 240 0.50 280 0 320 If the company were to build the bridge, its profit-maximizing price would be , and itwould not produce the efficient level of output. If the company is interested in maximizing profit, itshould not build the bridge because profit would be . (Note: If the company incurs a loss, be sure to enter a negative number for profit.) If the government were to build the bridge, it should charge a price of . True or False: The government should build the bridge.6. Climate change and externalities. How is the issue of climate change related to the concept of externalities? What is the externality? What are the relevant markets? b. Provide an example of a market that features this externality. Assuming there is no intervention to correct for the externality, compare the market allocation to the efficient allocation. Does the market produce too much? Too little? Is the market outcome efficient? а. c. What is the relationship between the marginal private cost of production in this market and the marginal social cost? Explain. d. Suppose you wanted to come up with an estimate of the magnitude of the marginal external cost (in dollars). What would this number represent? What sort of information would you need to determine this number?A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 7 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 50 100 150 200 250 300 Demand What kind of externality is in the market above? Oa. negative consumption externality Ob. positive production externality Oc. negative production externality O d. positive consumption externality 350 Supply MSB 400