Substituents on an aromatic ring can have several effects on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Substituents can activate or deactivate the ring to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively, donate or withdraw electrons through resonance, and direct substitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions. From the lists of substituents, select the substituents that correspond to each indicated property. The substituents are written as -XY, where X is the atom directly bound to the aromatic ring. These substituents activate the ring These substituents withdraw electrons towards substitution. through resonance. -CN V -COOH -CH, -OCH, O -NO2 -NH, V -CN -NHCOCH, Incorrect These substituents give ortho/para-directed substitution. -F -CH
Substituents on an aromatic ring can have several effects on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Substituents can activate or deactivate the ring to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively, donate or withdraw electrons through resonance, and direct substitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions. From the lists of substituents, select the substituents that correspond to each indicated property. The substituents are written as -XY, where X is the atom directly bound to the aromatic ring. These substituents activate the ring These substituents withdraw electrons towards substitution. through resonance. -CN V -COOH -CH, -OCH, O -NO2 -NH, V -CN -NHCOCH, Incorrect These substituents give ortho/para-directed substitution. -F -CH
Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter21: Benzene And The Concept Of Aromaticity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21.44P
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