structions: Enter your answers as a whole number. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in art a? billion uppose Instead that the MPC is 0.5. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ [ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.

structions: Enter your answers as a whole number. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in art a? billion uppose Instead that the MPC is 0.5. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ [ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter24: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3P

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Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and longâ€”term impacts of such policies on the economy?
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing toxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy 140 LRAS AS 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 AD 60 50 AD, 40 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. How much does oggregate demanci need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilbrilum? billion b. If the MPC is 0.667, how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.5. C. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ [ billion and taxes need to change by $ billion. Price Level
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. 160 Price Level 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Fiscal Policy LRAS AS 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 AD AD₁ Real GDP (billions of dollars) billion Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.75, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ Suppose Instead that the MPC is 0.9. C. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. Price Level 160 140 LA 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Fiscal Policy LRAS AD₁ Real GDP (billions of dollars) billion AS 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 AD O Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? billion B b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.75. c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.
What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? also include the references for my research later on.
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Price Level 180 LRAS AS 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 AD AD1 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Real GDP (billions of dollars) (900, 120) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate demand need to increase to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.75, how much does government purchases need to increase to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.6. c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to increase to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to increase by $ billion and government purchases need to increase by $ billion.
Which of the following is NOT a tool of fiscal policy. O taxes O government spending Onterest rates none of the above Question 2 Assume the economy is in a deep recession. The appropriate fiscal policy response would be to: raise taxes and raise govemment expenditures cut taxes and cut govermment expenditures raise taxes and cut government expenditures O cut taxes and increase government expenditures D Question 3 Crowding out refers to the fact that: Tax cuts will cause inflation O Tax cuts may result in higher interest rates which will "crowd out" business investment spending O increased government spending will crowd out spending on imports none of the above
Figure 8-24. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 9 Tax Revenue a∞rontm ~ - X 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A B Refer to Figure 8-24. Tax revenue would [I B. All of the above are correct. A. decrease if the economy began at point C and then the tax rate was increased. Answer Key:B Tax Size OC. decrease if the economy began at point B and then the tax rate was decreased. D. increase if the economy began at point F and then the tax rate was decreased.
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Price Level 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 LRAS $ AS AD₁ 40 0 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) billion AD Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.92 c How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by S billion and taxes need to change by $[ billion.
Explain, using the AD‐AS model, how the South African Government can use fiscal policy as a tool to recover from the negative effects of this COVID‐19 pandemic.Your answer must include the following:The description of the type of fiscal policy requiredAn explanation of how the implementation of this tool will work their waythrough the economy to achieve the desired effect;The AD‐AS graph showing the implications of your recommendations.
14. The economy is experiencing a $225 million inflationary gap. If the government 02 decided to solve this macroeconomic disequilibrium using a change in taxes, would you recommend an increase or decrease in taxes? If the MPC=0.9, what magnitude of tax change would be appropriate?
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negatlve number Include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrilum? $, billion b. If the MPC is 0.6 , how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $, billion Suppose Instead that the MPC is 0.8 . c. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to Its long-run equilibrlum? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and taxes need to change by $ billion.