A recent Gallup survey of a random sample of Americans (18 and older) found that the average number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week (drinks) by males was 4.2 and by females was 1.4.[¹] Suppose we use the underlying survey data to estimate a least-squares regression of the average number of drinks a person reports consuming per week (Drinks;) on a dummy variable equal to 1 if i is female and O otherwise (Female;). (Assume all respondents identify as either male or female.) The estimated regression line equation can be written as: Drinks = a +bFemale What is the unit of observation for the data used in the regression analysis? Gender A survey respondent O Drinking habits O Weeks

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
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A recent Gallup survey of a random sample of Americans (18 and older) found that the average
number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week (drinks) by males was 4.2 and by females was 1.4.[¹]
Suppose we use the underlying survey data to estimate a least-squares regression of the average
number of drinks a person reports consuming per week (Drinks;) on a dummy variable equal to 1
if i is female and O otherwise (Female;). (Assume all respondents identify as either male or
female.)
The estimated regression line equation can be written as:
Drinks = a +bFemale
What is the unit of observation for the data used in the regression analysis?
Gender
A survey respondent
O Drinking habits
O Weeks
Transcribed Image Text:A recent Gallup survey of a random sample of Americans (18 and older) found that the average number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week (drinks) by males was 4.2 and by females was 1.4.[¹] Suppose we use the underlying survey data to estimate a least-squares regression of the average number of drinks a person reports consuming per week (Drinks;) on a dummy variable equal to 1 if i is female and O otherwise (Female;). (Assume all respondents identify as either male or female.) The estimated regression line equation can be written as: Drinks = a +bFemale What is the unit of observation for the data used in the regression analysis? Gender A survey respondent O Drinking habits O Weeks
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