Sky is the owner of a small business called Sky’s Skateboards. Sky, who grew up in a circle of avid  boarders, started the business last year, initially adding cool designs to her siblings’ and friends’  skateboards. After a year of painting skateboards, Sky realized that her add-on design business was  slowing down, but there was unmet local demand for custom designed skateboards. Many people had  seen her designs and shown up at her doorstep looking for new skateboards for themselves, their kids,  or their significant other.  Over the holiday season, Sky had done some research and found she could order quality skateboards in  basic colours (black, white, blue, etc) for $50 each. She expects to sell boards for $100 each after  designing them. If a customer wants to request a specific design, she will charge a premium and sell the  skateboard for $125. For the past year, Sky has customized used skateboards for $30 each (the average job took $5 in  materials and an hour of her time). Initially, she averaged 15 designs a month. This number peaked in  the summer at about 30 designs monthly. By the end of the year, the average had dipped to about 15 a  month again. Sky is wondering what she should project for this business activity next year. She wants a  pros and cons analysis of continuing to work with used skateboards. Sky anticipates that each new skateboard will require $10 in materials (after initial purchase) and  require two hours of her time. For custom designs, she is budgeting an extra 30 minutes for  communicating with her customer. For the time being, Sky will continue selling out of her parents’  garage as it keep costs low. She is planning on relying on word-of-mouth marketing and perhaps some  newsletters too. Sky’s friend, Libby, says she can design and print unique newsletters on a monthly basis  for $300 per month. Sky plans to distribute the newsletters herself to save money. Sky likes the idea of  advertising more, but is wondering if she should only do the newsletters every other month. She is  projecting 200 skateboard sales, of which 25% are custom-design. By advertising each month, there will  be a 10% boost to these numbers. Sky recently spoke to her father who is an experienced businessman because she isn’t sure about her  revenues and costs for the past year. Her dad vehemently stressed the importance of a sole proprietor  maintaining accurate records for business and tax purposes. Sky had grown impatient with the  conversation and ended it, but is now curious about what her father may have meant. Sky is thinking about adding on online sales after this upcoming year (in 2023). She believes that the  online sales volume would match her upcoming year’s volume, effectively doubling business. However,  there would be some added shipping costs, estimated to be $10 per order on average.  ACCT 621 Individual Assignment- Sky’s Skateboards Another option is renting a small retail space for $2,000 a month. Sky expects that her current sales  volume would double in 2023 if she went in this direction. With either the online or storefront  approach, Sky would need to invest in new machinery which could either be purchased for $10,000 or  leased for $200 a month (5 year lease).  The machinery is expected to last five years and Sky expects the usage to be pretty consistently annually  but there would be higher usage in the summer months. She is wondering what the appropriate  accounting and tax treatment for the machinery would be. If Sky were to purchase the machine  outright, she could borrow the money from the bank at a 5.75% rate. Her friend Libby has some money  saved up and has offered to cover the newsletters, distribution, and funding for the machine in  exchange for 30% ownership in the business. Sky is also considering going to college. She understands that at age 19, she has some time before fully  committing to a career. She believes she can borrow the $40,000 needed at a low rate and earn $25 an  hour after graduating with a 4-year bachelor’s degree. After three years, she expects to earn $40 an  hour for the rest of her career. She wants advice on stopping her business to pursue education, as she  can’t imagine going down both paths simultaneously. If Sky decides to continue with the business, she  wants to emphasize ethics as she believes that is the best long-term approach. Any advice on this aspect  of business, and her situation specifically, would be appreciated. Sky wants a detailed analysis of how her business and overall career are progressing. She wants advice  on business ethics, business strategy, and other relevant matters. Sky welcomes any recommendations,  as well as any questions to her which will help you better analyze her business. Please prepare a  business memo to Sky, addressing all issues raised in this case.

Business Its Legal Ethical & Global Environment
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305224414
Author:JENNINGS
Publisher:JENNINGS
Chapter3: The Judicial System
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9QAP
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Sky is the owner of a small business called Sky’s Skateboards. Sky, who grew up in a circle of avid 
boarders, started the business last year, initially adding cool designs to her siblings’ and friends’ 
skateboards. After a year of painting skateboards, Sky realized that her add-on design business was 
slowing down, but there was unmet local demand for custom designed skateboards. Many people had 
seen her designs and shown up at her doorstep looking for new skateboards for themselves, their kids, 
or their significant other. 
Over the holiday season, Sky had done some research and found she could order quality skateboards in 
basic colours (black, white, blue, etc) for $50 each. She expects to sell boards for $100 each after 
designing them. If a customer wants to request a specific design, she will charge a premium and sell the 
skateboard for $125.
For the past year, Sky has customized used skateboards for $30 each (the average job took $5 in 
materials and an hour of her time). Initially, she averaged 15 designs a month. This number peaked in 
the summer at about 30 designs monthly. By the end of the year, the average had dipped to about 15 a 
month again. Sky is wondering what she should project for this business activity next year. She wants a 
pros and cons analysis of continuing to work with used skateboards.
Sky anticipates that each new skateboard will require $10 in materials (after initial purchase) and 
require two hours of her time. For custom designs, she is budgeting an extra 30 minutes for 
communicating with her customer. For the time being, Sky will continue selling out of her parents’ 
garage as it keep costs low. She is planning on relying on word-of-mouth marketing and perhaps some 
newsletters too. Sky’s friend, Libby, says she can design and print unique newsletters on a monthly basis 
for $300 per month. Sky plans to distribute the newsletters herself to save money. Sky likes the idea of 
advertising more, but is wondering if she should only do the newsletters every other month. She is 
projecting 200 skateboard sales, of which 25% are custom-design. By advertising each month, there will 
be a 10% boost to these numbers.
Sky recently spoke to her father who is an experienced businessman because she isn’t sure about her 
revenues and costs for the past year. Her dad vehemently stressed the importance of a sole proprietor 
maintaining accurate records for business and tax purposes. Sky had grown impatient with the 
conversation and ended it, but is now curious about what her father may have meant.
Sky is thinking about adding on online sales after this upcoming year (in 2023). She believes that the 
online sales volume would match her upcoming year’s volume, effectively doubling business. However, 
there would be some added shipping costs, estimated to be $10 per order on average. 
ACCT 621 Individual Assignment- Sky’s Skateboards
Another option is renting a small retail space for $2,000 a month. Sky expects that her current sales 
volume would double in 2023 if she went in this direction. With either the online or storefront 
approach, Sky would need to invest in new machinery which could either be purchased for $10,000 or 
leased for $200 a month (5 year lease). 
The machinery is expected to last five years and Sky expects the usage to be pretty consistently annually 
but there would be higher usage in the summer months. She is wondering what the appropriate 
accounting and tax treatment for the machinery would be. If Sky were to purchase the machine 
outright, she could borrow the money from the bank at a 5.75% rate. Her friend Libby has some money 
saved up and has offered to cover the newsletters, distribution, and funding for the machine in 
exchange for 30% ownership in the business.
Sky is also considering going to college. She understands that at age 19, she has some time before fully 
committing to a career. She believes she can borrow the $40,000 needed at a low rate and earn $25 an 
hour after graduating with a 4-year bachelor’s degree. After three years, she expects to earn $40 an 
hour for the rest of her career. She wants advice on stopping her business to pursue education, as she 
can’t imagine going down both paths simultaneously. If Sky decides to continue with the business, she 
wants to emphasize ethics as she believes that is the best long-term approach. Any advice on this aspect 
of business, and her situation specifically, would be appreciated.
Sky wants a detailed analysis of how her business and overall career are progressing. She wants advice 
on business ethics, business strategy, and other relevant matters. Sky welcomes any recommendations, 
as well as any questions to her which will help you better analyze her business. Please prepare a 
business memo to Sky, addressing all issues raised in this case.

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