Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the sharp increase in saving. PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 8 40 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS AD 500 600 AD -0- AS In the short run, the decrease in consumption spending associated with the increase in saving causes the price level to price level people expected and the quantity of output to the unemployment rate to the the natural level of output. The sharp increase in saving will cause the natural rate of unemployment in the short run.
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- The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $300 billion. Suppose households suddenly begin to spend less and save more in order to increase saving for retirement. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the sharp increase in saving. 240 AS 200 AD 160 AS 120 80 AD 40 100 200 300 400 500 600 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) In the short run, the decrease in consumption spending associated with the increase in saving causes the price level to the price level people expected and the quantity of output to the natural level of output. The sharp increase in saving will cause the unemployment rate to the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $300 billion, before the decrease in consumption…Along the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will curve will shift to the Using the graph, illustrate the long-run impact of the sharp increase in saving by shifting both the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve in the appropriate directions. PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 200 400 600 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS AD 1000 1200 In the long run, due to the sharp increase in saving, the price level level of output, and the unemployment rate AD AS the natural rate. and the ? the quantity of output the naturalThe following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose a stock market boom increases household wealth and causes consumers to spend more. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the stock market boom. 240 AS 200 AD 160 AS 120 80 AD 40 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) In the short run, the increase in consumption spending associated with the stock market expansion causes the price level to the price level people expected and the quantity of output to the natural level of output. The stock market boom will cause the unemployment rate to the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion, before the increase in consumption spending associated with…
- Using the graph, illustrate the long-run impact of the stock market boom by shifting both the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve in the appropriate directions. PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS AD 500 600 In the long run, due to the stock market boom, the price level output, and the unemployment rate the natural rate. 0 2 0 2 , the quantity of output the natural level ofThe following graph shows a hypothetical economy in long-run equilibrium at an expected price level of 120 and a natural output level of $600 billion. Suppose firms become pessimistic about future business conditions and cut back on investment spending. Using the graph, shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the business pessimism. In the short run, the decrease in investment spending associated with business pessimism causes the price level to (rise above/fall below) the price level people expected and the quantity of output to (rise above/fall below) the natural level of output. The business pessimism will cause the unemployment rate to (rise above/fall below) the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows a hypothetical economy experiencing long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and natural output level of $600 billion, prior to the…In the following figure, the economy is initially in equilibrium at full-employment at point “e”. Assume that consumption falls by 100 leading to a shift in AD from AD1 to AD2. What is the new short-run macroeconomic equilibrium price and output? How large is the spending multiplier if there were no changes in the aggregate price level? How large is the spending multiplier if the aggregate price level adjusts to the new equilibrium?
- The following graph shows a hypothetical economy in long-run equilibrium at an expected price level of 120 and a natural output level of $300 billion. Suppose a stock market boom increases household wealth and causes consumers to spend more. Using the graph, shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the stock market boom. PRICE LEVEL 3 AS 200 AD -α- 180 8 0 100 200 300 AD 400 500 600 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS (?) In the short run, the increase in consumption spending associated with the stock market expansion causes the price level to level people expected and the quantity of output to the price the natural level of output. The stock market boom will cause the unemployment rate to ▼the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows a hypothetical economy experiencing long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and natural output level of $300 billion, prior to the…The following graph shows an aggregate demand (AD) curve and a short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve for an economy. Suppose the economy is initially in a short-run equilibrium at PE, and Real GDP is 25trillion. At some point, the economy experiences a decrease in wage rates. Adjust the following graph to show the effect of a decrease in wage rates on the economy. Price Level 0 5 10 I | 1 15 20 25 30 35 Real GDP (Trillions Dollars) SRAS AD 40 45 50 AD SRASThe following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 5 and potential output of $5 trillion. Assume a boom increases household wealth and causes consumers to spend more. Using the following exhibit, shift the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the boom. In the short run, the increase in consumption spending associated with the expansion shifts the curve to the , causing the price level to the price level people expected and the quantity of output to potential output. The boom will cause the unemployment rate to the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 5 and potential output of $5 trillion before the increase in consumption spending associated with the expansion. Now, on the following exhibit, show the long-run impact of the boom by shifting…
- The following graph shows an increase in short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) in a hypothetical economy. Specifically, short-run aggregate supply shifts to the right from SRAS₁ to SRAS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 125 to rise from $250 billion to $350 billion. Review the graph and then complete the table that follows. PRICE LEVEL 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 0 50 SRAS SRAS₂ 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) ? The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply. Complete the table by indicating the change needed in each determinant to increase short-run aggregate supply. Determinant Change Needed to Increase SRAS Input Prices increase or decrease Burdensome Regulations increase or decrease Technology decline or improvementIn the short run, the increase in foreign spending on domestic goods associated with expansion abroad causes the price level to the price level people expected and the quantity of output to the natural level of output. The economic prosperity abroad will cause the unemployment rate to the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion, before the increase in foreign spending on domestic goods associated with expansion abroad. During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will and the curve will shift to theThe following graph shows an aggregate demand curve (AD) illustrating the inverse relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP in the United States. During World War II, the United States increased military spending. Show the effect of the following scenario on the aggregate demand curve by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. Note: Tool tip: To move the curve, click and drag any part of the curve. The curve will snap into position, so if you try to move it and it snaps back to its original position, just try again and drag it a little farther. PRICE LEVEL Aggregate Demand I I " I 1 REAL GDP AD AD (?)