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- If we have money, we buy goods and services to satisfy our needs. In economics, thesatisfaction that we get from the consumption of goods and services is called utility. Usea utility graph to explain what happen to the utility when you keep on increasing thenumber of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the utility when you keep onincreasing the number of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the additionalutility (i.e. additional satisfaction) when you increase your consumption by one unitA) What is substitution effect? And how it effects purchase decision of consumer? in detail B)What is intertemporal choice? And how it is elaborated in economics? in detailJohn likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke, or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Supposethat John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke?
- Consider two commodities: toy cars and batteries. Each toy car takes three batteries to operate. Suppose Andy enjoys a toy car only if it moves and Andy has no other toy that needs battery. That is, one toy car and three batteries are a set of perfect complements to Andy. Task 1: Let x1 >= 0 be the quantity of toy cars and x2 >= 0 be the quantity of batteries. FindafunctionU(x1, x2)thatrepresentsthispreference. Task 2: Draw Andy's indifference curves going through bundles (2, 3), (4, 3) and (5, 5) in the commodity space in the same graph. How does Andy's preference order these 3 bundles in terms of > or ? Task 3: What mathematical expression describes the line formed by all the corners of the indifference curves?If only the prices of goods in a two-good society quadruple, what will happen to the budget line? A Insufficient information is given to determine what effect the change will have on the budget line but we know society is worse-off. There will be no effect on the budget line. C The slope of the budget line may either increase or decrease. D The intercepts of the budget line will increase.Robinson Crusoe lives in an island. There are onlytwo food sources in this island: coconut and berries. There is no money in the island but Robinsonuses his time to collect coconuts and berries. He sleeps 8 hours in a day. Collecting a coconut takes2 hours. Picking a pound of berries takes one hour. 1. Considering the food collection times as the prices in the island, write the budget line equationand draw Robinson’s budget line graphically. Specify the intercepts and the slope in the budgetline on the graph.Robinson falls from coconut tree and injures his leg. After the injury collecting coconut takes longer.He can only collect a coconut in 4 hours, but he can still pick berries at the same pace as before. 2. What happens to Robinson’s budget line? Show on the graph. Robinson’s injury makes him more sleepy. Now he sleeps 12 hours in a day. 3. What happens to Robinson’s budget line? Show on the graph.Two weeks after the injury, Robinson’s leg is slightly better, and he sleeps 8 hours…
- The graph of the budget line below has dollars on the vertical axis and food on the horizontal axis. Which statement is false? D 100 Food The vertical intercept represents all money available for purchasing. The distance OA shows the amount of money spent on OD amount of food. If the amount of money available is known in this graph, then the absolute and relative price of food is known also. The horizontal intercept represents all the food the consumer could purchase with the budget available.Suppose that a budget constraint intersects anindifference curve at two separate points. Caneither of these consumption bundles be optimal?Explain why or why not.If you claim that an increase in the tax on groceries will result in an increase the price of groceries, then you are making a O positive statement. O macroeconomic statement. Onormative statement. rational-decision statement. marginal statement.
- Which best exemplifes the concept of Opportunity cost? O additional units of consumption produce less additional utility than the previous unit utility cannot be compared across different people O the more money a consumer spends, the less is available to purchase other goods utility always increases through additional consumptionWhat occurs according to Moore's law? Multiple Choice The power of microprocessor technology doubles and its cost of production falls in half every 18 mon The demand for microprocessor technology falls in half every 18 months. The demand for microprocessors continues to rise, while their supply falls. The price of microprocessors continues to fall, while their cost of production increases The cost of microprocessors increases as their power increasesfa producer has an option to use resources to produce either good X or good Y, then these goods are * substitutes in consumption O complements in production. complements in consumption O substitutes in production.
