riginal cost lling hours used umber of employees hours used Billing $70,000 $119,000 2 HR 100 2 200 IT $95,000 1 200 Advisory $558,000 $837,000 $298,000 Audit 2,000 12 900 Tax 1,400 15 600 600 3 300 Totals $1,977,000 4,000 35 2,300
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- As manager of department B in MarIeys Manufacturing, based on the costs you identified in the previous exercise for further research, how does this impact the financial performance of your department, and what might be some questions you want to ask or solutions you might propose to Marleys management?XYZ Inc. is a BPO company that caters to different services; call center, finance and information technology. Name atleast five possible indirect costs to be incurred by the company and the activity drivers use to be able to allocate to each type of service.In each blank next to the following terms, place the identifying letter of its best description. 1. Cost center 2. Profit center 3. Responsibility accounting system 4. Service department 5. Indirect expenses 6. Controllable costs A. Incurs costs without directly yielding revenues. B. Provides information used to evaluate the performance of a department. C. Does not directly manufacture products but contributes to profitability of the entire company. D. Costs incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department. E. Costs that a manager has the ability to affect. F. Incurs costs and also generates revenues.
- CPA Services - Profitability Analysis Hy and Lowe is a public accounting firm that offers two primary services, auditing and tax preparation. A disagreement has developed between the partners who head up the two services as to who is contributing the most to firm profitability. The area of contention is the assignment of overhead. The tax partner argues for assigning overhead on the basis of 40% of direct labor cost. The audit partner argues for implementing activity‐based costing. The partners agree to use next year's budget data for analysis and comparison. The following data are collected: Audit Tax Revenues 2,300,000 1,200,000 Employee labor 1,000,000 800,000 Activity Cost Driver Estimated Overhead Employee training direct labor cost $ 216,000 Typing and secretarial number reports/forms 76,200 Computing number of minutes 204,000 Facility rental number of employees 142,500 Travel per expense reports 81,300 Total $ 720,000 Expected activity…1. Differentiate between a profit center and an investment center. 2. Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department: Payroll Accounts payable Accounts receivable Database administration—report preparation For each activity, identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for service. What is the major shortcoming of using income from operations as a performance measure for investment centers? In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations? How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized companies? Why would a firm use a balanced scorecard in…For each of the following, select its best description. A. Provides information used to evaluate the performance of a department. B. Performs an organization's main functions, like manufacturing and selling. C. Costs incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department. D. Holds manager responsible for revenues, costs and major investing decisions. E. Costs that can be readily traced to a department. F. Costs not within a manager's control or influence. 1. Investment center 2. Responsibility accounting system 3. Uncontrollable costs |4. Operating department 5. Direct expenses 6. Indirect expenses
- Instructions: Designate the best answer for each of the following questions. 1.Which of the following is a responsibility center that incurs expenses, generates revenues, and is responsible for generating a return on assets? a. Cost center b. Revenue center c. Profit center d. Investment center 2.Which one of the following is the most useful measure for evaluating a manager's performance in controlling revenues and costs in a profit center? a. Contribution margin b. Contribution net income c. Contribution gross profit d. Controllable margin 3.Hanover Corporation desires to earn target net income of $42,000. The selling price per unit is $18, unit variable cost is $5.60, and total fixed costs are $123,912. How many units must the company sell to earn its target net income? a. 13,380 b. 9,993 c. 3,387 d. 9,217 4.Remark…UrLink Company is a newly formed company specializing in high-speed Internet service for home and business. The owner, Lenny Kirkland, had divided the company into two segments: Home Internet Service and Business Internet Service. Each segment is run by its own supervisor, while basic selling and administrative services are shared by both segments.Lenny has asked you to help him create a performance reporting system that will allow him to measure each segment’s performance in terms of its profitability. To that end, the following information has been collected on the Home Internet Service segment for the first quarter of 2017. Budgeted Actual Service revenue $24,800 $25,000 Allocated portion of: Building depreciation 10,300 10,300 Advertising 4,700 4,200 Billing 3,200 3,200 Property taxes 1,100 1,200 Material and supplies 1,400 1,300 Supervisory salaries 9,400 9,400 Insurance 4,300 3,200 Wages…Allocate the indirect headquarters costs of Reidland Manufacturing to each of the four divisions using revenues, direct costs, segment margin, and number of employees as the allocation bases. Calculate operating margins for each division after allocating headquarters costs.
- Adohai Berhad has 8 units or segments based on product-wise. Each unit deals with different products. The revenue, profits, and the assets of each unit are as shown below:a. Based on IFRS criteria, which units are to be reported as per segmental reporting?Show your calculation for each item and each unit.b. Rank the contribution of each unit to total assets, total revenue and total profit respectively. Which segment should be focused by this company? Justify.Gipps Business College (GBC) has two degree programs, undergraduate (UG) and graduate (GRAD) and three service departments, information technology (IT), Event Planning (EP), and Career Services (CS). The CFO of GBC is conducting a profitability analysis of the two programs and wants to include the appropriate costs of the service departments in the costs of the two degree programs. As a part of the analysis, the CFO has collected the following usage patterns of the ser vice departments over the last two years. Using Departments Suppying Department IT EP CS UG GRAD IT 0 10% 20% 40% 30% EP 0 0 25% 25% 50% CS 0 0 0 60% 40% Direct Costs $ 70,000.00 $ 90,000.00 $ 100,000.00 To be determined Required:- a.) The CFO is unsure what the best way to allocate the cost is and has asked you for the allocations to the UG and GRAD programs using: The direct method; The step method starting with IT, followed by EP,…From the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences:a. Advertising costs are usually viewed as (period, product) costs.b. Feedback is often used to (improve, direct) operations.c. Payments of cash or the commitment to pay cash in the future for the purpose of generating revenues are (costs, expenses).d. A product, a sales territory, a department, or an activity to which costs are traced is called a (direct cost, cost object).e. The balance sheet of a manufacturer would include an account for (cost of goods sold, work in process inventory).f. Factory overhead costs combined with direct labor costs are called (prime, conversion) costs.g. The implementation of automatic, robotic factory equipment normally (increases, decreases) the direct labor component of product costs.